¸ßÊ¢µÛ¹ú-µÚ5½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
²®¸ñ³ÉΪ¹«Ë¾µÄÖúÀíÇå½à¹¤¡£Èø¿Ë˹×îÔç×öµÄ¾ÍÊÇÉÌÒµ±¾Æ±µÄÏúÊÛ£¬ËûµÄÖ°Ôð·¶Î§°üÀ¨¹þÌظ£µÂºÍ·Ñ³ÇµÈµØµÄ¿Í»§¡£Ã»¹ý¼¸ÄêËû¾Íµ÷Èε½Ö¥¼Ó¸ç£¬Îª°¢Ä¶û¹«Ë¾£¨Armour¡¡&¡¡Co¡££©µÄJ¡¤°Â¸ñµÇ¡¤°¢Ä¶û£¨J¡£¡¡Ogden¡¡Armour£©¿ªÁ¢ÁËÒ»¸öÕË»§¡£ÒòΪ¸ßÊ¢ÄÜͨ¹ýÆäÓë¿ËÀ¼ÎÖÌصÄÁªÏµ»ñÀûÓÚÂ׶صͳɱ¾µÄ»õ±ÒÊг¡£¬ËùÒÔ°¢Ä¶û×îÔ翪Á¢µÄÕË»§Êý¶îºÜ´ó£º50ÍòÃÀÔª¡£
ºàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂüÓë·ÆÀûÆÕ¡¤À×ÂüÖ®¼äÐγÉÁËÒ»ÖÖÓëÖÚ²»Í¬µÄºÏ×÷ģʽ£ºÀ×ÂüÐÖµÜÓë¸ßÊ¢¸÷×Ô¼ÌÐø´ÓÊÂ×Ô¼ºµÄר³¤¡¡À×ÂüÐֵܾӪÉÌÆ·½»Ò×£¬¸ßÊ¢´ÓÊÂÉÌÒµ±¾Æ±½»Òס¡Í¬Ê±Á½¼ÒµÄºÏ×ʹ«Ë¾´ÓÊÂ֤ȯ³ÐÏú£¬ÀûÈóÎåÎå·Ö³É¡£·¢Õ¹µ½Ò»¶¨µÄ½×¶ÎÖ®ºó£¬ËûÃǵÄÒµÎñËùÐèµÄ×ʱ¾ÖÕÓÚ³¬¹ýÁË×Ô¼ºËùÄÜÌṩµÄ·¶Î§£¬ÓÚÊÇËûÃÇÁªºÏ¿ËÀ¼ÎÖÌظ¸×Ó¹«Ë¾³ÉÁ¢Á˳ÐÏúÍÅ£¬ÕâÑù¾Í»ñµÃÁ˸ü¶àµÄ×ʽð¡£
¸ßÊ¢ÓëF¡¤W¡¤Îé¶ûÎÖ˹µÄÉúÒâ³ä·ÖչʾÁ˺àÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂüµÄ¾É̶¯Á¦¡£ÓÉÓÚÒµÎñ¹æģС¶øÇÒ±»È˼¥·íΪ¡°Á½Ôªµê¡±£¬F¡¤W¡¤Îé¶ûÎÖ˹ÔÚÐí¶à³ÐÏúÉÌ´¦¶¼ÒòΪÃûÉù²»Ïì¶øÅöÁËÒ»±Ç×Ó»Ò£¬¸¥À¼¿Ë¡¤Îé¶ûÎÖ˹£¨Frank¡¡Woolworth£©Ôڶ෽Åö±ÚµÄÇé¿öÏÂÕÒµ½Á˸ßÊ¢¡£Îé¶ûÎÖ˹±¾ÈËÊǸö¾«Á¦³äÅæ¡¢ÏëÏóÁ¦·á¸»µÄÉÌÈË£¬Ëûͨ¹ý¼æ²¢ÊÕ¹ºÆäËû¹«Ë¾À©Õ¹×Ô¼ºµÄ¹æÄ££¬ÏÖÔÚËûÓÖÏëͨ¹ý¿ªÉè·ÖµêÀ´½øÒ»²½À©ÕÅ¡£¸ßʢΪÆäÉè¼ÆÁËÏ൱ǿÊƵÄÈÚ×ʼƻ®£¬ÏÖÔÚ¸ßÊ¢ÈË»ØÒäÆðÕâÏî¼Æ»®¶¼»¹³äÂú×ÔºÀ¡£ÎÖ¶ûÌضàÄêºóÆÀ¼Ûµ±Ê±µÄ¼Æ»®Ëµ£º¡°ÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾£¨±È±ðµÄ¹«Ë¾£©¸ü´óµ¨£¬Ò²¸ü¸»Óд´ÔìÁ¦£¬²»¹ý×î´óµ¨µÄ»¹Êǵ±Ê±Õâ·ÝÈÚ×ʼƻ®¡£ÒªÎªÕâ·Ý¼Æ»®ÕÒµ½ºÏÊʵÄÖ§³Å£¬ÐèÒª³¬Ô½ÆÕͨ±£ÊØÖ÷ÒåÀíÄîµÄÀÖ¹Û¾«Éñ¡£¡±
