魔法英语同步新课堂(高二·下)-第14节
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You should avoid such a person。你应该避免和这样的人打交道。
The driver braked his car suddenly to avoid a terrible accident。
驾驶员紧急刹车，避免了一起可怕的事故。
Children should avoid eating unhealthy food。 小孩应该避免吃不卫生的食品。
14。It is not enough to simply decide where you want to go。（INTEGRATING SKILLS）仅仅决定你想去什么地方还不够。
enough的用法
①enough作形容词时，意为“足够的”或“充分的”，多用作定语，可放在所修饰的名词之前或之后；当主语是it或特定数量时，可用作表语，常与for或不定式短语搭配。
We don’t have enough time/time enough to finish the work。
我们没有充足的时间来完成这项工作。
Five men will be quite enough。五个人就足够了。
The question was how he could find enough work to support himself。
问题在于他怎样才能找到足够的工作养活自己。
15。Try to use traveller’s cheques if possible and avoid bringing too much money。（INTEGRATING SKILLS）如果可能的话尽量带旅行支票，避免带过多的现金。
too much意为“太多”或“过多”，在句中多用作定语，修饰不可数名词。
Would you please let me keep my head in the tent to get warm？ I won’t take up too much room。你让我把头探进帐篷取暖好吗？我不会占太多地方的。
We didn’t expect too much of him。我们对他没有期望过高。
But where there is too much； the waste and poison may do great harm to the things around us。但是，在有毒的废物太多的地方，这些有毒的废物就会给我们周围的东西带来很大的害处。
Unit 15 Destinations单元语法知识归纳
非谓语动词用法小结（1）——动名词
1。动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为；不定式作主语往往表示具体的一次性的动作。
Playing with fire is dangerous。玩火是危险的。 （泛指玩火）
To play with fire will be dangerous。玩火会很危险。 （指一次具体行为）
2。动词在句型“It is no use/no good/not any use/not any good/useless…”中作主语时，必须用动名词形式。
It’s no use talking too much about it。对这件事谈论太多没用。
3。句型“It is worth…”中的worth之后须用动名词的主动式。
The new type of bicycle is well worth buying。这种新型自行车很值得买。
4。动词＋动名词/不定式：
① 下列动词或短语动词后只接动名词作宾语，而不跟不定式：finish； enjoy； advise； allow； admit； avoid； consider； delay； excuse； look forward to； listen to； devote to； be/get used to； object to； stick to； give up； insist on； imagine； include； keep on； keep； mind； miss； put off； practise； risk； suggest； escape； appreciate； permit； forbid；can’t help（禁不住）； can’t stand（无法忍受），feel like 等。
② 下列动词后既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词：
A。 like； love； begin； start； continue； prefer等动词后跟不定式或动名词意义基本相同。
He continued going over his lessons。/He continued to go over his lessons。他继续复习功课。
注意：A。 上述动词后用动名词往往表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，用不定式则表示具体的或一次性的动作。
She began to play the piano half an hour ago。她半小时前开始弹钢琴。
She always begins playing the piano after supper。她总是晚饭后开始弹钢琴。
在love； hate； prefer等动词之后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。但说话人有所指的时候，通常用不定式。
start； begin； continue在书面语中多后接不定式。在should /would like/love等短语后接不定式。
B。 下列动词后跟不定式和动名词意义完全不同：
5。动名词的复合结构：动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。在句子开头必须用名词的所有格或物主代词。由人称代词宾格或名词的普通格与动名词构成的动名词复合结构，常用于口语中。动名词的复合结构中的逻辑主语是无生命的名词或抽象名词时，常用人称代词宾格或名词的普通格。
His coming late for class made the teacher very angry。
他上课迟到了，这让老师很生气。
I don’t like Tom’s/Tom smoking in the classroom。
我不喜欢汤姆在教室里吸烟。
Is there any hope of the necklace being found？ 项链有希望找到吗？
I remember each of them saying it。我记得他们都说过这件事。（因为句子结构关系不便使用物主代词或名词所有格。）
Unit 15 Destinations单元同步小测试
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1。 The book is said to into several languages。
A。 translate B。 be translated C。 have translated D。 have been translated
2。 When the teacher came in； the children pretended attentively。
A。 reading B。 to be read C。 being reading D。 to be reading
3。 Everyone says he is a boy。
A。 promised B。 promising C。 to promise D。 promise
4。 She looked at me with eyes。
A。 question B。 questioning C。 to question D。 being questioned
