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acknowledged as a voucher。  In vain the treasurer alleged the authority
of the First Consul for the transaction。  Napoleon's memory had suddenly
failed him; he had entirely forgotten all about it。  In a word; it was
incumbent on Lannes to refund the 400;000 francs to the Guards' chest;
and; as I have already said; he had no property on earth; but debts in
abundance。  He repaired to General Lefebre; who loved him as his son; and
to him he related all that had passed。  〃 Simpleton;〃 said Lefebvre; 〃
why did you not come to me?  Why did you go and get into debt with that
…?  Well; here are the 400;000 francs; take them to him; and let him
go to the devil!〃

Lannes hastened to the First Consul。  〃What!〃he exclaimed; 〃is it
possible you can be guilty of such baseness as this?  To treat me in such
a manner!  To lay such a foul snare for me after all that I have done for
you; after all the blood I have shed to promote your ambition!  Is this
the recompense you had in store for me?  You forget the 13th Vendemiaire;
to the success of which I contributed more than you!  You forget
Millesimo: I was colonel before you!  For whom did I fight at Bassano?
You were witness of what I did at Lodi and at Governolo; where I was
wounded; and yet you play me such a trick as this!  But for me; Paris
would have revolted on the 18th Brumaire。  But for me; you would have
lost the battle of Marengo。  I alone; yes; I alone; passed the Po; at
Montebello; with my whole division。  You gave the credit of that to
Berthier; who was not there; and this is my rewardhumiliation。  This
cannot; this shall not be。  I will〃  Bonaparte; pale with anger;
listened without stirring; and Lannes was on the point of challenging him
when Junot; who heard the uproar; hastily entered。  The unexpected
presence of this general somewhat reassured the First Consul; and at the
same time calmed; in some degree; the fury of Lannes。  〃Well;〃 said
Bonaparte; 〃go to Lisbon。  You will get money there; and when you return
you will not want any one to pay your debts for you。〃  Thus was
Bonaparte's object gained。  Lannes set out for Lisbon; and never
afterwards annoyed the First Consul by his familiarities; for on his
return he ceased to address him with thee and thou。

Having described Bonaparte's ill…treatment of Lannes I may here subjoin a
statement of the circumstances which led to a rupture between the First
Consul and me。  So many false stories have been circulated on the subject
that I am anxious to relate the facts as they really were。

Nine months had now passed since I had tendered my resignation to the
First Consul。  The business of my office had become too great for me;
and my health was so much endangered by over…application that my
physician; M。 Corvisart; who had for a long time impressed upon me the
necessity of relaxation; now formally warned me that I should not long
hold out under the fatigue I underwent。  Corvisart had no doubt spoken to
the same effect to the First Consul; for the latter said to me one day;
in a tone which betrayed but little feeling; 〃Why; Corvisart says you
have not a year to live。〃  This was certainly no very welcome compliment
in the mouth of an old college friend; yet I must confess that the doctor
risked little by the prediction。

I had resolved; in fact; to follow the advice of Corvisart; my family
were urgent in their entreaties that I would do so; but I always put off
the decisive step。  I was loath to give up a friendship which had
subsisted so long; and which had been only once disturbed: on that
occasion when Joseph thought proper to play the spy upon me at the table
of Fouche。  I remembered also the reception I had met with from the
conqueror of Italy; and I experienced; moreover; no slight pain at the
thought of quitting one from whom I had received so many proofs of
confidence; and to whom I had been attached from early boyhood。  These
considerations constantly triumphed over the disgust to which I was
subjected by a number of circumstances; and by the increasing vexations
occasioned by the conflict between my private sentiments and the nature
of the duties I had to perform。

I was thus kept in a state of perplexity; from which some unforeseen
circumstance alone could extricate me。  Such a circumstance at length
occurred; and the following is the history of my first rupture with
Napoleon:

On the 27th of February 1802; at ten at night; Bonaparte dictated to me a
despatch of considerable importance and urgency; for M。 de Talleyrand;
requesting the Minister for Foreign Affairs to come to the Tuileries next
morning at an appointed hour。  According to custom; I put the letter into
the hands of the office messenger that it might be forwarded to its
destination。