Èø¿Ë˹²¢·Ç¿ä´óÆä´Ê¡£Îé¶ûÎÖ˹һµ¥µÄÏúÊÛ×ܶî×îÖÕ´ïµ½ÁË6¡¡000ÍòÃÀÔª£¬¶øÆä¾»×ʲú½ö1¡¡500ÍòÃÀÔª¡£·¢ÐеÄ1¡¡500ÍòÃÀÔªÓÅÏȹÉÓëÆä¾»×ʲúµÈÖµ£¬Æä
5¡¡000ÍòÃÀÔªµÄÆÕͨ¹É¶¼ÊÇ»ùÓÚÆäÐÅÓþ·¢Ðеģ¬µ±Ê±Ô¤²âÆäÏúÊÛ»áѸËÙáÈÆ𣬽«ÊÕÒæÌáÉýµ½540ÍòÃÀÔª¡¡Õâµ±Öл¹Ê®·ÖÈ·¶¨µØÔ¤¼ÓÁ˶ÔδÀ´ÊÕÒæµÄÆÚÍûÖµ¡£
Ê®·ÖÐÒÔ˵ÄÊÇ£¬Í¶×ÊÕ߶ÔÕâÖ»¹ÉƱÈÈÇéºÜ¸ß¡£Îé¶ûÎÖ˹µÄÓÅÏȹɺÍÆÕͨ¹É¶¼Ñ¸ËÙ²úÉúÁËÒç¼Û¡£Ê״η¢ÐÐʱÿ¹É¼Û¸ñΪ55ÃÀÔª£¬ÆÕͨ¹ÉÔÚÊ׸ö½»Ò×ÈÕ¼´±¨ÊÕÔÚ80ÃÀÔª¡£1923Ä꣬ÓÅÏȹÉÍËÊÐʱµÄ½áËã¼Û¸ñΪÿ¹É125ÃÀÔª¡£
ÓÐÁËÎ÷¶û˹ÓëÎé¶ûÎÖ˹ÕâÑù³É¹¦µÄÏÈÀý£¬¸ßʢѸËÙÓÉÒ»¼ÒÓÌÌ«È˾ӪµÄ£¬×ÜÊǼèÄѵØÍê³ÉÆä³ÐÏúÒµÎñµÄȦÍ⹫˾³É³¤ÎªÒ»¼ÒÔÚ¹«Ë¾ÄÚÍⶼÒÔ¸Ò´´Ð¡¢ÓÐЧÂÊ¡¢¸ßÓ®Àû¶ø±»ÈϿɵĹ«Ë¾¡£1913Äê4ÔÂ24ÈÕ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÎé¶ûÎÖ˹¹ÉƱ³É¹¦·¢ÐÐÒ»ÖÜÄêÖ®¼Ê£¬Î»ÓÚÂü¹þ¶ÙϳǵÄÎé¶ûÎÖ˹´óÏÿ¢¹¤¡¡ÕâÊÇʱÖÁ½ñÈÕÒ²ÈÃÈË̾·þµÄ±êÖ¾ÐÔĦÌì´óÂ¥¡¡ÆäͶÈëʹÓÃÖ®ÈÕ»¹×¨ÃžٰìÁËÇì×£ÍíÑç¡£¸¥À¼¿Ë¡¤Îé¶ûÎÖ˹×÷ΪÑçÇëµÄÖ÷ÈË£¬ÉíÅÔÒ»²àÊǽ¨ÖþÉè¼Æʦ¿¨Ë¹¡¤¼ª¶û²®ÌØ£¨Cass¡¡Gilbert£©£»ÁíÒ»²àÊÇËûµÄÒøÐмÒÈûçѶû¡¤Èø¿Ë˹¡£Îé¶ûÎÖ˹ÔÚ½éÉÜÕâ¶þÈËʱ˵£º¡°Ã»ÓÐÕâ¶þλ¾ÍûÓÐÕâ×ù´óÂ¥¡£¡±
Ö±µ½´Ó¸ßÊ¢ÍËÐÝÖ®ÈÕ£¬°¢Éª¡¤Èø¿Ë˹£¨Arthur¡¡Sachs£©Ò»Ö±Éí¼æÎé¶ûÎÖ˹µÄ¶Ê£¬ÈÃÈËÃDz»½âµÄÊÇ£¬Îé¶ûÎÖ˹²¢Ã»Óдӹ«Ë¾ÄÚ²¿Ñ¡ÅÉһλ¼ÌÈεĶÊ¡£ÔÚºóÀ´µÄ40Äê¼ä£¬¸ßÊ¢ÓëÎé¶ûÎÖ˹²¢Ã»ÓÐʲôʵÖʵÄÒµÎñÍùÀ´¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬´ÓÎÖ¶ûÌØ¡¤Èø¿Ë˹µ½Ë¹Ì¹Àû¡¤Ã×ÀÕ£¨Stanley¡¡Miller£©¶¼¼á³Ö¿ª·¢ÓëÎé¶ûÎÖ˹µÄÐÂÒµÎñ¡£ÖÕÓÚÔÚ60Äê´úµÄʱºò£¬¸ßÊ¢·¢ÐÐÁËÎé¶ûÎÖ˹µÄ±¾Æ±²¢´Ù³ÉÁË´Ó²¼ÀÊЬҵÊÖÖÐÊÕ¹º½ðÄáÖÆЬ¹«Ë¾£¨Kinney¡¡Shoe¡¡Co¡££©µÄ½»Òס£ÕâЩ½»Ò×ÔÚÎÖ¶ûÌØ¡¤Èø¿Ë˹¿´À´¶¼ÊǼ«ºÃµÄÀýÖ¤£º¡°ÎÒȷʵÕÒ²»³ö±ÈÕâЩÀý×Ó¸üºÃµÄÖ¤¾ÝÀ´ËµÃ÷ά³ÖÀÏ¿Í»§¹ØϵµÄÖØÒªÐÔÁË¡£¡±»òÐíÓÐЩÈË»áÖÊÒÉÕâÏîŬÁ¦ÁË40Äê²ÅµÃÀ´µÄΨһһ´ÎÒµÎñµÄ¼ÛÖµ¡¡ÌرðÊǵ±Õâµ¥ÒµÎñÍêÈ«¿ÉÒÔ²»¾¹ý40ÄêµÄ»ýÀÛ¾ÍÇáËÉ»ñµÃµÄÇé¿öÏ¡¡µ«ÊÇÔÚÈø¿Ë˹µ£Èι«Ë¾Áìµ¼µÄÈÕ×ÓÀ¿Í»§·þÎñ±»ÌáÉýµ½ÁËÏ൱ÖØÒªµÄµØ룬ÒòΪпͻ§¼¸ºõ¾ø¼£ÁË¡£¸ßÊ¢ÓëÀ×ÂüÐֵܽè´Ë׬µÃÁ˺õÄÃûÉù£¬ËûÃDZ»ÊÓΪÓÅÖÊÆóÒµµÄ³ÐÏúÉÌ¡¡ÌرðÊÇÔÚÁãÊÛÐÐÒµ¡¡ËûÃdzÐÏúµÄ¹ÉƱ¶¼±íÏÖÁ¼ºÃ¡£ºÏ»ïÈË¿ªÊ¼×ÔºÀµØ˵£¬¾¹ýÕâÁ½¼Ò³ÐÏúµÄÆóÒµ¿Ï¶¨¶¼ÒѾͨ¹ýÁË¡°ÖÊÁ¿ÑéÖ¤¡±¡£
ÓëÎé¶ûÎÖ˹Ê×·¢´óԼͬһ¸öʱºò£¬¸ßÊ¢Ò²ÕÐÀ¿ÁËÆäµÚһλȫְµÄÐÂÒµÎñÞç¿Í£ºÄڵ¡¤°¢µÇ¡¤¸¥ÀÕµÂÉÏУ£¨Colonel¡¡Ned¡¡Arden¡¡Flood£©¡£´ËÈË¡°Ê®·ÖÓÐȤ£¬ÒDZíÌÃÌ㬾ÙÖ¹µÃµ±¡£¸¥Àյ´©×ÅÈëʱ£¬Ì¸Í²»Ë×£¬µ±È»Ãâ²»ÁË×ÜÊÇ´ø×ÅÎÄÃ÷¹÷¡±¡£ËäÈ»´ÓÀ´²»Ôø³ÉΪ¹«Ë¾µÄÕýʽ¹ÍÔ±£¬µ«ÊǸ¥ÀÕµÂ×ÜÄÜ´ÓÄÇЩ¾Ëû½éÉܶø×ö³ÉµÄÉúÒâÖлñµÃÌá³É¡£ËûÔÚΪ¹«Ë¾´øÀ´Ð¿ͻ§·½Ãæ×öµÃ·Ç³£³öÉ«¡¡°üÀ¨Ë¹µÙ±´¿ËºÍ¿Ë³ÌØ¡¤Æ¤²©µÏ¡¡Òò´Ë£¬6ÄêÖ®ºóËû¾Í¹¦³ÉÉíÍËÁË¡£¸¥ÀÕµÂÀ뿪֮ºó£¬¿ª·¢ÐÂÒµÎñµÄÈÎÎñ¾ÍÂäÔÚÁËÐÂÒ»´úµÄºÏ»ïÈËÒÔ¼°·ÖÖ§»ú¹¹¾ÀíÃǵÄÉíÉÏ¡£µ±È»£¬ÏÖÔÚ¿´À´ÕâÊÇÒ»µã½øÈ¡¾«ÉñºÍ´´ÔìÁ¦¶¼Ã»ÓеĻî¼Æ¡£ÔÚÄǸöʱ´úÒÔ¼°ÔÚÖ®ºó°ë¸öÊÀ¼ÍÖУ¬»ª¶û½ÖÒ»Á÷ÆóÒµÖ®¼ä¡¡´æÔÚ¾ºÕù¹ØϵµÄ¹«Ë¾Ö®¼ä´Ó²»»¥ÏàÕ÷ѯÐÂÒµÎñ¡£¾ÍÊÇÄÇô¼òµ¥µÄÊÂʵ£¬È´´ÓÀ´Ã»ÈËÈ¥×ö¡£
