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莱尔主教upper_room-第66节

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   reflection is implied on the trustworthiness and ability of the laity。
   But from one cause or another they are left out in the cold; passive
   recipients and not active members; in a huge ecclesiastical
   corporation;sleeping partners; and not working agents in an unwieldy
   and ill…managed concern。 In short; in the normal action of the Church
   of England; lay Churchmen have been left on a siding。 Like soldiers not
   wanted; they have fallen out of the ranks; retired to the rear; and
   sunk out of sight。

   :Now; what is the true cause of this anomalous state of things? It is
   one which may easily be detected。 The position of the English laity is
   neither more nor less than a rag and remnant of Popery。 It is part of
   that 〃damnosa haereditas〃 which Rome has bequeathed to our Church; and
   which has never been pletely purged away。 Our Reformers themselves
   were not perfect men; and the characteristic jealousy of Queen
   Elizabeth prevented their perfecting the work of the English
   Reformation。 Among other blots which they left on the face of our
   Church; I must sorrowfully admit that neglect of the interests of the
   laity was not the least one。 To make the clergy mediators between
   Christ and man;to exalt them far above the laity; and put all
   ecclesiastical power into their hands;to clothe them with sacerdotal
   authority; and regard them as infallible guides in all Church
   matters;this has always been an essential element of the Romish
   system。 This element our Reformers; no doubt; ought to have corrected
   by giving more power to the laity; as John Knox did in Scotland。 They
   omitted to do so; either from want of time or from want of royal
   permission。 The unhappy fruit of the omission has been that gradually
   the chief authority in our Church matters has fallen almost entirely
   into the hands of the clergy; and the laity have been left without
   their due rights and powers。 The effect at the present day is that the
   English laity are far below the position they ought to occupy; and the
   English clergy are far above theirs。 Both parties; in short; are in the
   wrong place。

   What are the consequences of this unsatisfactory state of things? They
   are precisely what might be expectedevil and only evil。 Departure
   from the mind of God; even in the least things; is always sure to bear
   bitter fruit。 Lifted above their due position; the English clergy have
   always been inclined to sacerdotalism; priestism; self…conceit; and an
   overweening estimate of their own privileges and powers。 Fallen below
   their due position; the English laity; with occasional brilliant
   exceptions; have taken little interest in Church matters; and have been
   too ready to leave everything ecclesiastical to be managed by the
   clergy。 In the meantime; for three centuries the Established Church of
   England has suffered great and almost irremediable damage。

   Seldom considered; seldom consulted; seldom trusted with power; seldom
   invested with authority; the English lay Churchman; as a rule; is
   ignorant; indifferent; or apathetic about Church questions。 How few
   laymen know anything about Church work in their own diocese! How few
   care one jot for Convocation! How few could tell you; if their lives
   depended on it; who are the proctors of their diocese! How few
   understand the meaning of the great doctrinal controversies by which
   their Church is almost rent asunder! How few exhibit as much personal
   interest or anxiety about them; as a Roman spectator would have
   exhibited about the fight of a couple of gladiators in the arena of the
   Coliseum! How few could tell you anything more than this; 〃that there
   is some squabble among the parsons; and they don't pretend to
   understand it!〃This is a melancholy picture; but I fear it is a sadly
   correct one。 And yet who can wonder? The English laity have never yet
   had their rightful position in the management of the Church of England。

   You may lay it down as an infallible rule; that the best way to make a
   man feel an interest in a business is to make him a 〃part of the
   concern。〃 The rule applies to ecclesiastical corporations as well as to
   mercial ones。 The Scotch Presbyterians; the English Nonconformists;
   the American Episcopalians; the Colonial Episcopalians; all realize the
   importance of this principle; and take care to carry it out。 The Church
   of England alone has lost sight of this principle altogether。 The laity
   have never been properly employed; or trusted; or considered; or called
   forward; or consulted; or placed in position; or armed with authority;
   as they ought to have been。 The consequence is that; as a body; they
   neither know; nor care; nor feel; nor understand; nor think; nor read;
   nor exercise their minds; nor trouble their heads much; about Church
   affairs。 The system under which this state of things has grown up is a
   gigantic mistake。 The sooner it is cut up by the roots and turned
   upside down the better。 If we want to remove one grand cause of our
   Church's present weakness; we must pletely alter the position of the
   laity。 On this point; if on no other; there is great need of Church
   reform。

   III。 Let us; in the last place; consider our own immediate duty。 What
   ought we to aim at; in the matter of the laity; in order to strengthen
   the 。Established Church of 。England?

   When I speak of aims; I shall have to e to practical details; and I
   shall not shrink from saying precisely what I mean。 Grant for a moment
   that we have at length discovered that our lay Churchmen are not in
   their rightful position。What is the remedy for the evil? What is the
   change that is required? What ought to be done?

   The answers that some men make to these questions are so puerile; weak;
   and inadequate; that I am almost ashamed to name them。 They tell us
   coolly that the laity may bee lay… agents and Scripture… readers;
   though even this at one time; I remember; was thought a shocking
   innovation。 They may even exhort and give little addressesmay teach
   Sunday schools and be parochial visitorsmay manage Reformatories and
   Houses of Refugemay attend mittees; and superintend Church finance
   I My reply is; that all such suggestions are ridiculously below the
   mark; and show woeful ignorance of the Church's need。 I marvel that
   sensible men can have the face to make them。 Oh; mighty condescension!
   Oh; wondrous liberality! We will let laymen do rough work which could
   not be clone at all without them; and which they have no need to ask
   the clergy's leave to do! If this is all that people mean when they
   talk of enlisting 〃lay co…operation;〃 I am sorry for them。 Such
   doctoring will not heal the wounds of our Zion。 Such reforms will not
   win back the lukewarm sympathies of our laity; and make them the right
   arm of the Church of England。

   The reform I plead for in the position of our laity is something far
   deeper; higher; wider; broader; more thorough; more plete。 I plead
   for the general recognition of the mighty principle; that nothing ought
   to be done in the Church without the laity; in things great or in
   things small。 I contend that the laity ought to have a part; and voice;
   and hand; and vote; in everything that the Church says and does; except
   ordaining and ministering in the congregation。 I contend that the voice
   of the Church of England ought to be not merely the voice of the
   bishops and presbyters; but the voice of the laity as well; and that no
   Church action should ever be taken; and no expression of Church opinion
   ever put forth; in which the laity have not an equal share with the
   clergy。 Such a reform would be a return to New Testament principles。
   Such a reform would increase a hundredfold the strength of the Church
   of England。 What the details of such a reform ought to be; I will now
   proceed to explain。

   (a) The unit with which we ought to begin; if we would raise the
   position of lay Churchmen to the standard of the apostolic times;
   beyond doubt; the parish。 From one end of the land to the other we
   should try to establish the great principle; that every clergyman shall
   continually consult his lay parishioners。

   If he does not like to have anything so stiff and formal…sounding as a
   〃parochial council;〃 let him at any rate often confer with his
   churchwardens; sidesmen; and municants about his work。 Especially
   let him do nothing in the way of changing times and modes of worship;
   nothing in the matter of new ceremonials; new decorations; new
   gestures; new postures; without first taking counsel with his
   lay…people。 The church is theirs; and not his; he is their servant; and
   they are not his: they have surely a right to be consulted。 Who can
   tell the amount of offence that might be prevented if clergymen always
   acted in this way? No people; I believe; are more reasonable than lay
   Churchmen; if they are only approached and treated in a reasonable way。
   Above all; let every parochial incumbent ma

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