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   Take the advice I give you; as a friend; this day。 Ask the Lord Jesus
   Christ to e and dwell in your heart by faith; and to 〃deliver you
   from this present evil world〃 (Gal。 1:4)。 Ask Him to pour out His
   promised Spirit on you; and to make you willing to bear His easy yoke
   without further delay; and to resist the world。 Strive; in the strength
   of Christ; to get the victory over the world; whatever it may cost you。
   Be ashamed of being a slave; however gilded the chains may be。 Be
   ashamed of the mark of the collar。 Resolve to play the man and be free。
   Liberty is the greatest of blessings; and deserves the greatest
   struggles。 Well said the Jewish rabbis in ancient days; 〃If the sea
   were ink; and the earth parchment; it would never serve to describe the
   praises of liberty。〃 For freedom's sake; Greeks; and Romans; and
   Germans; and Poles; and Swiss; and Scotchmen; and Englishmen; have
   often cheerfully fought to the bitter end; and laid down their lives。
   Surely; if men have made such sacrifices for the freedom of their
   bodies; it is a disgrace to professing Christians if they will not
   fight for the liberty of their souls。 This day; I repeat; resolve in
   the strength of Christ; that you will fight the good fight against the
   world; and not only fight; but overe。 〃If the Son shall make you
   free; you shall be free indeed〃 (John 8:36)。

   (c) Finally; let us all remember that the Christian soldier's best time
   is yet to e。 Here; in this world; we are often 〃sore let and
   hindered〃 in our warfare。 There are many hard things to be done and
   borne。 Them are wounds and bruises; there are watchings and fatigues;
   there are reverses and disappointments。 But the end of all things is at
   hand。 For those who 〃overe〃 there will be a conqueror's crown。

   In the warfare of this world; the muster on the morning after a victory
   is often a sorrowful sight。 I pity the man who could look at Miss
   Thompson's famous picture of The Roll…call without deep emotion。 Even
   when peace is proclaimed; the return of victorious regiments is an
   occasion of very mingled feelings。 That man must have had a cold heart
   who could see the Guards march back into London after the Crimean war
   without a sigh or a tear。

   Thanks be to God; the review day of Christ's victorious army will be a
   very different thing。 There will be none missing in that day。 It will
   be a meeting without regret。 It will be 〃a morning without clouds〃 and
   tears It will make rich amends for all we have suffered in resisting
   and overing the world。

   He who saw our gracious Queen distributing the Victoria Cross at the
   Horse Guards during the Russian war might well be stirred and moved at
   the sight。 But he who saw her e down from her seat to meet a wounded
   officer who could not walk; and; with her own royal hands; pin his
   decoration on his breast; will probably remember it as long as he
   lives。

   But; after all; it was nothing pared to the transactions of that
   great day; when the Captain of our salvation and His victorious
   soldiers shall at length meet face to face。 What tongue can tell the
   happiness of that time when we shall lay aside our armour; and 〃say to
   the sword; Rest; and be still!〃 What mind can conceive the blessedness
   of that hour when we shall see the King in His beauty; and hear these
   words; 〃Well done; good and faithful servant and soldier; enter thou
   into the joy of thy Lord〃? For that glorious day let us wait patiently;
   for it cannot be far off。 In the hope of it let us work; and watch; and
   pray; and fight on; and resist the world。 And let us never forget our
   Captain's words: 〃 In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of
   good cheer; I have overe the world〃 (John 16:33)。
     __________________________________________________________________

   '8' The substance of this paper was originally preached as a sermon in
   St。 Mary's Church; Cambridge; when I was select preacher; in 1879。
     __________________________________________________________________

  CHAPTER IX
  Acts 17:16…17。
  ATHENS。

   '9'

   〃Now; while Paul waited for them at Athens; his spirit was stirred in
   him; when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry。〃 Therefore disputed
   he in the synagogue with the Jews; and with the devout persons; and in
   the market daily with them that met with him。〃 Acts 17:16…17。

