edingburgh picturesque notes-第5节
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pleasantry; a fair proportion of dry fun。 The broadest
of broad Scotch is now banished from the bench; but the
courts still retain a certain national flavour。 We have
a solemn enjoyable way of lingering on a case。 We treat
law as a fine art; and relish and digest a good
distinction。 There is no hurry: point after point must
be rightly examined and reduced to principle; judge after
judge must utter forth his OBITER DICTA to delighted
brethren。
Besides the courts; there are installed under the
same roof no less than three libraries: two of no mean
order; confused and semi…subterranean; full of stairs and
galleries; where you may see the most studious…looking
wigs fishing out novels by lanthorn light; in the very
place where the old Privy Council tortured Covenanters。
As the Parliament House is built upon a slope; although
it presents only one story to the north; it measures
half…a…dozen at least upon the south; and range after
range of vaults extend below the libraries。 Few places
are more characteristic of this hilly capital。 You
descend one stone stair after another; and wander; by the
flicker of a match; in a labyrinth of stone cellars。
Now; you pass below the Outer Hall and hear overhead;
brisk but ghostly; the interminable pattering of legal
feet。 Now; you come upon a strong door with a wicket: on
the other side are the cells of the police office and the
trap…stair that gives admittance to the dock in the
Justiciary Court。 Many a foot that has gone up there
lightly enough; has been dead…heavy in the descent。 Many
a man's life has been argued away from him during long
hours in the court above。 But just now that tragic stage
is empty and silent like a church on a week…day; with the
bench all sheeted up and nothing moving but the sunbeams
on the wall。 A little farther and you strike upon a
room; not empty like the rest; but crowded with
PRODUCTIONS from bygone criminal cases: a grim lumber:
lethal weapons; poisoned organs in a jar; a door with a
shot…hole through the panel; behind which a man fell
dead。 I cannot fancy why they should preserve them
unless it were against the Judgment Day。 At length; as
you continue to descend; you see a peep of yellow
gaslight and hear a jostling; whispering noise ahead;
next moment you turn a corner; and there; in a
whitewashed passage; is a machinery belt industriously
turning on its wheels。 You would think the engine had
grown there of its own accord; like a cellar fungus; and
would soon spin itself out and fill the vaults from end
to end with its mysterious labours。 In truth; it is only
some gear of the steam ventilator; and you will find the
engineers at hand; and may step out of their door into
the sunlight。 For all this while; you have not been
descending towards the earth's centre; but only to the
bottom of the hill and the foundations of the Parliament
House; low down; to be sure; but still under the open
heaven and in a field of grass。 The daylight shines
garishly on the back windows of the Irish quarter; on
broken shutters; wry gables; old palsied houses on the
brink of ruin; a crumbling human pig…sty fit for human
pigs。 There are few signs of life; besides a scanty
washing or a face at a window: the dwellers are abroad;
but they will return at night and stagger to their
pallets。
CHAPTER IV。
LEGENDS。
THE character of a place is often most perfectly
expressed in its associations。 An event strikes root and
grows into a legend; when it has happened amongst
congenial surroundings。 Ugly actions; above all in ugly
places; have the true romantic quality; and become an
undying property of their scene。 To a man like Scott;
the different appearances of nature seemed each to
contain its own legend ready made; which it was his to
call forth: in such or such a place; only such or such
events ought with propriety to happen; and in this spirit
he made the LADY OF THE LAKE for Ben Venue; the HEART OF
MIDLOTHIAN for Edinburgh; and the PIRATE; so
indifferently written but so romantically conceived; for
the desolate islands and roaring tideways of the North。
The common run of mankind have; from generation to
generation; an instinct almost as delicate as that of
Scott; but where he created new things; they only forget
what is unsuitable among the old; and by survival of the
fittest; a body of tradition becomes a work of art。 So;
in the low dens and high…flying garrets of Edinburgh;
people may go back upon dark passages in the town's
adventures; and chill their marrow with winter's tales
about the fire: tales that are singularly apposite and
characteristic; not only of the old life; but of the very
constitution of built nature in that part; and singularly
well qualified to add horror to horror; when the wind
pipes around the tall LANDS; and hoots adown arched
passages; and the far…spread wilderness of city lamps
keeps quavering and flaring in the gusts。
Here; it is the tale of Begbie the bank…porter;
stricken to the heart at a blow and left in his blood
within a step or two of the crowded High Street。 There;
people hush their voices over Burke and Hare; over drugs
and violated graves; and the resurrection…men smothering
their victims with their knees。 Here; again; the fame of
Deacon Brodie is kept piously fresh。 A great man in his
day was the Deacon; well seen in good society; crafty
with his hands as a cabinet…maker; and one who could sing
a song with taste。 Many a citizen was proud to welcome
the Deacon to supper; and dismissed him with regret at a
timeous hour; who would have been vastly disconcerted had
he known how soon; and in what guise; his visitor
returned。 Many stories are told of this redoubtable
Edinburgh burglar; but the one I have in my mind most
vividly gives the key of all the rest。 A friend of
Brodie's; nested some way towards heaven in one of these
great LANDS; had told him of a projected visit to the
country; and afterwards; detained by some affairs; put it
off and stayed the night in town。 The good man had lain
some time awake; it was far on in the small hours by the
Tron bell; when suddenly there came a creak; a jar; a
faint light。 Softly he clambered out of bed and up to a
false window which looked upon another room; and there;
by the glimmer of a thieves' lantern; was his good friend
the Deacon in a mask。 It is characteristic of the town
and the town's manners that this little episode should
have been quietly tided over; and quite a good time
elapsed before a great robbery; an escape; a Bow Street
runner; a cock…fight; an apprehension in a cupboard in
Amsterdam; and a last step into the air off his own
greatly…improved gallows drop; brought the career of
Deacon William Brodie to an end。 But still; by the
mind's eye; he may be seen; a man harassed below a
mountain of duplicity; slinking from a magistrate's
supper…room to a thieves' ken; and pickeering among the
closes by the flicker of a dark lamp。
Or where the Deacon is out of favour; perhaps some
memory lingers of the great plagues; and of fatal houses
still unsafe to enter within the memory of man。 For in
time of pestilence the discipline had been sharp and
sudden; and what we now call 'stamping out contagion' was
carried on with deadly rigour。 The officials; in their
gowns of grey; with a white St。 Andrew's cross on back
and breast; and a white cloth carried before them on a
staff; perambulated the city; adding the terror of man's
justice to the fear of God's visitation。 The dead they
buried on the Borough Muir; the living who had concealed
the sickness were drowned; if they were women; in the
Quarry Holes; and if they were men; were hanged and
gibbeted at their own doors; and wherever the evil had
passed; furniture was destroyed and houses closed。 And
the most bogeyish part of the story is about such houses。
Two generations back they still stood dark and empty;
people avoided them as they passed by; the boldest
schoolboy only shouted through the keyhole and made off;
for within; it was supposed; the plague lay ambushed like
a basilisk; ready to flow forth and spread blain and
pustule through the city。 What a terrible next…door
neighbour for superstitious citizens! A rat scampering
within would send a shudder through the stoutest heart。
Here; if you like; was a sanitary parable; addressed by
our uncleanly forefathers to their own neglect。
And then we have Major Weir; for although even his
house is now demolished; old Edinburgh cannot clear
herself of his unholy memory。 He and his sister lived
together in an odour of sour piety。 She was a marvellous
spinster; he had a rare gift of supplication; and was
known among devout admirers b