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   St。 Paul tells the Galatians that; together with Peter and John; James
   was a 〃pillar of the Church〃 (Gal。 2:9)。

   Simon Zelotes was there; of whom we know little certain except that he
   was also 〃called the Canaanite;〃 and may possibly have lived at Cana of
   Galilee; and seen the first miracle our Lord worked。 His name Zelotes
   seems to indicate that he was once a member of the famous Zealot party;
   a fierce advocate of Jewish home…rule; and an enemy of Roman supremacy。
   He was now zealous only for the kingdom of Christ。

   Judas was there; the brother of James; called also Lebbaeus or
   Thaddaeus; the writer of the last Epistle in the New Testament; and the
   Apostle who asked the remarkable question;〃 How is it that Thou wilt
   manifest Thyself unto us and not unto the world?〃 (John 14:22)。 In
   short; the whole pany of the eleven faithful Apostles was assembled
   in that 〃 upper room。〃 On this occasion there were no absentees; and
   doubting Thomas was among the rest。

   But there were others present beside the Apostles。 The 〃women〃 were
   there of whom some had long followed our Lord and ministered to His
   necessities; and been last at the Cross; and first at the tomb。 I have
   little doubt that Mary Magdalene and Salome; and Susanna; and Joanna
   the wife of Chuza; Herod's steward; formed part of the pany (Luke
   8:2…3)。 And Mary the mother of Jesus was there; whom our Lord had
   mitted to the special care of John; and where he was; she was sure
   to be。 Truly the prophecy of old Simeon had been fulfilled in her case。
   〃The sword〃 of deep and keen sorrow had pierced 〃through her soul〃
   (Luke 2:35)。 For she was only flesh and blood; like any other woman。
   This is the last occasion on which her name appears in the pages of
   Holy Scripture。 From henceforth she sinks out of sight; and all stories
   about her after…life are mere baseless traditions。

   And; finally; our Lord's 〃brethren〃 were there。 They were his cousins
   in all probability; or the sons of Joseph by a former marriage。 Never
   let it be forgotten that at one time they did not believe on Jesus
   (John 7:5); but now their unbelief was gone; and they were true
   disciples; while Judas Iscariot had fallen away。 The mention of them
   teaches the grand lesson that men may begin ill; and end well; and that
   many who now seem faithless may one day believe。 So true it is that the
   last are sometimes first; and the first last。

   Such was the congregation which assembled in the 〃upper room〃 after the
   Ascension。 Never; I suppose; has there been such a pure and spotless
   gathering of Christians from that day down to this。 Never has there
   been; and probably never will be; such a near approach to the 〃 one
   Holy Catholic Church;〃 the 〃mystical body of the Son of God; which is
   the blessed pany of all faithful people。〃 Never has there been
   together so much wheat without tares; and such a singular proportion of
   grace; and penitence; and faith; and hope; and holiness; and love in
   one room together。 Well would it be for the visible Church of Christ if
   all her assemblies were as free from unsound members; spots; and
   blemishes as the congregation which met together in the 〃upper room。〃

   (2) We should notice; secondly; the unity which characterized this
   first meeting in the 〃upper room。〃 We are told expressly; 〃that they
   were all there with one accord;〃 that is; of one mind。 There were no
   divisions among them。 They believed the same thing。 They loved the same
   Person; and at present there was no disagreement among them。 There was
   nothing of High; or Low; or Broad in that 〃upper room。〃 Heresies; and
   strifes; and controversies were as yet unknown。 Neither about baptism;
   or the Lord's Supper; or vestments; or incense; was there any
   contention or agitation。 Happy would it have been for Christendom if
   this blessed state of things had continued! At the end of eighteen
   centuries we all know; by bitter experience; that the divisions of
   Christians are the weakness of the Church; and the favourite argument
   of the world; the infidel; and the devil against revealed religion。
   Well may we pray; when we see this blessed picture of the upper room;
   that God would heal the many ecclesiastical diseases of the nineteenth
   century; and make Churchmen especially bee more of one mind。

