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莱尔主教holiness-第37节

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   is not a mere fancy or feeling。 It is not the result of high animal
   spirits; or a sanguine temperament of body。 It is a positive gift of
   the Holy Ghost; bestowed without reference to men's bodily frames or
   constitutions; and a gift which every believer in Christ ought to aim
   at and seek after。

   In matters like these; the first question is thisWhat saith the
   Scripture? I answer that question without the least hesitation。 The
   Word of God appears to me to teach distinctly that a believer may
   arrive at an assured confidence with regard to his own salvation。

   I lay it down fully and broadly; as God's truth; that a true Christian;
   a converted man; may reach such a fortable degree of faith in
   Christ; that in general he shall feel entirely confident as to the
   pardon and safety of his soulshall seldom be troubled with
   doubtsseldom be distracted with fearsseldom be distressed by
   anxious questioningsand; in short; though vexed by many an inward
   conflict with sin; shall look forward to death without trembling; and
   to judgment without dismay。 '19' This; I say; is the doctrine of the
   Bible。

   Such is my account of assurance。 I will ask my readers to mark it well。
   I say neither less nor more than I have here laid down。

   Now such a statement as this is often disputed and denied。 Many cannot
   see the truth of it at all。

   The Church of Rome denounces assurance in the most unmeasured terms。
   The Council of Trent declares roundly that a 〃believer's assurance of
   the pardon of his sins is a vain and ungodly confidence;〃 and Cardinal
   Bellarmine; the well…known champion of Romanism; calls it 〃a prime
   error of heretics。〃

   The vast majority of the worldly and thoughtless Christians among
   ourselves oppose the doctrine of assurance。 It offends and annoys them
   to hear of it。 They do not like others to feel fortable and sure;
   because they never feel so themselves。 Ask them whether their sins are
   forgiven; and they will probably tell you they do not know! That they
   cannot receive the doctrine of assurance is certainly no marvel。

   But there are also some true believers who reject assurance; or shrink
   from it as a doctrine fraught with danger。 They consider it borders on
   presumption。 They seem to think it a proper humility never to feel
   sure; never to be confident; and to live in a certain degree of doubt
   and suspense about their souls。 This is to be regretted; and does much
   harm。

   I frankly allow there are some presumptuous persons who profess to feel
   a confidence for which they have no Scriptural warrant。 There are
   always some people who think well of themselves when God thinks ill;
   just as there are some who think ill of themselves when God thinks
   well。 There always will be such。 There never yet was a Scriptural truth
   without abuses and counterfeits。 God's electionman's
   impotencesalvation by graceall are alike abused。 There will be
   fanatics and enthusiasts as long as the world stands。 But; for all
   this; assurance is a reality and a true thing; and God's children must
   not let themselves be driven from the use of a truth; merely because it
   is abused。 '20'

   My answer to all who deny the existence of real; well…grounded
   assurance; is simply thisWhat saith the Scripture? If assurance be
   not there; I have not another word to say。

   But does not Job say; 〃I know that my Redeemer liveth; and that He
   shall stand at the latter day upon the earth; and though after my skin
   worms destroy this body; yet in my flesh shall I see God〃? (Job xix。
   26; 26。)

   Does not David say; 〃Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of
   death; I will fear no evil: for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy staff
   they fort me 〃? (Psalm xxiii。 4。)

   Does not Isaiah say; 〃Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace whose mind is
   stayed on Thee; because he trusteth in Thee〃? (Isaiah xxvi。 3。)

   And again; 〃The work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of
   righteousness quietness; and assurance for ever。〃 (Isaiah xxxii。 17。)

   Does not Paul say to the Romans; 〃I am persuaded that neither death;
   nor life; nor angels; nor principalities; nor powers; nor things
   present; nor things to e; nor height; nor depth; nor any other
   creature; shall be able to separate us from the love of God; which is
   in Christ Jesus our Lord〃? (Rom。 viii。 38; 39。)

   Does he not say to the Corinthians; 〃We know that if our earthly house
   of this tabernacle were dissolved; we have a building of God; an house
   not made with hands; eternal in the heavens 〃? (2 Cor。 v。 1。)

