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第71节

莱尔主教upper_room-第71节

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   infants are born again; or regenerated; or buried with Christ in
   baptism。 As Canon Mozley says; 〃Scripture nowhere asserts; either
   explicitly or implicitly; the regeneration of infants in baptism〃
   (Mozley's Baptismal Controversy; p。 34)。 Besides this; we are expressly
   told that Simon the sorcerer; after his baptism; had 〃no part〃 in
   Christ; and his 〃heart was not right in the sight of God。〃 Simon;
   therefore; could not have been regenerated; or born again in baptism
   (Acts 8:21)。

   12。 But does not fit。 Peter say; 〃Baptism doth also save us〃? and if it
   saves us; must it not also regenerate us? (1 Pet。 3:21)。

   No doubt St。 Peter says so。 But those who quote this text should not
   stop at the words 〃save us;〃 but read carefully on to the end of the
   sentence。 They will then see that St。 Peter distinctly fences and
   guards his statement; by saying that the baptism which 〃saves〃 is not
   the mere outward application of water to the body; but the baptism
   which is acpanied by the 〃answer of a good conscience toward God。〃
   Moreover; it is a curious fact that St。 Peter; who uses the expression
   〃baptism saves;〃 is the very same Apostle who told Simon after baptism
   that he was 〃in the bond of iniquity;〃 and his 〃heart was not right in
   the sight of God〃 (Acts 8:21)。

   13。 But does not our Lord Jesus Christ say to Nicodemus; 〃Except a man
   be born of water and the Spirit; he cannot enter into the kingdom of
   God〃? (John 3:3)。 Does not this wove that all who are baptized with
   water are regenerate?

   Certainly not。 It proves nothing of the kind。 The utmost that can be
   made of this famous and often quoted text is; that it shows the
   necessity of being 〃born of water and the Spirit〃 if we would be saved。
   But it does not say that all who are baptized; or 〃born of water;〃 are
   at the same time 〃born of the Spirit。〃 It may prove that there is a
   connection sometimes between baptism and regeneration; but it does not
   supply the slightest proof that an invariable connection always exists。

   14。 But may it not be true that all baptized persons receive the grace
   of spiritual regeneration in baptism; and that many of them afterwards
   lose it?

   There is no plain warrant for such a statement in the Bible。 St。 Peter
   says expressly; that we are 〃born again; not of corruptible seed; but
   of incorruptible〃 (1 Pet。 1:23)。 The Seventeenth Article of our Church
   speaks of grace as a thing that cannot be lost: 〃They that be endowed
   with so excellent a benefit of God; walk religiously in good works; 
   and at length attain to everlasting felicity。〃 It is very dishonouring
   to the mighty inward work of the Holy Ghost to suppose that it can be
   so continually lost and trampled under foot。 Moreover; myriads of
   baptized persons from their very earliest infancy never give the
   slightest evidence of having any grace to lose; and are not one bit
   better; as boys and girls; than the unbaptized children of Quakers and
   Baptists。 No wonder that Robert Abbott; Bishop of Salisbury in 1615;
   asks the question; 〃If there be that cure that they speak of in the
   baptized; how is it that there is so little effect or token thereof?〃

   15。 But may it not be true that all baptized persons receive the grace
   of regeneration in baptism; and that it remains within them like a
   dormant seed; alive; though at present beaching no fruit?

   Certainly not。 The Apostle St。 John expressly forbids us to suppose
   that there can be such a thing as dormant or sleeping grace。 He says;
   〃Whosoever is born of God does not mit sin; for his seed remaineth
   in him; and he cannot sin because he is born of God〃 (1 John 3:9)。 This
   witness is true。 When there can be light which cannot be seen; and fire
   without heat; then; and not till then; there may be grace that is
   dormant and inactive。 The well…known words; 〃 Stir up the gift of God
   that is in thee;〃 are far too often addressed to the baptized。 Yet
   mon sense will tell any one who refers to his Bible that these words
   were not used at all about the effects of baptism; but about the gifts
   of ministers (2 Tim。 1:6)。

   16。 But do not the early Fathers hold that all baptized persons are
   necessarily regenerated in baptism? and have not many great and learned
   divines in every age maintained the same opinion?