¡°»Ø¹Ëµ±ÄêÄÇЩÈÕ×Ó£¬¡±ÎÖ¶ûÌØ¡¤Èø¿Ë˹ÈÕºó»ØÒäµÀ£¬¡°½»Ò××ÜÊǽøÐеÃÓÐÌõ²»ÎÉ£¬×ÜÊÇÄÜƽÎȵØÏòÇ°Íƽø¡£¡±µ«ÊǸßÊ¢ÄÚ²¿Æ½¾²µÄ¼Ò×å¹Øϵ¡¡¸êµÂÂü¼ÒµÄÁ½½ãÃü޸øÁËÈø¿Ë˹¼ÒµÄÁ½Ðֵܣ¬¹«Ë¾ËùÓеĺϻïÈ˶¼ÊÇÁ½¸ö¼Ò×åµÄ³ÉÔ±¡¡È´ÔÚ°¢Ë¹ÌؾƵ꣨Hotel¡¡Astor£©½øÐеÄÒ»´ÎÍíÑçÉÏ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¶Ôº£ÍâÒµÎñµÄ¿´·¨´æÓзÖÆç¶ø±»´òÆÆ¡£Õâ´Î·ÖÆçʹµÃÁ½¼ÒÈ˾öÁÑ£¬Ò²µ¼ÖÂÁ˹«Ë¾µÄ·ÖÁÑ¡£Á½¼ÒÈ˵ÄÊèÔ¶Ò²±ØÈ»Òý·¢¸ßÊ¢ÓëÀ×ÂüÐÖµÜÒ»¶È³É¹¦µÄºÏ×÷¹éÓÚ·ÖÁÑ¡£
1914Äê8Ô£¬µÂ¹ú¶Ô¶í¹úÐûÕ½£¬Ò»ÌìÖ®ºó¼´¶Ô·¨¹úºÍÓ¢¹úÐûÕ½¡£´óÕ½±¬·¢ºó²»¾Ã£¬ÎÖ¶ûÌØ¡¤Èø¿Ë˹¾Í´ÓÓ¢¹ú»Øµ½ÁËÃÀ¹ú£¬ËûÆÚÍû¹«Ë¾ºÏ»ïÈ˶¼Ö§³ÖÃ˾ü¡¡ÕâÒ²ÊÇËû¶Ô¿ËÀ¼ÎÖÌØÒ»¼Ò×÷¹ý±£Ö¤µÄ¡¡µ«ÊÇȴʧÍûµØ·¢ÏÖºàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂü×ÔºÀÇÒÇ¿ÁҵرíʾÁ˶Ե¹úµÄͬÇ飬¶øÇÒ²»¶ÏµØ·¢±íÖ§³ÖµÂ¹úµÄÑÔÂÛ¡£µ±ËûµÄºÏ»ïÈ˺ͽãÃÃÃǶ¼È°ËµËûÐÞ¸ÄÑÔ´Ç£¬ÖÁÉÙµ»¯ËûµÄ¹Ûµãʱ£¬Ëû¶ÏÈ»µØ¾Ü¾øÁË¡£ËûÔÚ¹«ÖÚ³¡ºÏµÄ·¢ÑÔÔ½À´Ô½Æµ·±£¬Ò²Ô½À´Ô½ÁîÈ˻̻̲»°²¡£ºàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂü¶ÔÆÕ³ʿÖ÷Òå³ç¾´Óмӣ¬Ö»ÒªÓÐÌýÖڵĵط½Ëû¾Í´ó̸Äá²ÉµÄÕÜѧ¡£
¸êµÂÂü¼ÒÓëÈø¿Ë˹¼ÒµÄ·ÖÆçÔÚ1915Äê´ïµ½á۷壬µ±ÄêĦ¸ù´óͨ¹«¿ª³ÐÏúÁË×ܼÛ5ÒÚÃÀÔªµÄÓ¢·¨Õ½Õù´û¿îծȯ¡£»ª¶û½ÖÖ÷ÒªµÄȯÉÌ»ù±¾¶¼²ÎÓëÁËÕâÏî³ÐÏú£¬µ«ÊǸßÊ¢ÓÉÓÚºàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂüµÄ·´¶Ô¶øδÄܼÓÈë¡£ÎÖ¶ûÌØ¡¤Èø¿Ë˹ºóÀ´¶Ô´íʧÕâ¸ö»ú»áµÄ½âÊÍÊÇ£º¡°¹«Ë¾µ±Ê±ÓÐÒ»Ìõ³ÉÐͶàÄêµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬¿ªÕ¹ÈκÎÒµÎñ¶¼±ØÐë¾¹ýËùÓкϻïÈ˵ÄÒ»ÖÂͬÒâ¡£¡±ÄÕÐß³ÉŵÄÈø¿Ë˹Á½ÐÖµÜÇ××ÔÅܵ½J¡¤P¡¤Ä¦¸ùµÄ°ì¹«ÊÒ£¬ÒÔ¸öÈËÃûÒåÿÈËÈϹºÁË¡¡12¡£5ÍòÃÀÔªµÄծȯ¡£