   And again; 〃We are always confident; knowing that; whilst we are at
   home in the body; we are absent from the Lord。〃 (2 Cor。 v。 6。)

   Does he not say to Timothy; 〃I know whom I have believed; and am
   persuaded that He is able to keep that which I have mitted to Him〃?
   (2 Tim。 i。 12。)

   And does he not speak to the Colossians of 〃the full assurance of
   understanding〃 (Coloss。 ii。 2); and to the Hebrews of the 〃full
   assurance of faith;〃 and the 〃full assurance of hope〃? (Heb。 vi。 ii; x。
   22。)

   Does not Peter say expressly; 〃Give diligence to make your calling and
   election sure〃? (2 Peter i。 10。)

   Does not John say; 〃We know that we have passed from death unto life〃?
   (1 John iii。 14。)

   And again; 〃These things have I written unto you that believe on the
   name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal life。〃 (1
   John v。 13。)

   And again; 〃We know that we are of God。〃 (1 John v。 19。)

   What shall we say to these things? I desire to speak with all humility
   on any controverted point。 I feel that I am only a poor fallible child
   of Adam myself。 But I must say that in the passages I have just quoted
   I see something far higher than the mere 〃hopes〃 and 〃trusts;〃 with
   which so many believers appear content in this day。 I see the language
   of persuasion; confidence; knowledgenay; I may almost say; of
   certainty。 And I feel; for my own part; if I may take these Scriptures
   in their plain obvious meaning; the doctrine of assurance is true。

   But my answer; furthermore; to all who dislike the doctrine of
   assurance; as bordering on presumption; is this:It can hardly be
   presumption to tread in the steps of Peter; and Paul; of Job; and of
   John。 They were all eminently humble and lowly…minded men; if ever any
   were; and yet they all speak of their own state with an assured hope。
   Surely this should teach us that deep humility and strong assurance are
   perfectly patible; and that there is not any necessary connection
   between spiritual confidence and pride。 '21'

   My answer; furthermore; is that many have attained to such an assured
   hope as our text expresses; even in modern times。 I will not concede
   for a moment that it was a peculiar privilege confined to the Apostolic
   day。 There have been in our own land many believers; who have appeared
   to walk in almost uninterrupted fellowship with the Father and the
   Sonwho have seemed to enjoy an almost unceasing sense of the light of
   God's reconciled countenance shining down upon them; and have left
   their experience on record。 I could mention well…known names; if space
   permitted。 The thing has been; and isand that is enough。

   My answer; lastly; is; It cannot be wrong to feel confidently in a
   matter where God speaks unconditionallyto believe decidedly when God
   promises decidedlyto have a sure persuasion of pardon and peace when
   we rest on the word and oath of Him that never changes。 It is an utter
   mistake to suppose that the believer who feels assurance is resting on
   anything he sees in himself。 He simply leans on the Mediator of the New
   Covenant; and the Scripture of truth。 He believes the Lord Jesus means
   what He says; and takes Him at His word。 Assurance after all is no more
   than a full…grown faith; a masculine faith that grasps Christ's promise
   with both handsa faith that argues like the good centurion; If the
   Lord 〃speak the word only;〃 I am healed。 Wherefore then should I doubt?
   (Matt。 viii。 8。) '22'

   We may be sure that Paul was the last man in the world to build his
   assurance on anything of his own。 He who could write himself down
   〃chief of sinners〃 (1 Tim。 i。 15); had a deep sense of his guilt and
   corruption。 But then he had a still deeper sense of the length and
   breadth of Christ's righteousness imputed to him。He who could cry; 〃O
   wretched man that I am〃 (Rom。 vii。 24); had a clear view of the
   fountain of evil within his heart。 But then he had a still clearer view
   of that other Fountain which can remove 〃all sin and uncleanness。〃 He
   who thought himself 〃less than the least of all saints〃 (Ephes。 iii。
   8); had a lively and abiding feeling of his own weakness。 But he had a
   still livelier feeling that Christ's promise; 〃My sheep shall never
   perish〃 (John x。 28); could not be broken。Paul knew; if ever man did;
   that he was a poor; frail bark; floating on a stormy ocean。 He saw; if
   any

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