adventures of col[1]. daniel boone(丹尼尔·布思遇险)-第5节
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Clark; the commandant at the Falls of the Ohio; immediately to begin an
expedition with his own regiment; and the armed force of the country;
against Pecaway; the principal town of the Shawanese; on a branch of
Great Miami; which he finished with great success; took seventeen scalps;
and burnt the town to ashes; with the loss of seventeen men。
About this time I returned to Kentucke with my family; and here; to
avoid an enquiry into my conduct; the reader being before informed of my
bringing my family to Kentucke; I am under the necessity of informing
him that; during my captivity with the Indians; my wife; who despaired of
ever seeing me again; expecting the Indians had put a period to my life;
oppressed with the distresses of the country; and bereaved of me; her only
happiness; had; before I returned; transported my family and goods; on
horses; through the wilderness; amidst a multitude of dangers; to her
father's house; in North…Carolina。
Shortly after the troubles at Boonsborough; I went to them; and lived
peaceably there until this time。 The history of my going home; and
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returning with my family; forms a series of difficulties; an account of
which would swell a volume; and being foreign to my purpose; I shall
purposely omit them。
I settled my family in Boonsborough once more; and shortly after; on
the sixth day of October; 1780; I went in company with my brother to the
Blue Licks; and; on our return home; we were fired upon by a party of
Indians。 They shot him; and pursued me; by the scent of their dog; three
miles; but I killed the dog; and escaped。 The winter soon came on; and
was very severe; which confined the Indians to their wigwams。
The severity of this Winter caused great difficulties in Kentucke。 The
enemy had destroyed most of the corn; the Summer before。 This necessary
article was scarce; and dear; and the inhabitants lived chiefly on the flesh
of buffaloes。 The circumstances of many were very lamentable: However;
being a hardy race of people; and accustomed to difficulties and
necessities; they were wonderfully supported through all their sufferings;
until the ensuing Fall; when we received abundance from the fertile soil。
Towards Spring; we were frequently harassed by Indians; and; in May;
1782; a party assaulted Ashton's station; killed one man; and took a Negro
prisoner。 Capt。 Ashton; with twenty…five men; pursued; and overtook the
savages; and a smart fight ensued; which lasted two hours; but they being
superior in number; obliged Captain Ashton's party to retreat; with the loss
of eight killed; and four mortally wounded; their brave commander
himself being numbered among the dead。
The Indians continued their hostilities; and; about the tenth of August
following; two boys were taken from Major Hoy's station。 This party was
pursued by Capt。 Holder and seventeen men; who were also defeated; with
the loss of four men killed; and one wounded。 Our affairs became more
and more alarming。 Several stations which had lately been erected in the
country were continually infested with savages; stealing their horses and
killing the men at every opportunity。 In a field; near Lexington; an Indian
shot a man; and running to scalp him; was himself shot from the fort; and
fell dead upon his enemy。
Every day we experienced recent mischiefs。 The barbarous savage
nations of Shawanese; Cherokees; Wyandots; Tawas; Delawares; and
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several others near Detroit; united in a war against us; and assembled their
choicest warriors at old Chelicothe; to go on the expedition; in order to
destroy us; and entirely depopulate the country。 Their savage minds were
inflamed to mischief by two abandoned men; Captains McKee and Girty。
These led them to execute every diabolical scheme; and; on the fifteenth
day of August; commanded a party of Indians and Canadians; of about five
hundred in number; against Briant's station; five miles from Lexington。
Without demanding a surrender; they furiously assaulted the garrison;
which was happily prepared to oppose them; and; after they had expended
much ammunition in vain; and killed the cattle round the fort; not being
likely to make themselves masters of this place; they raised the siege; and
departed in the morning of the third day after they came; with the loss of
about thirty killed; and the number of wounded uncertain。Of the garrison
four were killed; and three wounded。
On the eighteenth day Col。 Todd; Col。 Trigg; Major Harland; and
myself; speedily collected one hundred and seventy…six men; well armed;
and pursued the savages。 They had marched beyond the Blue Licks to a
remarkable bend of the main fork of Licking River; about forty…three miles
from Lexington; as it is particularly represented in the map; where we
overtook them on the nineteenth day。 The savages observing us; gave way;
and we; being ignorant of their numbers; passed the river。 When the
enemy saw our proceedings; having greatly the advantage of us in
situation; they formed the line of battle; represented in the map; from one
bend of Licking to the other; about a mile from the Blue Licks。 An
exceeding fierce battle immediately began; for about fifteen minutes;
when we; being over…powered by numbers; were obliged to retreat; with
the loss of sixty…seven men; seven of whom were taken prisoners。 The
brave and much lamented Colonels Todd and Trigg; Major Harland and
my second son; were among the dead。 We were informed that the Indians;
numbering their dead; found they had four killed more than we; and
therefore; four of the prisoners they had taken; were; by general consent;
ordered to be killed; in a most barbarous manner; by the young warriors; in
order to train them up to cruelty; and then they proceeded to their towns。
On our retreat we were met by Col。 Logan; hastening to join us; with a
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number of well armed men: This powerful assistance we unfortunately
wanted in the battle; for; notwithstanding the enemy's superiority of
numbers; they acknowledged that; if they had received one more fire from
us; they should undoubtedly have given way。 So valiantly did our small
party fight; that; to the memory of those who unfortunately fell in the
battle; enough of honour cannot be paid。 Had Col。 Logan and his party
been with us; it is highly probable we should have given the savages a
total defeat。
I cannot reflect upon this dreadful scene; but sorrow fills my heart。 A
zeal for the defence of their country led these heroes to the scene of action;
though with a few men to attack a powerful army of experienced warriors。
When we gave way; they pursued us with the utmost eagerness; and in
every quarter spread destruction。 The river was difficult to cross; and
many were killed in the flight; some just entering the river; some in the
water; others after crossing in ascending the cliffs。 Some escaped on
horse…back; a few on foot; and; being dispersed every where; in a few
hours; brought the melancholy news of this unfortunate battle to
Lexington。 Many widows were now made。 The reader may guess what
sorrow filled the hearts of the inhabitants; exceeding any thing that I am
able to describe。 Being reinforced; we returned to bury the dead; and
found their bodies strewed every where; cut and mangled in a dreadful
manner。 This mournful scene exhibited a horror almost unparalleled: Some
torn and eaten by wild beasts; those in the river eaten by fishes; all in such
a putrified condition; that no one could be distinguished from another。
As soon as General Cl