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第14节

莱尔主教upper_room-第14节

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   prophet could rise from the dead; I believe he would cry aloud to the
   men of the nineteenth century; 〃Stop; and think;look forward;stand;
   and see。〃

   Let me; as Christ's minister; impress on all into whose hands these
   pages may fall; the absolute necessity of resisting the current of the
   age;the absolute necessity of making time for your souls。 The
   restless; high…pressure hurry in which men live endangers the very
   foundations of personal religion。 Daily private prayer and daily
   Bible…reading are too often jostled into a corner; and hastily slurred
   over。 Body and mind are wearied out; when Sunday arrives; by the
   intense struggle of week…day life。 Church services are listlessly
   attended; and sometimes neglected altogether。 The temptation to idle
   away God's day; or to spend it in visiting or dining out; bees
   almost irresistible。 Little by little the soul gets into a languid and
   relaxed condition; and the fine edge of conscience bees blunt and
   dull。 And why? Simply because in the incessant hurry of business and
   politics men never find time to think。 They are not wilfully and of
   purpose irreligious; but they give themselves no leisure to stand still
   and take stock of the state of their souls。 Even at the end of last
   century William Wilberforce made this sorrowful remark about Mr。 Pitt;
   〃He was so absorbed in politics; that he had never given himself time
   for reflection on religion〃 (Life of Wilberforce; p。 41。 Edition;
   1872)。

   I ask every reader of this paper to consider his ways。 Beware of the
   infection of the times。 Remember the old Spanish proverb; 〃Hurry es
   from the devil。〃 Resolve by the grace of God; if you love life; that
   you will have regular seasons for examining yourself; and looking over
   the accounts of your soul。 〃Stand; and see〃 where you are going; and
   how matters stand between you and God。 Beware of perpetual hurried
   prayers; hurried Bible…reading; hurried church…going; hurried
   munions。 mune at least once a week with thine own heart; and be
   still。 Cotton; and coal; and iron; and corn; and ships; and stocks; and
   land; and gold; and Liberalism; and Conservatism; are not the only
   things for which we were sent into the world。 Death; and judgment; and
   eternity are not fancies; but stern realities。 Make time to think about
   them。 Stand still; and look them in the face。 You will be obliged one
   day to make time to die; whether you are prepared or not。 The last
   enemy; when he knocks at your door; will brook no delay; and will not
   wait for a 〃convenient season。〃 He must be admitted; and you will have
   to go。 Happy is he who; when the roar of business and politics is dying
   away on his ear; and the unseen world is looming large; can say; 〃I
   know whom I have believed: I have often stood and muned with Him by
   faith; and now I go to see as I have been seen。〃

   II。 From the general advice which Jeremiah gives in our text; I shall
   now pass on to the particular direction which the Lord mands him to
   address to the men of his generation。 If they were really willing to
   listen to his counsel to 〃stand; and see;〃 and consider their ways;
   then he bids them 〃ask for the old paths。〃

   Now what did Jeremiah mean when he spoke of the 〃old paths〃? I find no
   difficulty in answering that question。 I feel no doubt that the phrase
   meant the old paths of faith in which the fathers of Israel had walked
   for 1300 years;the paths of Abraham; Isaac; and Jacob;the paths of
   Moses; and Joshua; and Samuel;the paths of David; and Solomon; and
   Hezekiah; and Jehoshaphat;the paths in which the rule of life was the
   Decalogue; and the rule of worship was that elaborate; typical;
   sacrificial system of which the essence was faith in the ing
   Redeemer。 That this was the standard around which the men of Jeremiah's
   day were summoned to rally I shall never hesitate to maintain。 Fallen
   and low as the spiritual condition of Israel often was; between the
   first of the Judges and the last of the Kings; I fail to see any proof
   that the Ten mandments and the law of sacrifice were ever dethroned
   and repealed。 On the contrary; I believe they were honoured and revered
   by every Jew who was 〃an Israelite indeed。〃 In the darkest days of the
   Kings; I believe there were always a few who mourned secretly over the
   corrupt state of the nation; and; like Simeon and Anna; kept the faith
   and longed for better times。 In a general return to the 〃old paths;〃
   and nothing short of the 〃old paths;〃 Jeremiah declared; was the only
   prospect of hope for the future of his countrymen。