This was Saturday。  The following day; Sunday; M。 de Talleyrand came as
if for an audience about mid…day。  The First Consul immediately began to
confer with him on the subject of the letter sent the previous evening;
and was astonished to learn that the Minister had not received it
until the morning。  He immediately rang for the messenger; and ordered me
to be sent for。  Being in a very。  bad humour; he pulled the bell with so
much fury that he struck his hand violently against the angle of the
chimney…piece。 I hurried to his presence。  〃 Why;〃 he said; addressing me
hastily; 〃why was not my letter delivered yesterday evening?〃〃I do not
know: I put it at once into the hands of the person whose duty it was to
see that it was sent。〃〃Go and find the cause of the delay; and come
back quickly。〃  Having rapidly made my inquiries; I returned to the
cabinet。  〃Well?〃 said the First Consul; whose irritation seemed to have
increased。  〃 Well; General; it is not the fault of anybody;  M。 de
Talleyrand was not to be found; either at the office or at his own
residence; or at the houses of any of his friends where he was thought
likely to be。〃  Not knowing with whom to be angry; restrained by the
coolness of M。 de Talleyrand; yet at the same time ready to burst with
rage; Bonaparte rose from his seat; and proceeding to the hall; called
the messenger and questioned him sharply。  The man; disconcerted by the
anger of the First Consul; hesitated in his replies; and gave confused
answers。  Bonaparte returned to his cabinet still more irritated than he
had left it。

I had followed him to the hall; and on my way back to the cabinet I
attempted to soothe him; and I begged him not to be thus discomposed by a
circumstance which; after all; was of no great moment。  I do not know
whether his anger was increased by the sight of the blood which flowed
from his hand; and which he was every moment looking at; but however that
might be; a transport of furious passion; such as I had never before
witnessed; seized him; and as I was about to enter the cabinet after him
he threw back the door with so much violence that; had I been two or
three inches nearer him; it must infallibly have struck me in the face。
He accompanied this action; which was almost convulsive; with an
appellation; not to be borne; he exclaimed before M。 de Talleyrand;
〃Leave me alone; you are a fool。〃  At an insult so atrocious I confess
that the anger which had already mastered the First Consul suddenly
seized on me。  I thrust the door forward with as much impetuosity as he
had used in throwing it back; and; scarcely knowing what I said;
exclaimed; 〃You are a hundredfold a greater fool than I am!〃  I then
banged the door and went upstairs to my apartment; which was situated
over the cabinet。

I was as far from expecting as from wishing such an occasion of
separating from the First Consul。  But what was done could not be undone;
and therefore; without taking time for reflection; and still under the
influence of the anger that had got the better of me; I penned the
following positive resignation:

GENERALThe state of my health no longer permits me to continue in your
service。  I therefore beg you to accept my resignation。
                                                  BOURRIENNE。

Some moments after this note was written I saw Bonaparte's saddle…horses
brought up to the entrance of the Palace。  It was Sunday morning; and;
contrary to his usual custom on that day; he was going to ride out。

Duroc accompanied him。  He was no sooner done than I; went down into his
cabinet; and placed my letter on his table。  On returning at four o'clock
with Duroc Bonaparte read my letter。  〃Ah!  ah!〃 said he; before opening
it; 〃a letter from Bourrienne。〃  And he almost immediately added; for the
note was speedily perused; 〃He is in the sulks。Accepted。〃  I had left
the Tuileries at the moment he returned; but Duroc sent to me where I was
dining the following billet:

The First Consul desires me; my dear Bourrienne; to inform you that he
accepts your resignation; and to request that you will give me the
necessary information respecting your papers。Yours;
                                                       DUROC。

P。S。:I will call on you presently。

Duroc came to me at eight o'clock the same evening。  The First Consul was
in his cabinet when we entered it。  I immediately commenced giving my
intended successor the necessary exp

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