the moravians in georgia-第27节
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But the tension was not relaxed； and on the 2nd of March； the Moravians met to decide on their further course。 Should they keep quiet； and wait for times to change； or should they go away？ It was referred to the lot； and the paper drawn read 〃GO OUT FROM AMONG THEM。〃 This meant not merely from the city； but from the province； for Mr。 Causton had told them that they would be subject to the same requirements if they were living in the adjoining country。
On the strength of this they wrote a letter to Mr。 Causton； rehearsing their motives in coming to Georgia； and the promises made them； reiterating their claim for liberty of conscience； and concluding； 〃But if this can not be allowed us； if our remaining here be burdensome to the people； as we already perceive it begins to be； we are willing； with the approbation of the Magistrate； to remove from this place； by this means any tumult that might ensue on our account will be avoided； and occasion of offense cut off from those who now reproach us that they are obliged to fight for us。〃
When it came to this point Mr。 Causton found himself by no means anxious to drive away some thirty of his best settlers； who stood well with Oglethorpe and the Trustees； and had given him all their trade for supplies； so he began to temporize。 〃They trusted in God； and he really did not think their house would be burned over their heads。〃 Toeltschig said that was the least part of it； they had come for freedom； and now attempts were made to force them to act contrary to the dictates of their consciences。 Then he declared that he had no power in the matter of their leaving； that must be settled between the Count； the Trustees； and themselves； but he could not permit them to go until he received an order from the Trustees。 Meanwhile he would do what he could to quiet the people's dissatisfaction with them。
As their debt to the Trustees was not yet fully paid； Causton's refusal bound them in Savannah for the time being； according to their bond； so they had to turn elsewhere for help。 Early in February； they had heard of Spangenberg's return to Pennsylvania from his visit to St。 Thomas； and had written to ask him to come and help them for a while； but being busy with other things he did not go。 On the 5th of March； Ingham suggested that he and one of their number should go to England to the Trustees。 They thought it over and decided that George Neisser should go with him as far as Pennsylvania； where the case should be laid before Spangenberg； with the request that he go to London； arrange matters with the Trustees； and get permission for them to leave Georgia。 Ingham was going； with the approval of Wesley and Delamotte； to try and bring over some of their friends to help in the work of evangelizing the Province。
A ship was ready to sail for Pennsylvania on the 9th； so Ingham and Neisser took passage on her； and sailed； as the event proved； never to return。
Chapter VI。 Disintegration。
Spangenberg's Visit。
After Spangenberg had decided not to comply with the request contained in the letter from Savannah； but to stay and prosecute the work among the Schwenkfelders； where a door seemed to be opening； he became conscious of a feeling of uneasiness； an impression that he was needed in Georgia。 This was increased by news of the expected Spanish outbreak； for so general was the alarm that all the war…ships in the northern harbors were ordered to Carolina； and the selling of supplies to the Spaniards was absolutely prohibited。
At this point George Neisser and Benjamin Ingham came； bringing word of the pressure on the Moravians； their decision to leave Georgia as soon as it could be arranged； and their request that Spangenberg should go to England with Ingham to see the Trustees； and secure their consent。 Of this plan Spangenberg did not approve； for he thought the war would ruin everything； or else the danger would be over； before he could make the long journey to England； and return。 Ingham professed himself ready to carry letters to the Trustees； and do his best to influence them to grant the Moravian requests； so Spangenberg decided to entrust that errand to him； and himself go at once to Georgia； to see whether he could not help matters there。
John Eckstein； a resident of Germantown； a middle…aged man who was in entire sympathy with Spangenberg's plans for religious work in Pennsylvania； resolved to accompany him on his trip to Georgia。 They sailed from Philadelphia on the 22nd of May； 1737； and had a long and very trying voyage。 The Captain and crew were evil men； given to cursing and swearing； and more than once they threatened to murder the two passengers； whom they called sorcerers； and accused of bringing the continuous head winds and frequent storms upon them。 Seventy…seven long days the voyage lasted； twice they sailed southward past Cape Hatteras； and twice were they driven back to north and east； taking weeks to recover the distance lost； and the Captain finally discovered that not only were the elements against him； but his helmsman was slyly hindering their progress all he could； for some malicious purpose of his own。
To the mental strain of the long journey was added physical discomfort； for firewood gave out； so that no cooking could be done； and for a month the crew lived on hard tack； dried cherries soaked in water； and raw fish； dolphins caught as need required。 Spangenberg and his companion had brought provisions to supplement the ship's fare； but long before the voyage was ended their store of butter and sugar was exhausted。 Dried ham and tongue had a tendency to increase their thirst； but by soaking tea in cold water they made a beverage which bore at least a fancied resemblance to that brewed on shore。 Then the supply of water ran low； each man's allowance was reduced to a pint a day； and even this small amount would have failed had they not been able occasionally to catch rainwater to replenish their casks。 The Captain at last opened a keg of beer found in his cargo； and sold his passengers enough to relieve their thirst； for which they were very grateful。
But unkind words； delay； uncooked food； thirst； were not all that Spangenberg and his companion had to bear； for actual danger was added to their experience from time to time。 High waves broke over the ship； winds tore away the sails； and a water…spout threatened total destruction。 So late was the ship in reaching port that she was given up for lost； and word was sent to Pennsylvania which caused much grief； needless grief； for Spangenberg's days of service were not to be ended thus。 It sounds almost trivial to say that in the midst of trials of body； mind and soul Spangenberg occupied himself with making buttons； but no doubt the homely； useful labor did its part toward rendering endurable the seemingly endless days。
At last； on the 7th of August； the ship ran on a sandbank near Tybee； and the Moravians； hearing that Spangenberg was on board； took a boat and brought him to Savannah。 They had asked him to go to England； he had disregarded their request and come to Georgia； but he was dear to them through many months of united service and mutual help； and they gave him a hearty welcome； ignoring all cause for complaint； and taking him at once into their full confidence。 He and Toeltschig sat up all of the first night carefully discussing the condition of affairs and what could be done to remedy them。 Their views were very different； for Spangenberg thought they had been too hasty in deciding to leave Georgia； while Toeltschig felt that it was a reflection on the lot to try and hold them in Savannah； when the lot had said 〃go〃。 But Toeltschig possessed the rare art of seeing a disputed question through the eyes of those who did not agree with him； as well as from his own standpoint； and now； with no petty self…assertion； he quietly awaited developments； and told Spangenberg all that had happened since Neisser's departure。
As the alarm concerning an immediate invasion by the Spanish had died away； the inhabitants of Savannah had regained their composure； and the wild outcry against the Moravians gradually ceased。 The wagon and oxen which had been taken for work on the fort had been returned to their owners； after seven or eight weeks of hard usage； and the hope that starvation would shake the resolution of the non…combatants had signally failed of fulfillment。 The ship which was to bring the town supplies had been twelve weeks late in coming； and the stock in the store…house was almost exhausted。 The authorities therefore had announced that provisions would be sold only to those who were helping build the fort。 This entirely excluded the Moravians； but instead of suffering from hunger they had been able to share with some of their neighbors。 The prices charged at the store in Savannah were always high； so； as he was passing through New York on his return from St。 Thomas； Spangenberg had asked a friend to send the Moravians two thousand pounds of flour and salt…meat； for which they were to pay。 The merchant at that time knew of no ship sailing for Savannah； so in Philadelphia； Spangenberg had arranged that two thousand pounds of meat should be sent from there at once on a year's cr
