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第87节

莱尔主教upper_room-第87节

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   the bread and wine after consecration?

   Most certainly not; if by 〃real〃 is meant a corporal and material
   presence。 The rubric at the end of the Prayer…book munion Service
   distinctly says; 〃The natural body and blood of our Saviour Christ are
   in heaven and not here; it being against the truth of Christ's natural
   body to be at one time in more places than one。〃 If the body of Him who
   was born of the Virgin Mary can be present in the bread and wine on the
   Lord's Table; it cannot be a true human body; and the fortable truth
   that our Saviour is perfect man would be overthrown。 Those who tell us
   that as soon as the words of consecration are pronounced; at once the
   body and blood of Christ e down into the bread and wine; are in
   great error; and assert what they cannot prove。

   18。 Ought the consecrated bread and wine in the Lord's Sapper to be
   elevated; adored; and worshipped?

   Most certainly not。 The bread is still really and truly bread; and the
   wine really and truly wine。 They ought to be reverently and carefully
   handled; as signs and emblems of very holy things after consecration。
   But the change is in the use of them; not in the substance; and to
   adore them is to break the second mandment。 The Prayer…book rubric
   expressly says; 〃The sacramental bread and wine remain still in their
   very natural substance; and may not be adored; for that were idolatry
   to be abhorred of all faithful Christians。〃 The Twenty…eighth Article
   says; 〃The sacrament of the Lord's Supper was not by Christ's ordinance
   reserved; carried about; lifted up; or worshipped。〃

   19。 Is there any sacrifice of Christ's body and blood in the Lord's
   Supper?

   Most certainly not。 The ordinance is never once caned a sacrifice in
   the New Testament。 There is not the slightest trace of any sacrifice in
   the four accounts of its first institution。 There is not a word to show
   that the Apostles thought they saw any sacrifice offered up。 Moreover;
   we are repeatedly taught in the New Testament; that as soon as Christ
   was sacrificed for our sins on the cross; there was no more sacrifice
   needed; and that after His one offering of Himself there was no need of
   other offering for sin (Heb。 10:14…18)。 To attempt to offer up Christ
   again is an act of ignorance akin to blasphemy。 The Prayer Book never
   once calls the Lord's Supper a sacrifice。 The 〃oblations〃 it speaks of
   in one place are the offering of money in the offertory。 The only
   〃sacrifice〃 it mentions is that of 〃praise and thanksgiving;〃 and the
   only offering it mentions is that of 〃ourselves; souls and bodies;〃 to
   be a 〃reasonable; holy; and lively sacrifice〃 unto God。 Those who call
   the sacrament a sacrifice cannot possibly prove what they say。

   20。 Is the minister who consecrates the bread and wine in the Lord's
   Supper a priest?

   He is a priest no doubt; if by the word 〃priest〃 we only mean a
   presbyter; or one in the second order of the ministry; and in this
   sense only he is called a priest in the Prayer Book。 But he is
   certainly not a priest; if we mean by that word one who offers up a
   sacrifice。 He cannot be; because he has no sacrifice to offer; and a
   priest without a sacrifice is an unmeaning title。 He cannot be; because
   Christian ministers are never once called 〃priests〃 in the New
   Testament。 The Jewish priests in the Old Testament had to offer
   sacrifices daily; and were types and figures of the great High Priest
   who was to e。 But when Christ offered up Himself on the cross; a
   sacerdotal ministry was at once done away for ever。 All believers are
   now 〃kings and priests;〃 because they 〃present their bodies a living
   sacrifice to God〃 (Rom。 12:1)。 But Christian ministers are not
   sacrificing priests; and cannot be。 They are Christ's ambassadors;
   messengers; witnesses; watchmen; shepherds; and stewards of the
   mysteries of God; but nothing more; whatever dress they may wear; and
   whatever title they may assume。 Christians have only one Priest; even
   Him who is 〃passed into the heavens; Jesus; the Son of God〃 (Heb。
   4:14)。

   21。 Is the table in the Lord's Supper rightly called an altar?