ÉõÖÁµ±ÃÀ¹úÓÚ1917Äê²ÎÕ½Ö®ºó£¬ºàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂüҲûÓÐÍ£Ö¹ËûµÄ¡°²»µ±ÑÔÂۺͷ´¶¯ÑÝ˵¡±¡£ºóÀ´¹«Ë¾ÄÚ·¢ÉúµÄһϵÁÐÊÂÇ鶼ûÄÜÖÆÖ¹Ëû£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨»ô»ªµÂ¡¤Èø¿Ë˹£¨Howard¡¡Sachs£©²Î¼ÓµÚ¶þÊ®Áùʦ£¨Twenty¡Sixth¡¡Division£©·þÒÛº£Íâ¡¢±£ÂÞ¡¤Èø¿Ë˹²ÎÓëºìÊ®×Ö»áµÄÕ½µØ·þÎñ£¬ÒÔ¼°¹«Ë¾µÄÆäËû³ÉÔ±·¢ÐÐ×ÔÓÉծȯ£¨Liberty¡¡Bond£©¡£¹úÍ⣬¿ËÀ¼ÎÖÌؼҾ¯¸æËû¸ßÊ¢ÓпÉÄÜÔÚÂ׶ر»½û£¬Ó¢¹úÑëÐнûÖ¹¿ËÀ¼ÎÖÌØ°ïÖú¸ßÊ¢¿ªÕ¹ÈκÎÍâ»ã½»Ò×µÈÒ²¶¼Ã»ÄܶÔËûÔì³ÉÈκÎÓ°Ïì¡£¹«Ë¾ÄڵķÖÁÑѸËÙ¶ñ»¯¡£×îÖÕºàÀû¡¤¡¡¸êµÂÂüÒâʶµ½ËûÓ빫˾ÆäËûºÏ»ïÈËÒѾÍêÈ«·ÖµÀÑïïð£¬ËûÖ»µÃÔÚ¹«Ë¾¿ªÊ¼ÎªÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®·¢ÐÐ×ÔÓÉծȯµÄµÚÒ»Ìì´ÓÕâ¸öËû·þÎñÁË35ÄêµÄÆóÒµ´ÇÖ°¡£¸êµÂÂüÔÚ¹«Ë¾µÄ°ì¹«ÊÒ»¹ÊDZ£ÁôÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬µ«ÊÇ¡°Õ½ÕùÄê´úµÄ¿º·ÜʹµÃËû¼´Ê¹Ö»ÊÇÔÚ¹«Ë¾Â¶ÃæÒ²»áÒýÀ´Âé·³¡±£¬ËùÒÔËûÖ»µÃ°áµ½ÁËÉϳǡ£ºàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂüµÄÀëȥʹ¹«Ë¾µÄÈËÊÖÏÔµÃ×½½ó¼ûÖ⣬ÒòΪËû¿ÉÒԳƵÃÉÏÊÇËùÓиßÀûÈóʵҵÈÚ×ÊÒµÎñµÄºËÐÄÈËÎï¡£
