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第15节

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   〃old…fashioned divinity;〃 and the like phrases;who does not know the
   heavy fire of such language which is continually poured on the 〃old
   paths〃 of faith in some organs of public opinion; and from some pulpits
   and platforms? Novelty is the idol of the day。 Free handling;
   enlightened views; rational interpretation; science (so called) before
   the Bible; these are the guiding principles of many in this age。 Tell
   them that any religious idea is old; and they seem to think it is
   probably false! Tell them that it is new; and it is probably true!

   But I have yet to learn that all new views of religion are necessarily
   better than the old。 It is not so in the work of men's hands。 I doubt
   if this nineteenth century can produce an architect who could design
   better buildings than the Parthenon or Coliseum; or a mason who could
   rear fabrics which will last so long。 It certainly is not so in the
   work of men's minds。 Thucydides is not superseded by Macaulay; nor
   Homer by Milton。 Why; then; are we to suppose that old theology is
   necessarily inferior to new?

   For; after all; when modern scoffers at 〃old paths〃 and worn…out creeds
   have said their say; there remain some stern facts which can never be
   explained away; and some questions which can only receive one answer。 I
   ask boldly; What extensive good has ever been done in the world; except
   by the theology of the 〃old paths〃? and I confidently challenge a
   reply; because I know that none can be given。 I affirm; unhesitatingly;
   that there never has been any spread of the gospel; any conversion of
   nations or countries; any successful evangelistic work; excepting by
   the old…fashioned distinct doctrines of the early Christians and the
   Reformers。 I invite any opponent of dogmatic theology to name a single
   instance of a country; or town; or people; which has ever been
   Christianized by merely telling men that 〃Christ was a great moral
   Teacher;that they must love one another; that they must be true; and
   just; and unselfish; and generous; and brotherly; and high…souled;〃 and
   the like。 No! no! no! Not one single victory can such teaching show us:
   not one trophy can such teaching exhibit。 It has wrought no deliverance
   on the earth。 The victories of Christianity; wherever they have been
   won; have been won by distinct doctrinal theology; by telling men of
   Christ's vicarious death and sacrifice; by showing them Christ's
   substitution on the cross; and His precious blood; by teaching them
   justification by faith; and bidding them believe on a crucified
   Saviour; by preaching ruin by sin; redemption by Christ; regeneration
   by the Spirit; by lifting up the brazen serpent; by telling men to look
   and live;to believe; repent; and be converted。 These are the 〃old
   paths。〃 This; this is the only teaching which for eighteen centuries
   God has honoured with success; and is honouring at the present day both
   at home and abroad: Let the teachers of a broad and undogmatic
   theology;or the preachers of the gospel of earnestness; and
   sincerity; and cold morality; m or the advocates of a ceremonial;
   sensuous; histrionic; Sacramentarian Christianity;let them; I say;
   show us at this day any English village; or parish; or city; or
   district; which has been evangelized; without the distinct doctrinal
   teaching of the 〃old paths。〃 They cannot do it; and they never will。
   There is no getting over facts。 The good that is done in the earth may
   be paratively small。 Evil may abound; and ignorant impatience may
   murmur and cry out that Christianity has failed。 But; we may depend on
   it; if we want to do good and shake the world; we must fight with the
   old apostolic weapons; and stick to the 〃old paths。〃

   Does any reader doubt the truth of what I am saying; and think I am
   going too far? I ask him to listen for a moment to the two following
   arguments; and overthrow them if he can。