5。 The second passenger the bus was a middle aged woman。
A。 get on B。 getting on C。 got on D。 to get on
6。 It’s too early for anyone around here。
A。 there being B。 there is C。 there to be D。 there to here
7。 To go to the ball with just a flower is “I’m poor！”
A。 say B。 saying C。 to say D。 to saying
8。 You us by not coming to our party。We were at your absence。 How you were！
A。 disappointed； disappointing； disappointing
B。 disappointed； disappointed； disappointed
C。 disappointed； disappointed； disappointing
D。 disappointed； disappointing； disappointed
9。 He left the station ； for she wasn’tin the train。
A。 in great disappointment B。 in a great disappointment
C。 with great disappointment D。 with a great disappointment
10。 his daughter failed in the exams again and again。 It seemed that she was to her family。
A。 To the great disappointment； the disappointment
B。 To his great disappointment； a great disappointment
C。 With his great disappointment； great disappointment
D。 At his great disappointment； great disappointment
11。 A newly…built is on the south of the river。
A。 officebuilding； coast B。 school； shore
C。 bank； bank D。 cinema； sides
12。 She him a few ideas to improve the plan； but he refused the。
A。 offer； offered B。 offered； offer
C。 offered； offering D。 offering； offering
13。 He the club and its activities。
A。 took a part in； joined B。 joined； took part in
C。 joined； took a part in D。 took part in； took part in
14。 This me what we did together during our holidays。
A。 says； about B。 reminds； of C。 tells； with D。 reminds； 不填
15。 Try to who broke the window。
A。 look for B。 look out C。 find out D。 found
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1。5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I grew up in a community called Estepona。 When I was 16； one morning； Dad told me I could drive him into a 16 village called Mijas； on condition that I took the car into be 17 at a nearby garage。 I readily accepted。 I drove Dad into Mijas； and 18 to pick him up at 4 p。m。； then dropped off the car at the 19。 With several hours to spare； I went to a theater。 20； when the last movie finished； it was six。 I was two hours late！
I knew Dad would be angry if he 21 I’d been watching movies。 So I decided not to tell him the truth。 When I 22 there I apologized for being late； and told him I’d 23 as quickly as I could； but the car had needed some major repairs。 I’ll never forget the 24 he gave me。
“I’m disappointed that you 25 you have to lie to me； Jason。” Dad looked at me again。 “When you didn’t 26； I called the garage to ask if there were any 27； and they told me you hadn’t yet picked up the car。” I felt 28 as I weakly told him the real reason。 A 29 passed through Dad as he listened attentively。 “I’m angry with 30。 I realize I’ve failed as a father。 I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 31 I’ve gone wrong all these years。” “But Dad； It’s 18 miles！” My protests and apologies were 32。 Dad walked home that day。 I drove behind him； 33 him all the way； but he walked silently。
Seeing Dad in so much 34 and emotional pain was my most painful experience。 However； it was 35 the most successful lesson。 I have never lied since then。
16。 A。 lonely B。 small C。 distant D。 familiar
17。 A。 kept B。 washed C。 watched D。 serviced
18。 A。 agreed B。 planned C。 determined D。 promised
19。 A。 village B。 community C。 garage D。 theater
20。 A。 However B。 Then C。 Therefore D。 Still
21。 A。 realized B。 found out C。 thought D。 figured out
22。 A。 went B。 ran C。 walked