À뿪¹«Ë¾µÄʱºò£¬ºàÀû¡¤¡¡¸êµÂÂüҲͬʱ³·×ßÁËËû¿É¹ÛµÄ×ʽð£¬Ê¹¹«Ë¾ÏÝÈëÁ˾޴óµÄÈÚ×ÊÀ§¾³£¬¹«Ë¾µÄ³ÐÏúÒµÎñʧȥÁËËûÄÇÖÖÊ¢ÆøÁèÈ˵ľö²ßÕß¡£Á½¼ÒÈ˵ľöÁÑҲʹµÃ¸ßÊ¢ÔÚ¹«ÖÚÑÛÖбä³ÉÁËÒ»¼Ò¡°µÂ¹ú¹«Ë¾¡±£¬ÕâÀíËùµ±È»µØÓ°ÏìÁËÉúÒâ¡£ºàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂüÓëÈûçѶû¡¤Èø¿Ë˹×Ô´ËÖ®ºóÔÙҲûÓÐ˵¹ý»°¡£ËûÃǵÄ˽È˶÷Ô¹´«µ½ÁËËûÃǵÄÏÂÒ»´ú£¬Ê±ÖÁ½ñÈÕÒ²ºÜÉÙ·¢ÏÖÓÐÄĸö¸êµÂÂü¼ÒµÄÈ˺ÍÄĸöÈø¿Ë˹¼ÒµÄÈËÄÜÁĵ½Ò»¿é¶ùÈ¥¡£
µÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½Ö®ºó£¬Î÷µÂÄᡤβ®¸ñ»Øµ½Á˸ßÊ¢£¬µ«ÊÇËûÒÔÇ°µÄ¹¤×÷ÒѾ²»¸´´æÔÚ¡£ÓÐÈ˸æËßËû£¬Èç¹ûËûÏëÔÚÕâ¶ù¹¤×÷µÄ»°£¬Ëû¾ÍµÃ´´Ôì³öÒ»¸öְλÀ´¡£Ëûȷʵ×öµ½ÁË£¬¾ÍÊÇծȯ½»Ò×Ô±¡£¡¡1920Ä꣬ËûÈ¢Á˺£Âס¤ÀûÎÄ˹¶Ù£¨Helen¡¡Livingston£©£¬Ò»Î»ÃÀÀöÓÖÓнÌÑøµÄÒµÓà¸ÖÇÙʦ£¬Ò²ÊÇһλȹװÖÆÔìÉ̵ÄÅ®¶ù¡£ºÜ¿ì£¬ËûÔÚ¶¨¼ÛÒÔ¼°¸ù¾Ý¶ÔÊг¡µÄÅжÏ×÷³öͶ×ÊÍƼöµÈ·½Ãæ¾Í»ñµÃÁËÈÏ¿É¡£Î²®¸ñ»¹Ò»ÊÖ´´½¨Á˳¡Íâ¹ÉƱ½»Ò×ÒµÎñ¡£1925Äê4Ô£¬ËûÒÔ10¡£4ÍòÃÀÔªµÄ¼Û¸ñÔÚŦԼ֤ȯ½»Ò×Ëù¹ºÂòÁËÒ»¸öϯλ¡£Î²®¸ñ×ÔºÀµØ³Æ¹ºÂòϯλµÄÇ®¶¼À´×ÔËûµÄ¸öÈËÊÕÈ룺¡°ÕâЩǮÀïûÓÐÒ»·ÖÊÇ´ÓÂòÂô¹ÉƱÖÐÀ´µÄ¡£ÎÒ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐÂòÂô¹ý¹ÉƱ£¬ÎÒÊÇͶ×ÊÒøÐмҡ£ÎÒ´Ó²»·ÅÎÞµÄ֮ʸ¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÊÇÒ»¸öͶ»úÕ߶øÇÒ¶ÔÎÒËùÖª¼ÓÒÔÀûÓõĻ°£¬Îҿ϶¨ÒѾ׬µ½ÁË5±¶ÓÚÏÖÔÚËùÓеÄÇ®ÁË¡£¡±
ËûÔÚ1927Äê³ÉÁ˸ßÊ¢µÄÒ»ÃûºÏ»ïÈË¡¡ÓÐÊ·ÒÔÀ´µÚ¶þλÀ´×ÔÁ½¸ö´´Ê¼¼Ò×åÖ®ÍâµÄºÏ»ïÈË¡£¡°ÎÒµÄͬÊÂÃÇ×ÜÊÇ´ÙʹÎÒÇ°½ø£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÐí¶à¹«Ë¾ÔªÀÏ֮ǰ½«ÎÒ½úÉýΪºÏ»ïÈË¡£ËûÃÇ˵ÕⶼÊÇÓÉÎÒµÄÐÔ¸ñ¡¢Çڷܹ¤×÷µÄ̬¶È¡¢½¡¿µµÄÉíÌå¾ö¶¨µÄ¡¡µ±È»»¹ÓÐÕýÖ±ºÍ¸»ÓиöÐÔÕâÁ½Ìõ¡£¡±Ëû³ÉÁ˸߼¶ºÏ»ïÈËÎֵ϶û¡¤¿¨ÇÕ˹£¨Waddill¡¡Catchings£©µÄÊ×ϯÖúÀí¡£×÷Ϊ¸ßÊ¢½»Ò×¹«Ë¾£¨Goldman¡¡Sachs¡¡Trading¡¡Corporation£©µÄÖúÀí²ÆÎñÖ÷¹Ü£¬Î²®¸ñ·á¸»ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ֪ʶ²¢³ä·ÖÁ˽âÁ˹«Ë¾µÄÿһÏîͶ×ÊÒµÎñ¡£ÔÚÈÕºóµÄΣ»úµ±ÖУ¬ÕâЩ֪ʶ½øÒ»²½½«ËûËÜÔì³ÉÁËÔÚ¹«Ë¾Äڳе£¸ü¶àÔðÈΣ¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÏíÓиü¸ßȨÍþµÄÈËÎï¡£
2¡£ÉîÏÝÄà̶£º¸ßÊ¢½»Ò×¹«Ë¾µÄʧ°Ü
¾¡¹ÜºàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂüºÍ·ÆÀûÆÕ¡¤À×ÂüµÄ¸öÈ˽»ÇéÔøÔÚһϵÁн»Ò×ÖаÑÁ½¼Ò¹«Ë¾½ôÃܵؽáºÏÔÚÁËÒ»Æð¡¡ËûÃǹ²Í¬Îª56¼Ò·¢ÐÐÈ˽øÐйý114´Î³ÐÏú¡¡µ«ÊÇÁ½¼Ò¹«Ë¾¼äÒ»Ö±´æÔÚ¾ºÕù¹Øϵ²¢ÇÒ´ÓÀ´Ã»Óг¹µ×µØÐÅÈιý¶Ô·½¡£¸ßÊ¢µÄºÏ»ïÈËÈÏΪ£¬¼ÈÈ»¶àÊýÒµÎñ»ú»á¶¼ÊÇËûÃÇ¿ª·¢³öÀ´µÄ£¬ÄÇôÔÀ´ÎåÎå·Ö³ÉµÄÔ¼¶¨¾ÍÓ¦¸ÃÏàÓ¦µØ¸ÄÒ»¸Ä¡£À×ÂüµÄºÏ»ïÈËÔòÈÏΪ£¬¸ßÊ¢ÕâÖÖÏë·¨´¿´âÊÇÌ°µÃÎÞÑá¡£
³öÓÚ»ººÍÕâЩì¶ÜµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬À×ÂüÐֵܺ͸ßÊ¢µÄºÏ»ïÈËÔÚ20ÊÀ¼Í20Äê´ú±£³ÖÁËÒ»ÖÖÿÌìÖÐÎ綼ÔÚ´÷¶ûĪÄá¿Æ²Í¹Ý£¨Delmonico¡¡s£©¹²½øÎç²ÍµÄÏ°¹ß£¬ÕâÊÇ»ª¶û½ÖÉÏÒ»¼ÒÉÝ»ªµÄר¹©µÂ¹ú¸ßµµ²ËµÄ²ÍÌü¡£ÔøÓÐÒ»Ì죬·¹³Ôµ½Ò»°ëµÄʱºò£¬¸ßÊ¢µÄһλºÏ»ïÈËͻȻ´Óλ×ÓÉÏÌøÁËÆðÀ´£¬¸ßºô£º¡°ÎÒÍüÁËËø±£ÏÕ¹ñ£¡¡±
¡°±ð¼±£¬¡±À×ÂüµÄһλºÏ»ïÈË»·ÊÓÁË×Ô¼ºµÄͬ°éһȦ£¬¸ÉÁ·µØ»ØÓ¦µÀ£¬¡°ÎÒÃǵÄÈ˶¼ÔÚÕâ¶ùÄØ¡£¡±