   For one thing; I bid him turn to the lives of all the most eminent
   saints who have adorned the Church of Christ since its great Head left
   the world; and summon them as witnesses。 I will not weary my readers
   with long lists of names; for happily they are legion。 Let us examine
   the holiest Fathers; and Schoolmen; and Reformers; and Puritans; and
   Anglicans; and Dissenters; and Churchmen of every school; and
   Christians generally of every name; and nation; and people; and tongue。
   Let us search their diaries; analyze their biographies; and study their
   letters。 Let us just see what manner of men they have been in every
   age; who; by the consent of all their contemporaries; have been really
   holy; and saintly; and good。 Where will you find one of them who did
   not cling to the 〃old paths〃 of simple faith in the atonement and
   sacrificial work of Christ? who did not hold certain great distinct
   doctrinal views; and live in the belief of them? I am satisfied you
   will not find one! In their clearness of perception and degree of
   spiritual light; in the proportion they have assigned to particular
   articles of faith; they may have differed widely。 In their mode of
   expressing their theological opinions they may not have agreed。 But
   they have always had one mon stamp and mark。 They have not been
   content with vague ideas of 〃earnestness; and goodness; and sincerity;
   and charity。〃 They have had certain systematic; sharply…cut; and
   positive views of truth。 They have known whom they believed; and what
   they believed; and why they believed。 And so it always will be。 You
   will never have Christian fruits without Christian roots; whatever
   novel…writers may say; you will never have eminent holiness without the
   〃old paths〃 of dog…matic theology。

   For another thing; I bid him turn to the death…beds of all who die with
   solid fort and good hope; and appeal to them。 There are few of us
   who are not called on occasionally; as we travel through life; to see
   people passing through the valley of the shadow of death; and drawing
   near to their latter end; and to those 〃things unseen which are
   eternal。〃 We all of us know what a vast difference there is in the
   manner in which such people leave the world; and the amount of fort
   and hope which they seem to feel。 Can any of us say that he ever saw a
   person die in peace who did not know distinctly what he was resting on
   for acceptance with God; and could only say; in reply to inquiries;
   that he was 〃earnest and sincere〃? I can only give my own experience: I
   never saw one。 Oh; no! The story of Christ's moral teaching; and
   self…sacrifice; and example; and the need of being earnest; and
   sincere; and like Him; will never smooth down a dying pillow。 Christ
   the Teacher; Christ the great Pattern; Christ the Prophet; will not
   suffice。 We want something more than this! We want the old; old story
   of Christ dying for our sins; and rising again for our justification。
   We want Christ the Mediator; Christ the Substitute; Christ the
   Intercessor; Christ the Redeemer; in order to meet with confidence the
   King of Terrors; and to say; 〃Oh death; where is thy sting? Oh grave;
   where is thy victory?〃 Not a few; I believe; who have gloried all their
   lives in rejecting dogmatic religion; have discovered at last that
   their 〃broad theology〃 is a miserable forter; and the gospel of mere
   〃earnestness〃 is no good news at all Not a few; I firmly believe; could
   be named; who at the eleventh hour have cast aside their favourite;
   new…fashioned views; have fled for refuge to the 〃old paths〃 and the
   precious blood; and left the world with no other hope than the
   old…fashioned Evangelical doctrine of faith in a crucified Jesus。
   Nothing in their life's religion has given them such peace as the
   simple truth grasped at the eleventh hour;

   〃Just as I am: without one plea;
   But that Thy blood was shed for me;
   And that Thou bidst me e to Thee
   O Lamb of God; I e。〃

   Surely; when this is the case; we have no need to be ashamed of the
   〃old paths;〃 and of walking therein。

   I ask every reader of this paper to respect the logic of facts。 Give
   the direction of Jeremiah the attention it deserves。 If you once begin
   to think seriously about your soul; never be ashamed of asking for 〃the
   old paths;〃 and walking in them。 Yes! do not merely look at them and
   talk of them; but actually walk in them。 Let no scorn of the world; let
   no ridicule of smart writers; let no sneer of liberal critics; shake
   your confidence in those paths。 Only try them; and you will find they
   are the good way; 〃a way of pleasantness and peace。〃

   III。 From Jeremiah's general advice and special directions let me now
   turn to the precious promise with which our text concludes。 〃Walk in
   the old paths;〃 saith the Lord; 〃and ye shall find rest to your souls。〃

   I cannot doubt that our Lord Jesus Christ had these words of the
   prophet in His mind; when He proclaimed that glorious invitation which
   is so wisely quoted in our munion Service: 〃e unto Me

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