   (3) We should notice; thirdly; the devotional habits of this first
   congregation in the 〃upper room。〃 We are told expressly that they 〃were
   continuing in prayer and supplication。〃 Here; again; we should mark the
   original Greek。 The expression denotes that prayer was a continued and
   habitual practice at this crisis。 What things these holy worshippers
   prayed for we are not told。 Like our Lord's discourse with the two
   Apostles journeying to Emmaus; one would like to know what their
   prayers were (Luke 24:27)。 We need not doubt that there was much prayer
   for grace to be faithful and not fall away; refer wisdom to do the
   thing that was fight in the new and difficult position which they had
   to take up;for courage; for patience; for unwearied zeal; for abiding
   recollection of our Lord's example; our Lord's teaching; and our Lord's
   promises。 But in perfect wisdom the Holy Ghost has thought fit to keep
   back these things from us; and we must not doubt that this is right。
   One thing; at any rate; is quite certain。 We are taught clearly that
   nothing is such a primary duty of a Christian assembly as united prayer
   and supplication。 Let us never forget the first charge which the meat
   Apostle of the Gentiles gave to Timothy when he wrote to him about his
   duties as a minister of the Church; 〃I exhort; therefore; first of all;
   that supplications; prayers; intercessions; and giving of thanks be
   made for all men; for kings and all that are in authority; that we may
   live a quiet end peaceable life〃 (1 Tim。 2:1; etc。)。 I dare to believe
   that the names of Annas; Caiaphas; and Pontius Pilate were not
   forgotten in the supplications and intercessions of the 〃upper room。〃

   (4) We should notice; lastly; the address given in this upper room by
   the Apostle Peter; on one of the ten days which elapsed between the
   Ascension and the day of Pentecost。 It is an interesting fact that this
   is the first address which is recorded to have been given to any
   assembly of Christians after the Lord left the world。 It is no less
   interesting that the first speaker was the Apostle Peter;the very
   Apostle who; after denying his Master; had been mercifully raised
   again; and mended to prove his love by feeding His sheep;the very
   Apostle who had received a charge before his fall; 〃When thou art
   converted; strengthen thy brethren〃 (Luke 22:32)。 There was a peculiar
   fitness in Peter being the first to stand up and address the little
   pany of 〃one hundred and twenty names。〃

   (a) Mark how he begins his address with a reverent reference to Holy
   Scripture。 He puts down his foot firmly on the supremacy of God's
   written Word as the Church's rule of faith。 He says; 〃This scripture
   must needs have been fulfilled。〃 He says; 〃It is written in the book of
   Psalms;〃 and takes a quotation for his text。 Well and wisely does the
   late Dean Alford remark in his Homilies on the Acts: 〃The first act of
   the Church by her first superintendent minister was an appeal to the
   text of Scripture。 Let that never be forgotten。 Would that every appeal
   by every one of her ministers since had been an appeal equally direct
   and equally justified!〃

   (b) Mark; next; how Peter humbly acknowledges the liability of the
   highest and most privileged ministers of the Church to fall。 He says of
   Judas Iscariot; 〃He was numbered with us; and had obtained part of this
   ministry;〃 and then mentions his miserable end。 〃He fell by
   transgression;〃 and then 〃went to his own place。〃 Let that also never
   be forgotten。 He lays down the grand principle; which should always be
   remembered in the Church; that no infallibility belongs to the
   ministerial office。 A chosen Apostle of Christ fell sadly; and so also
   may any successor of the Apostles。 Bishops; priests; and deacons may
   err; and have erred greatly; like Hophni; and Phinehas; and Annas; and
   Caiaphas; who were in direct succession to Aaron。 We are never to
   suppose that ordained and consecrated men can make no mistakes。 We are
   never to follow them blindly; or to believe as a matter of course that
   all they say is truth。 The Bible is the only infallible guide。

   (c) Mark; next; how he calls upon the Church to fill up the place which
   Judas had left vacant; and to choose one who might be numbered with the
   eleven Apostles。 He speaks with unfaltering confidence; like one
   convinced that a work was beginning which the world and the devil could
   never stop; and that workmen must be appointed to carry it on in
   regular order。 He speaks with a clear foresight of the battles the
   Church would have to fight; but with an evident conviction that they
   wou

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