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第91节

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   regarded by the laity of the middle and lower classes as a deliberate
   attempt to bring back the Romish Mass; and get behind the Protestant
   Reformation。 It would: split the clergy of every diocese into two
   distinct bodies; neither of which would hold any munion with the
   other。 It would increase the difficulties of bishops tenfold; and make
   it impossible to examine any candidate for orders about the Lord's
   Supper。 Above all; this policy of universal toleration would sooner or
   later bring down the displeasure of God; and ruin the Church of
   England。 Peace; cessation of controversy; free thought; and liberty in
   administering sacraments; are excellent things to talk about; and
   the)…look beautiful at a distance。 But they must have some bounds。 The
   Church which; in zeal for peace; throws creeds and rubrics overboard;
   and regards Deism; Socinianism; Romanism; and Protestantism with equal
   favour or equal indifference; is a mere Babel; a city of confusion; and
   not a city of God。 This is what the Church of England will e to; if
   she ever gives up the principles of her martyred Reformers about the
   Lord's Supper。

   51。 What is the Real Presence that the Church of England specially
   needs in these latter days?

   It is the presence of God the Holy Spirit。 This is of far more
   importance than any corporal presence of Christ。 Our question in every
   place of worship should be; not; 〃Is Christ's body here?〃 but; 〃Is the
   Spirit; the forter; here?〃 Excessive craving after Christ's material
   bodily presence before the Second Advent is in reality dishonouring the
   Holy Spirit。 Where He is; there will be God's blessing。 Where He is;
   there will be true honour given to the body and blood of Christ。 What
   the Church of Christ needs everywhere is the real presence of the Holy
   Ghost。 If the Holy Spirit is not present; the highest show of reverence
   for the consecrated bread and wine in the Lord's Supper is useless
   formality; and pletely worthless in God's sight。
     __________________________________________________________________

  CHAPTER XXI
  1 Thess。 2:1…2。
  〃FOR KINGS。〃

   〃I exhort; therefore; that; first of all; supplications; prayers;
   intercessions; and giving of thanks; be made for all men;

   〃For kings; and for all that are in authority。〃1 Thess。 2:1…2。

   THE words which head this page are taken from a passage of Scripture
   which is eminently suitable to the solemn occasion which gathers us
   together; the Jubilee of our gracious Sovereign Queen Victoria's reign。
   A royal Jubilee is a very rare event in history; and in all human
   probability this is the only one in England which any of us will ever
   live to see。 Let us lay this seriously to heart in to…day's service of
   prayer and praise!

   The words of the text occur in the first direction which St。 Paul gave;
   by inspiration of the Holy Ghost; to his young friend Timothy about the
   conduct of public worship。 〃First of all;〃 he says emphatically〃
   first of all; I exhort that supplications; prayers; intercessions; and
   giving of thanks; be made for all men; for kings; and for all that are
   in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life。〃

   I might say something about the striking contrast between the elaborate
   and minute ritual of the Old

   1。 The paper now in the reader's hands contains file substance of a
   sermon preached in Liverpool Cathedral; on June 20th; 1887; on the
   occasion of the Jubilee of Queen Victoria; before the Mayor and leading
   inhabitants of Liverpool。

   Testament Church under the ceremonial law; and the remarkable
   simplicity and brevity of the ritual provided for the Church of the new
   dispensation。 It is a contrast easily explained。 The worship of the Old
   Testament was designed for the Jews alone;for one single nation
   practically cut off from the rest of mankind;and was full of types
   and emblems of good things to e。 The worship of the New Testament
   was intended for all the world; and as the Thirty…fourth Article of our
   Church has wisely said〃 Ceremonies may be changed according to the
   diversities of countries; times; and men's manners。〃

   One thing; however; is very certain。 The rule; or rubric; laid down by
   St。 Paul for the guidance of Timothy at Ephesus; is meant to be a rule
   of perpetual obligation as long as the world stands; and until the Lord
   es。 Whenever Christians meet together for public worship; there
   ought to be 〃prayers and intercessions for all men;〃 and specially 〃for
   kings;〃 as well as 〃thanksgiving for mercies received。 This primary
   rule you are invited to observe this day。