   But is the principle laid down by Jeremiah a principle which applied to
   his times alone? Nothing of the kind! I am firmly persuaded that one
   chief medicine for the spiritual diseases of the nineteenth century is
   a bold and unhesitating inquiry for 〃old paths;〃 old doctrines; and the
   faith of the days that are past。 Error; no doubt; is often very
   ancient; yet truth is always old。 Men's hearts are just what they were
   6000 years ago; and need the same remedy。 God in that long period has
   used several dispensations; and each succeeding age has enjoyed more
   light。 But the foundation truths have always been the same; and the way
   by which sinners have reached heaven has always been one and the same。
   I say boldly that the age wants nothing new。 What it wants is plain;
   distinct; unflinching teaching about 〃the old paths。〃 Give me no modern
   road of man's invention。 Show me where patriarchs; and prophets; and
   Apostles; and Fathers; and Reformers set down their feet; obtained a
   good report; and made a mark on the world。 〃The old path is the good
   way。〃

   We want throughout Christendom a return to the old paths of the early
   Christians。 The first followers of the Apostles; no doubt; were; like
   their teachers; 〃unlearned and ignorant men。〃 They had no printed
   books。 They had short creeds; and very simple forms of worship。 I doubt
   much if they could have stood an examination in the Thirty…nine
   Articles; or the Creed of Athanasius; or even in the Church Catechism。
   But what they knew they knew thoroughly; believed intensely; and
   propagated unhesitatingly; with a burning enthusiasm。 They grasped with
   both hands; and not with finger and thumb; the Personality; the Deity;
   the offices; the mediation; the atoning work; the free and full grace
   of our Lord Jesus Christ; and the inseparable necessity of repentance;
   faith; and a Christlike life of holiness; self…denial; and charity。 On
   these truths they lived; and for them they were ready to die。 Armed
   with these truths; without gold to bribe or the sword to pel assent;
   they turned the world upside down; confounded the Greek and Roman
   philosophers; and altered in two or three centuries the whole face of
   Society。 Can we mend these 〃old paths〃? Can we improve them after
   eighteen centuries? Does human nature require any different medicine? I
   believe the bones of the oldest human skeleton that ever was unearthed
   are just like the bones of men in these days; and I believe the moral
   nature and hearts of men; after the lapse of ages; are just the same。
   We had better ask for the 〃old paths。〃

   We want throughout the Church of England a return to the old paths of
   our Protestant Reformers。 I grant they were rough workmen; and made
   some mistakes。 They worked under immense difficulties; and deserve
   tender judgment and fair consideration。 But they revived out of the
   dust grand foundation truths which had been long buried and forgotten。
   They brought into just prominence such cardinal verities as the
   sufficiency and supremacy of Scripture; the right and duty of private
   judgment; and free justification by faith without the deeds of the law;
   and without any ordained man or any ceremony interposing between the
   soul and the Saviour。 By embalming those truths in our Articles and
   Liturgy; by incessantly pressing them on the attention of our
   forefathers; they changed the whole character of this nation; and
   raised a standard of true doctrine and practice; which; after three
   centuries; is a power in the land; and has an insensible influence on
   English character to this very day。 Can we mend these 〃old paths 〃?
   Shall we improve them either by going back behind the Reformation and
   increasing the ceremonials of religion on the one hand; or by adopting
   lower views of inspiration and the atonement on the other? I doubt it
   entirely。 I believe the men of 300 years ago understood the real wants
   of human nature better than many do in 1882。

   Of course I am well aware that the 〃old paths〃 for which I have been
   pleading are not popular in some quarters at this day。 In fact; the
   views I have just propounded are in direct antagonism to much of the
   so…caned wisdom of these times。 〃Effete systems;〃 〃old…world creeds;〃
   〃fossil theology;〃 〃exploded theories;〃 〃worn…out doctrines;〃
   〃old…fashioned divinity;〃 and the like phrases;who does

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