   The Fathers used very extravagant language about both the sacraments;
   and are not safe guides on this point。 Moreover; they often contradict
   themselves and one another。 The divines who deny that regeneration
   always acpanies baptism are as worthy of attention; and as learned
   and wise; as any divines who ever held baptismal regeneration。 It is
   sufficient to say that Archbishops Cranmer; Whitgift; Usher; and
   Leighton; Bishops Latimer; Ridley; Jewell; Davenant; Carleten; Hopkins;
   and Robert Abbott; have left distinct evidence that they did not
   consider the grace of spiritual regeneration to be necessarily and
   invariably tied to baptism。 After all; in questions like these we must
   call no man Master。 It matters little what man says。 What saith the
   Scripture?

   17。 But does not this view of regeneration; according to which many
   baptized persons are not regenerate at all; and receive no benefit
   whatever from their baptism; do great dishonour to one of Christ's
   sacraments; and tend to bring it into contempt?

   Not at all。 The truth is exactly the other way。 To say that infant
   baptism confers grace mechanically; as a chemical solution produces an
   effect on a photographic plate; and that if water and certain words are
   used by a thoughtless; careless clergyman over the child of
   thoughtless; ignorant parents; the child is at once born again;…to say;
   furthermore; that an immense spiritual effect is produced by baptism
   when no effect whatever can be seen;all this; to many thinking
   persons; seems calculated to degrade baptism! It tends to make
   observers suppose that baptism is useless; or that regeneration means
   nothing at all。 He that would do honour to baptism should maintain that
   it is a high and holy ordinance; which; like every ordinance appointed
   by Christ; ought not to be touched without solemn reverence; and that
   no blessing can be expected unless it is used with heart; and
   knowledge; and faith; and prayer; and followed by godly training of the
   child baptized。 Above all; he should maintain that when baptism does
   good; the good will be seen in the life and ways of the baptized。 Those
   who do not feel satisfied about this matter will do well to study
   attentively the strong language which God uses about His own
   ordinances; when used formally and carelessly; in the prophet Isaiah
   (Isa。 1:11…12)。

   What did the prophet mean when he wrote these words: 〃To what purpose
   is the multitude of your sacrifices unto Me? saith the Lord。I delight
   not in the blood of bullocks or of lambs〃? He evidently meant that
   God's own ordinances may be made perfectly useless by man's misuse of
   them。

   18。 But may we not believe that regeneration means nothing more than a
   change of state; and does not mean a moral and spiritual change at all?
   May we not believe that it is a mere ecclesiastical word; signifying
   nothing more than admission to a state of Church privilege? And may we
   not then say that every person baptized is regenerated in baptism?

   Of course we may say and believe anything we please in a free country
   like England; and this idea of an ecclesiastical regeneration cuts the
   knot of some difficulties; and has always satisfied some minds。 But it
   is an insuperable difficulty that the word 〃regeneration 〃 is never
   once used in this sense in the New Testament。 Moreover; the parallel
   expression 〃born of God;〃 in St。 John's First Epistle; most certainly
   means a great deal more than being admitted into a state of
   ecclesiastical privilege! To say; for instance; 〃Whosoever is baptized
   doth not mit sin;…and overeth the world;〃 would be ridiculous;
   because untrue。… Moreover; the Church Catechism distinctly teaches that
   the inward and spiritual grace in baptism is not a mere ecclesiastical
   change; but 〃a death unto sin and a new birth unto righteousness。〃
   Moreover; the Homily for Whitsunday expressly describes regeneration as
   an inward and spiritual change。 One thing is very certain: no unlearned
   reader of the Bible ever seems to understand how a person can be
   〃regenerate〃 and yet not saved。 The poor and simple…minded cannot take
   in the idea of ecclesiastical regeneration!

   19。 But is it not more kind; and liberal; and charitable; to assume
   that all baptized persons are regenerate; and to address them as such?

   Most certainly not。 On the contrary; it is calculated to lull
   conscience into a fatal security。 It is likely to feed sloth; check
   self…examination; and encourage an easy; self…satisfied condition of
   soul。 No religious statement is kind and charitable which is not
   strictly true。 To keep back any pa

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