   PERHAPS the reader of this paper lives in a town or city; and sees more
   of bricks and mortar than of green fields。 Perhaps you have some
   relative or friend living in a town; about whom you naturally feel a
   deep interest。 In either case; the verses of Scripture which head tiffs
   page demand your best attention。 Give me that attention for a few short
   minutes while I try to show you the lessons which the passage contains。

   You see face to face; in the verses before you; no mon city and no
   mon man。

   The city is the famous city Athens;Athens; renowned to this very day
   for its statesmen; philosophers; historians; poets; painters; and
   architects;Athens; the eye of ancient Greece; as ancient Greece was
   the eye of the heathen world。

   The man is the great Apostle of the Gentiles; St。 Paul; St。 Paul; the
   most laborious and successful minister and missionary the world has
   ever seen;St。 Paul; who by pen and tongue has left a deeper mark on
   mankind than any born of woman; except his Divine Master。

   Athens and St。 Paul; the great servant of Christ; and the great
   stronghold of old heathenism are brought before us face to face。 The
   result is told us: the interview is carefully described。 The subject; I
   venture to think; is eminently suited to the times in which we live;
   and to the circumstances of many a dweller in London; Liverpool;
   Manchester; and other great English towns in the present day。

   Without further preface; I ask you to observe three things in this
   passage:

   I。 What St。 Paul saw at Athens。

   II。 What St。 Paul FELT at Athens。

   III。 What St。 Paul DID at Athens。

   I。 First; then; What did St。 Paul SEE at Athens?

   The answer of the text is clear and unmistakable。 He saw a 〃city wholly
   given to idolatry。〃 Idols met his eyes in every street。 The temples of
   idol gods and goddesses occupied every prominent position。 The
   magnificent statue of Minerva; at least forty feet high; according to
   Pliny; towered above the Acropolis; and caught the eye from every
   point。 A vast system of idol…worship overspread the whole place; and
   thrust itself everywhere on his notice。 The ancient writer Pausanias
   expressly says; that 〃the Athenians surpassed all states in the
   attention which they paid to the worship of the gods。〃 In short; the
   city; as the marginal reading says; was 〃full of idols。〃

   And yet this city; I would have you remember; was probably the most
   favourable specimen of a heathen city which St。 Paul could have seen。
   In proportion to its size; it very likely contained the most learned;
   civilized; philosophical; highly educated; artistic; intellectual
   population on the face of the globe。 But what was it in a religious
   point of view? The city of wise men like Socrates and Plato;the city
   of Solon; and Pericles; and Demosthenes;…the city of AEschylus;
   Sophocles; Euripides; and Thucydides;the city of mind; and intellect;
   and art; and taste;this city was 〃wholly given to idolatry。〃 If the
   true God was unknown at Athens; what must He have been in the darker
   places of the earth? If the eye of Greece was so spiritually dim; what
   must have been the condition of such places as Babylon; Ephesus; Tyre;
   Alexandria; Corinth; and even of Rome? If men were so far gone from the
   light in a green tree; what must they have been in the dry?

   What shall we say to these things? What are the conclusions to which we
   are irresistibly drawn by them?

   Ought we not to learn; for one thing; the absolute need of a Divine
   revelation; and of teaching from heaven? Leave man without a Bible; and
   he will have a religion of some kind; for human nature; corrupt as it
   is; must have a God。 But it will be a religion without light; or peace;
   or hope。

   〃The world by wisdom knew not God〃 (1 Cor。 1:21)。 Old Athens is a
   standing lesson which we shall do well to observe。 It is vain to
   suppose that nature; unaided by revelation; will ever lead fallen man
   to nature's God。 Without a Bible; the Athenian bowed down to stocks and
   stones; and worshipped the work of his own hands。 Place a heathen
   philosopher; a Stoic or an Epicurean; by the side of an open grave;
   and ask him about a world to e; and he could have told you nothing
   certain; satisfactory; or peace…giving。

   Ought we not to learn; for another thing; that the highest intellectual
   training is no security against utter darkness in religion? We cannot
   doubt that mind and reason were highly educated at Athens; if anywhere
   in the heathen world。 The students of Greek philosophy were not
   unlearned and ignorant men。 Th

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