ËæןàÀû¡¤¸êµÂÂüÀ뿪¸ßÊ¢£¬ÓÉËûÓë·ÆÀûÆÕ¡¤À×ÂüÒ»ÊÖ¿ª´´¡¢·¢Õ¹¡¢Î¬»¤µÄ¸ßÊ¢ÓëÀ×ÂüÐÖµÜÖ®¼äµÄÃÜÇйØϵע¶¨Òª·¢Éú±ä»¯¡£Á½¼Ò¹«Ë¾¼äµÄ·ÖÆçÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬Õù³³Ò²Ô½À´Ô½Æµ·±£¬ÌرðÊÇÕë¶ÔÀûÈó·Ö³ÉµÄ¿Ú½Ç×î¶à¡£À×ÂüÒ»·½ÖÊÎÊ£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´ÔÚË«·½ºÏ×÷²¢ÇÒÊÇÓÉÀ×ÂüÌṩ×ʽðµÄÒµÎñÖÐ×ÜÊÇʹÓøßÊ¢µÄÃûºÅ×÷¹ã¸æ£¬×îºóËùÓеĺÃÃûÉùÒ²¶¼¹é¸ø¸ßÊ¢£¿¸ßÊ¢ÔòÖÊÎÊ£¬À×ÂüƾʲôÔÚÓɸßÊ¢¿ª·¢²¢¹ÜÀíÔËÓªµÄÒµÎñÖÐÒ²Òª·ÖÒ»°ëµÄÇ®£¿ÕùÂÛ¾³£»á¶ñ»¯³ÉáÂî¡£ÕýÈçһλÒøÐмÒÖ¸³öµÄÄÇÑù£º¡°Ò»É½²»Èݶþ»¢£¬Ë«·½¶¼Ç¿ÊƵĻéÒö±Ø¶¨ÎÞ·¨³¤¾Ã¡£¡±
µ«ÊÇÊÂÇéÔ¶·Ç±íÃæÉÏ¿´ÆðÀ´ÄÇô¼òµ¥¡£³¤¾Ã¿´À´£¬Ë«·½µÄ·ÖÁÑʵ¼ÊÉ϶Ôÿһ·½¶¼Óкô¦¡¡¶ÔÀ×ÂüÐֵܸüÊÇÈç´Ë¡£¾öÁÑÆÈʹÀ×Âü¼ÒµÄÈËÕæÕýͶÉíµ½Í¶×ÊÒøÐÐÒµÎñÖнÅ̤ʵµØµØ¸ÉÆðÀ´£¬¶ø²»ÔÙÖôןßÊ¢Õâ¸ù¹Õ¹÷¶ù¡£¡°À×ÂüÐÖµÜÒ»Ö±¶¼ÓгäÔ£µÄ×ʱ¾£¬µ«ÕâºÍÔÚ¿ª·¢ÐÂÒµÎñÉϵÄÇ¿´óʵÁ¦ÊÇÓÐÌìÈÀÖ®±ðµÄ£¬¡±Ò»Î»¸ßÊ¢µÄºÏ»ïÈ˶àÄêºóÆÀ¼ÛµÀ£¬¡°×Ô´Ó·ÖÁÑÖ®ºó£¬ËûÃDzűä³ÉÁËÓÐÉϽøÐĵÄÈË¡£¡±Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬·ÖÁÑҲʹ¸ßÊ¢ÃæÁÙÇ××Ô³ï´ë×ʽðµÄÌôÕ½¡£
20ÊÀ¼Í20Äê´úÍíÆÚ£¬Á½¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÕÙ¿ªÁËһϵÁлáÒ飬ÖØн綨Ï໥¼äµÄÉÌÒµ¹Øϵ¡£¡°¼¸´úÈËÒÔÀ´£¨¹«Ë¾ÄÚ²¿µÄȨÁ¦Öƺ⣩·¢ÉúÁËÏ൱´óµÄ±ä»¯¡±£¬ÆäÖÐÎֵ϶û¡¤¿¨ÇÕ˹ִÕÆÁ˸ßʢʵ¼ÊµÄÔËÓª¹ÜÀíȨ£¬ÂÞ²®ÌØ¡¤¡°±«±È¡±¡¤À×Âü£¨Robert¡¡¡°Bobby¡±¡¡Lehman£©¡¢±£ÂÞ¡¤Ã·ÈÈ£¨Paul¡¡Mazur£©¼°Ô¼º²¡¤ºº¿¼¿Ë£¨John¡¡Hancock£©µÈÈËÔòÕÆ¿ØÁËÀ×ÂüÐֵܡ£Î÷µÂÄᡤβ®¸ñÕýÊÇÆȲ»¼°´ýµØÏëÒª¸î¶ÏÓëÀ×Âü¹ØϵµÄÈËÖ®Ò»¡£»áÒéÐγÉÁËÒ»·ÝΪ·Ö¼ÒÆð²ÝµÄÕýʽ±¸Íü¼£¬ÏêϸÂÞÁÐÁË¡¡60¼Òµ±³õÓÉËûÃÇÁªºÏ³ÐÏúµÄ¹«Ë¾¡£Ë«·½¸ù¾Ý¸