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   that he hath utter; indispensable necessity for it; for without
   believing on Him; he must perish eternally。 Tell him that he hath God's
   gracious offer of Christ and all His redemption; with a promise that
   upon accepting the offer by faith; Christ; and salvation with Him; is
   his。 Tell him that he hath God's express mandment (1 John 3:23); to
   believe on Christ's name; and that he should make conscience of obeying
   it; as well as any mand in the moral law。 Tell him of Christ's
   ability and goodwill to save; that no man was ever rejected by Him that
   cast himself upon Him; that desperate cases are the glorious triumphs
   of His art of saving。 Tell him; that there is no midst (or medium)
   between faith and unbelief; that there is no excuse for neglecting the
   one; and continuing in the other; that believing on the Lord Jesus for
   salvation is more pleasing to God than all obedience to His law; and
   that unbelief is the most provoking to God; and the most damning to
   man; of all sins。 Against the greatness of his sins; the curse of the
   law; and the severity of God as Judge; there is no relief to be held
   forth to him; but the free and boundless grace of God in the merit of
   Christ's satisfaction by the sacrifice of Himself。

   〃If he should say; What is it to believe on Jesus Christ? as to this; I
   find no such question in the Word: but that all did some way understand
   the notion of it; the Jews that did not believe on Him (John 6:28…30);
   the chief priests and Pharisees (John 7:48); the blind man (John 9:35)。
   When Christ asked him; Believest thou on the Son of God? he answered;
   Who is he; Lord; that I may believe on Him? Immediately; when Christ
   had told him (John 9:37); he saith not; What is it to believe on Him?
   but; Lord; I believe; and worshipped Him: and so both professed and
   acted faith in Him。 So the father of the lunatic (Mark 9:23…24); and
   the eunuch (Acts 8:37)。 They all; both Christ's enemies and His
   disciples; knew that faith in Him was a believing that the man Jesus of
   Nazareth was the Son of God; the Messiah; and Saviour of the world; so
   as to receive and look for salvation in His name (Acts 9:12)。 This was
   the mon report; published by Christ and His Apostles and disciples;
   and known by all that heard it。

   〃If he yet ask; What he is to believe? you tell him; that he is not
   called to believe that he is in Christ; and that his sins are pardoned;
   and he a justified man; but that he is to believe God's record
   concerning Christ (1 John 5:10…12)。 And this record is; that God giveth
   (that is; offereth) to us eternal life in His Son Jesus Christ; and
   that all that with the heart believe this report; and rest their souls
   on these glad tidings; shall be saved (Rom。 10:9…11)。 And thus he is to
   believe; that he may be justified (Gal。 2:16)。

   〃If he still say that this believing is hard; this is a good doubt; but
   easily resolved。 It bespeaks a man deeply humbled。 Anybody may see his
   own impotence to obey the law of God fully; but few find the difficulty
   of believing。 For his relief and resolution ask him; What it is he
   finds makes believing difficult to him? Is it unwillingness to be
   justified and saved? Is it unwillingness to be so saved by Jesus
   Christ; to the praise of God's grace in Him; and to the voiding of all
   boasting in himself? This he will surely deny。 Is it a distrust of the
   truth of the gospel record? This he dare not own。 Is it a doubt of
   Christ's ability or goodwill to save? This is to contradict the
   testimony of God in the gospel。 Is it because he doubts of an interest
   in Christ and his redemption? You tell him that believing on Christ
   makes up the interest in Him。

   〃If he say that he cannot believe on Jesus Christ because of the
   difficulty of the acting this faith; and that a Divine power is needful
   to draw it forth; which he finds not; you must tell him that believing
   in Jesus Christ is no work; but a resting on Jesus Christ。 You must
   tell him that this pretence is as unreasonable as if a man; wearied
   with a journey and not able to go one step further; should argue; ' I
   am so tired; that I am not able to lie down;' when indeed he can
   neither stand nor go。 The poor wearied sinner can never believe on
   Jesus Christ till he finds he can do nothing for himself; and in his
   first believing doth always apply himself to Christ for salvation; as a
   man hopeless and helpless in himself。 And by such reasonings with him
   from the gospel; the Lord will (as He hath often done) convey faith and
   joy and peace by believing。〃 Robert Tralli's Works; 1696。 Vol。 i。
   266…269。
     __________________________________________________________________

