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daily   expected   the   arrival   of   the   Indian   army;   and   at   length;   one   of   my 

fellow     prisoners;    escaping     from    them;    arrived;    informing      us  that   the 

enemy   had   an   account   of   my   departure;   and   postponed   their   expedition 

three weeks。The Indians had spies out viewing our movements; and were 

greatly alarmed with our increase in number and fortifications。 The Grand 

Councils of the nations were held frequently; and with more deliberation 

than usual。 They evidently saw the approaching hour when the Long Knife 

would      disposess     them     of   their   desirable     habitations;     and   anxiously 

concerned   for   futurity;   determined   utterly   to   extirpate   the   whites   out   of 

Kentucke。   We   were   not   intimidated   by   their   movements;   but   frequently 

gave them proofs of our courage。 

     About the first of August; I made an incursion into the Indian country; 

with a party of nineteen men; in order to surprise a small town up Sciotha; 

called Paint…Creek…Town。 We advanced   within   four miles   thereof;   where 

we   met   a   party  of   thirty   Indians;   on   their   march   against   Boonsborough; 

intending to join the others from Chelicothe。 A smart fight ensued betwixt 

us for   some   time: At length the   savages   gave   way; and   fled。 We   had   no 

loss on our side: The enemy had one killed; and two wounded。 We took 

from them three horses; and all their baggage; and being informed; by two 

of   our   number      that  went    to  their   town;    that  the   Indians    had   entirely 

evacuated       it;  we  proceeded      no   further;   and   returned    with    all  possible 



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expedition   to   assist   our   garrison   against   the   other   party。   We   passed   by 

them      on    the   sixth    day;   and    on    the   seventh;     we    arrived     safe    at 

Boonsborough。 

     On the eighth; the Indian army arrived; being four hundred and forty… 

four in number; commanded by Capt。 Duquesne; eleven other Frenchmen; 

and   some   of   their   own   chiefs;   and   marched   up   within   view   of   our   fort; 

with British and French colours flying; and having sent a summons to me; 

in   his   Britannick   Majesty's   name;   to   surrender   the   fort;   I   requested   two 

days consideration; which was granted。 

     It was now a critical period with us。We were a small number in the 

garrison。A        powerful      army      before     our    walls;    whose      appearance 

proclaimed inevitable death; fearfully painted; and marking their footsteps 

with desolation。 Death was preferable to captivity; and if taken by storm; 

we     must    inevitably     be   devoted      to  destruction。     In   this   situation    we 

concluded        to   maintain      our    garrison;     if  possible。     We     immediately 

proceeded   to   collect   what   we   could   of   our   horses;   and   other   cattle;   and 

bring them through the posterns into the  fort: And in the evening of  the 

ninth; I returned answer; that we were determined to defend our fort while 

a man was livingNow; said I to their commander; who stood attentively 

hearing my sentiments; We laugh at all your formidable preparations: But 

thank you for giving us notice and time to provide for our defence。 Your 

efforts will not prevail; for our gates shall for ever deny you admittance。 

Whether   this   answer   affected   their   courage;   or   not;   I   cannot   tell;   but; 

contrary      to  our    expectations;      they   formed      a  scheme      to  deceive     us; 

declaring it was their orders; from Governor Hamilton; to take us captives; 

and   not   to   destroy  us;   but   if   nine   of   us   would   come   out;   and   treat   with 

them;  they  would   immediatly  withdraw their   forces   from  our   walls;   and 

return home peaceably。 This sounded grateful in our ears; and we agreed 

to the proposal。 

     We   held   the   treaty   within   sixty   yards   of   the   garrison;   on   purpose   to 

divert them from a breach of honour; as we could not avoid suspicions of 

the   savages。   In   this   situation   the   articles   were   formally   agreed   to;   and 

signed;   and   the   Indians   told   us   it   was   customary   with   them;   on   such 

occasions;   for   two   Indians   to   shake   hands   with   every   white…man   in   the 



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treaty; as an evidence of entire friendship。 We agreed to this also; but were 

soon convinced their policy was to take us prisoners。They immediately 

grappled      us;   but;   although    surrounded       by   hundreds     of   savages;    we 

extricated   ourselves   from   them;   and   escaped   all   safe   into   the   garrison; 

except one that was wounded; through a heavy fire from their army。 They 

immediately attacked us on every side; and a constant heavy fire ensued 

between us day and night for the space of nine days。 

     In   this  time    the  enemy     began    to   undermine      our   fort;  which    was 

situated sixty yards from Kentucke river。 They began at the water… mark 

and proceeded in the bank some distance; which we understood by their 

making the water muddy with the clay; and we immediately proceeded to 

disappoint      their  design;    by   cutting   a  trench    across   their   subterranean 

passage。 The enemy discovering our counter…mine; by the clay we threw 

out   of   the   fort;   desisted   from   that   stratagem: And   experience   now   fully 

convincing   them   that   neither   their   power   nor   policy   could   effect   their 

purpose;     on   the   twentieth     day   of  August     they   raised    the  siege;   and 

departed。 

     During this dreadful siege; which threatened death in every form; we 

had   two   men   killed;   and   four   wounded;   besides   a   number   of   cattle。   We 

killed of the enemy thirty…seven; and wounded a great number。 After they 

were gone; we picked up one hundred and twenty… five pounds weight of 

bullets;   besides   what   stuck   in   the   logs   of   our   fort;   which   certainly   is   a 

great proof of their industry。 Soon after this; I went into the settlement; and 

nothing worthy of   a place in this account passed in my  affairs for   some 

time。 

     During     my    absence     from    Kentucke;     Col。   Bowman       carried    on   an 

expedition   against   the   Shawanese;   at   Old   Chelicothe;   with   one   hundred 

and sixty men; in July; 1779。 Here they arrived undiscovered; and a battle 

ensued; which lasted until ten o'clock; A。 M。 when Col。 Bowman; finding 

he could not succeed at this time; retreated about thirty miles。 The Indians; 

in   the   meantime;   collecting   all   their   forces;   pursued   and   overtook   him; 

when a smart fight continued near two hours; not to the advantage of Col。 

Bowman's party。 

     Col。   Harrod   proposed   to   mount   a   number   of   horse;   and   furiously   to 



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rush upon the savages; who at this time fought with remarkable fury。 This 

desperate     step   had   a  happy   effect;   broke    their  line   of  battle;  and   the 

savages fled on all sides。 In these two battles we had nine killed; and one 

wounded。 The enemy's loss uncertain; only two scalps being taken。 

     On the twenty…second day of June; 1780; a large party of Indians and 

Canadians;       about   six   hundred     in  number;     commanded        by   Col。   Bird; 

attacked Riddle's and Martin's stations; at the Forks of Licking River; with 

six   pieces   of   artillery。   They   carried   this   expedition   so   secretly;   that   the 

unwary inhabitants did not discover them; until they fired upon the forts; 

and;    not   being    prepared    to   oppose    them;    were    obliged    to  surrender 

themselves      miserable     captives    to  barbarous     savages;    who   immediately 

after tomahawked one man and two women; and loaded all the others with 

heavy baggage; forcing them along toward their towns; able or unable to 

march。 Such as were weak and faint by the way; they tomahawked。 The 

tender women; and helpless children; fell victims to their cruelty。 This; and 

the   savage   treatment   they   received   afterwards;   is   shocking   to   humanity; 

and too barbarous to relate。 

     The hostile disposition of the savages; and their allies; caused General 

Clark; the commandant at the Falls of the Ohio; immediately to begin an 

expedition   with   his   own   regiment;   and   the

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