   I。 Concerning the general duty of praying for others; I think it useful
   to say something。 But my words shall be few。

   I suspect the thought crosses some minds…〃 What is the use of my
   intercession? What am I but a debtor to Christ's mercy and grace? How
   can the prayer of such a poor sinner be of any use to others? Praying
   for myself I can understand; but not praying for another。〃

   The answer to all such thoughts is short and simple。 It is the mand
   of God; and it is a plain duty to obey it。 In this; as in many other
   matters; it bees a mortal man to believe that the light of the last
   day shall make all clear。 In the meantime; the 〃how〃 and the 〃why〃 and
   the 〃wherefore〃 had better be left alone。 What we know not now we shall
   know hereafter。 The practice of almost every saint in the Bible; of
   whom much is recorded; ought to silence all objections。 Patriarchs;
   prophets; kings; and apostles have left us examples of intercession。 Do
   we know more than they did? Do we think they wasted their time when
   they named others before God? Are we wiser than they?

   I have a firm conviction that in this matter God tests our faith and
   our love。 Do we believe that the eternal God is too wise to make any
   mistake? Then; when He says 〃Pray for others;〃 let us not stand still;
   reasoning and arguing; but do as He tells us。 When our Lord Jesus
   Christ says the best proof of a high standard of love is to 〃Pray for
   them which despitefully use you and persecute you〃 (Matt。 5:44); let us
   believe and obey。 I always thank God that our time…honoured Prayer Book
   contains such a grand specimen of intercession as the Litany。 I believe
   the last day alone will show how the prayers of God's elect have
   affected the history of this world; and influenced the rise and fall of
   nations。 There was deep truth in the saying of unhappy Mary Queen of
   Scots〃 I fear the prayers of John Knox more than an army of 20;000
   men。〃 So; when we kneel to pray for ourselves; let us never forget to
   pray for others。

   II。 Concerning the special duty of praying for kings and all that are
   in authority; I must not omit to say something。 But once again my words
   shall be few。

   A moment's reflection will tell us that St。 Paul's injunction to 〃pray
   for kings〃 is a very singular and remarkable one。 For consider in whose
   hands the government of the world lay at the time when the Epistle to
   Timothy was written。 Think what a monster of iniquity wore the imperial
   purple at RomeNerowhose very name is a proverb。 Think of such
   rulers of provinces as Felix and Festus; Herod AgripPsalms and Gallio。
   Think of the ecclesiastical heads of the Jewish Church Annas and
   Caiaphas。 Yet these were the men for whom St。 Paul says Christians were
   to pray! Their personal characters might be bad。 But they were persons
   ordained by God to keep some outward order in this sin…burdened world。
   As such; for their office' sake; they were to be prayed for。

   After all; we must never forget that none are so truly to be
   pitiednone in such spiritual dangernone so likely to make shipwreck
   to all eternity… and none stand in such need of our prayers; as the
   kings of this world。 Few out of the many who criticise their conduct
   seriously consider the enormous difficulties of their position。

   Think of the temptations which surround them。 Seldom advised; seldom
   contradicted; seldom warned; they dwell in bodies like our own; and
   have like passions with ourselves; and are liable to be overe by the
   world; the flesh; and the devil; just like other men。 I do not wonder
   to read that when Buchanan; once tutor to James the First; was lying on
   his deathbed; he sent a last message to his royal pupil; 〃that he was
   going to a place to which few kings and princes ever came。〃 If it be
   true; as of course it must be; because our Lord said it。 How hardly
   shall a rich man enter the kingdom of God;〃 how much more hard shall
   entrance be for a king!

   Think of the countless knots which a king has to untie; and the awkward
   questions which he often has to decide。 How to arrange differences with
   other countries;how to promote the prosperity of all classes of the
   munity; how to decide when to tighten the reins of government; and
   when to loosen them;how to select the right men to fill vacant
   posts;how to deal fairly and ju

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