   '7' The substance of great part of this paper was preached; as a
   sermon; under the dome of St。 Paul's Cathedral; London; and in the nave
   of Chester Cathedral; in the year 1878。
     __________________________________________________________________

  CHAPTER VIII
  1 John 5:4…5。
  VICTORY

   '8'

   〃For whatsoever is born of God overeth the world: and this is the
   victory that overeth the world; even our faith。 Who is he that
   overeth the world; but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of
   God I〃 1 John 5:4…5。

   IT ought to be our practice; if we have any religion; to examine the
   state of our souls from time to time; and to find out whether we are
   〃right in the sight of God〃 (Acts 8:21)。

   Are we true Christians? Are we likely to go to heaven when we die? Are
   we born again;born of the Spirit;born of God? These are searching
   questions; which imperatively demand an answer; and the text which
   heads this paper will help us to give that answer。 If we are born of
   God; we shall have one great mark of character; we shall〃 overe the
   world。〃

   In opening up this subject; there are three points to which I propose
   to invite attention in this paper。

   I。 In the first place; let us consider the name by which St。 John
   describes a true Christian。 He calls him six times over; in his First
   Epistle; a man 〃born of God;〃 and once; 〃begotten of God。〃

   II。 In the second place; let us consider the special mark which St。
   John supplies of a man born of God。 He says that he 〃overes the
   world。〃

   III。 In the last place; let us consider the secret of the true
   Christian's victory over the world。 He says; 〃This is the victory that
   overeth the world; even our faith。〃

   Let me clear the way by expressing an earnest hope that no reader will
   turn away from the subject before us; under the idea that it is a
   controversial one。 I doubt whether any doctrine of the Bible has
   suffered so much from impatient dislike of controversy as that which is
   contained in the phrase; 〃Born of God。〃 Yet that phrase contains a
   great foundation verity of Christianity; which can never be neglected
   without damage。 Deep down; below strifes and contentions about the
   effect of baptism; and the meaning of liturgical services; there lies
   in those three words one of the primary rocks of the everlasting
   gospel; even the inward work of the Holy Ghost on the soul of man。 The
   atoning work of Christ FOR us; and the sanctifying work of the Holy
   Ghost WITHIN US; are the two corner…stones of saving religion Surely a
   truth which the last writer of the New Testament brings forward no less
   than seven times in the five chapters of one Epistle;…a truth which he
   binds up seven times with some of the distinguishing characteristics of
   the Christian man;such a truth ought not to be disliked or timidly
   passed by。 Surely it may be handled profitably without entering upon
   debatable ground。 I shall attempt so to handle it in this paper。

   I。 First and foremost; I ask my readers to notice the name by which St。
   John describes a true Christian。 Here; and in five other places; he
   speaks of him as one 〃born of God。〃

   Let us briefly analyze this rich and wonderful expression。 The natural
   birth of any child of man; in the humblest rank of life; is an
   important event。 It is the bringing into being of a creature who will
   outlive sun; moon; stars; and earth; and may one day develop a
   character which shall shake the world。 How much more important must
   spiritual birth be! How much must lie beneath that figurative phrase;
   〃Born of God!〃

   (a) To be 〃born of God〃 is to be the SUBJECT OF AN INWARD CHANGE of
   heart; so plete; that it is like passing into a new existence。 It is
   the introduction into the human soul of a seed from heaven; a new
   principle; a Divine nature; a new will。 Certainly it is no outward
   bodily alteration; but it is no less certain that it is an entire
   alteration of the inward man。 It adds no new faculties to our minds;
   but it gives an entirely new bent and bias to our old ones。 The tastes
   and opinions of one 〃 born of God;〃 his views of sin; of the world; of
   the Bible; of God; and of Christ; are so thoroughly new; that he is to
   all intents and purposes what St。 Paul

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