   Most certainly not。 It is never once called an altar in the New
   Testament。 The text in (Hebrews 13:10); 〃We have an altar;〃 has nothing
   whatever to do with the Lord's Supper。 That learned divine; Dr。
   Waterland; says; 〃That altar is Christ our Lord; who is Altar; Priest;
   and Sacrifice all in one〃 (Waterland's Works; vol。 v。 p。 268; Oxford
   ed。)。:Not once is the Lord's Table called an 〃altar〃 in the English
   Prayer Book。 The Reformers of our Church ordered altars everywhere to
   be pulled down and removed; and wooden tables to be set up。 Those
   Churchmen who carelessly call the Lord's Table an 〃altar;〃 and talk of
   〃altar services;〃 and brides being 〃led to the altar〃 at weddings; are
   doing immense harm; ignorantly borrowing the language of the corrupt
   Church of Rome; and countenancing a mischievous error。 If St。 Paul rose
   from the grave; and was shown an 〃altar 〃 in a Christian Church; he
   would not understand what it meant。

   22。 Is there anything sinful or wrong 〃in having the Lord's Supper in
   the evening? Most certainly not。 It cannot possibly be sinful to follow
   the example of Christ and His Apostles。 Every reader of the New
   Testament must know that the institution of the Lord's Supper took
   place in the evening。 It is certain that no special hour is remended
   to us in the Acts or Epistles。 It is equally certain that the Prayer
   Book leaves the matter to the discretion of every clergyman; and allows
   him to do what is best for his congregation; and wisely lays down no
   hard and fast rule about the time。 To forbid evening munions would
   pletely shut out many persons in large town parishes from the Lord's
   Table。 The mothers of many families among the working classes cannot
   possibly leave home in the morning。 The very name 〃Supper〃 seems to
   point to the evening of a day rather than the morning。 In the face of
   these facts; to denounce evening munion as irreverent and profane is
   neither reasonable nor wise。

   23。 Is it needful; advantageous; and desirable to receive the Lord's
   Supper fasting?

   It is certainly not necessary; because the practice is neither
   manded nor remended in Scripture。 Moreover; it is perfectly clear
   that at the first institution of the sacrament; the Apostles could not
   have received the elements fasting; because they had just eaten the
   passover。 There cannot; therefore; be anything very important in this
   point; and every believer may use his liberty; and do what he finds
   edifying to himself without condemning others。 But it may be feared
   that there lies in the minds of many who attach immense value to
   fasting munion; a vague belief that the consecrated bread and wine
   which we receive are in some mysterious way not real bread and wine;
   and ought not therefore to be mixed with other food in our bodies! Such
   a belief cannot be praised。 Those who teach that fasting munion is a
   rule obligatory on all take up a position which is not only
   unscriptural; but cruel。 To go fasting to an early morning munion is
   likely to cause the death of delicate persons。

   24。 Is it necessary; or desirable; or useful for municants to
   confess their sins privately to a minister; and to receive absolution;
   before they e to the Lord's Supper?

   Necessary it cannot be。 There is not a single verse in the New
   Testament to show that the Apostles remended such confession; or
   that the first Christians practised it。 Desirable or useful it
   certainly is not。 The habit of private or auricular confession to a
   minister; under any circumstances; is one of the most mischievous and
   dangerous inventions of the corrupt Church of Rome; and has been the
   cause of enormous immorality and wickedness。 Moreover; it is so
   expressly condemned in the 〃 Homily of Repentance;〃 that no minister of
   the Church of England has any right to remend; encourage; or permit
   it; if he is honest; and faithful to his ordination VOWS。

   25。 But is not private confession before munion sanctioned by that
   passage in the munion Service of our Prayer Book; in which the
   minister says; 〃If any of you cannot quiet his own conscience; but
   requireth further fort or counsel; let him e to me or some other
   discreet and learned minister of God's Holy Word; and open his grief;
   that by the ministry of God's Word he may receive the benefit of
   absolution〃?

   It is impossible; with any fairness; to extract auricular confession
   and sacramental absolution out of this passage。 The simple meaning is;
   that people who are troubled in mind with some special difficulties of
   conscience; are advised to go to some minister and talk privately with
   him about them; and to get them cleared up and resolved by texts of
   Scripture; that is;〃 by the ministry of God's Word。〃 This is exactly
   what every wise minister in the presen

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