edingburgh picturesque notes-第11节
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followed by a report bursts from the half…moon battery at
the Castle。 This is the time…gun by which people set
their watches; as far as the sea coast or in hill farms
upon the Pentlands。 … To complete the view; the eye
enfilades Princes Street; black with traffic; and has a
broad look over the valley between the Old Town and the
New: here; full of railway trains and stepped over by the
high North Bridge upon its many columns; and there; green
with trees and gardens。
On the north; the Calton Hill is neither so abrupt
in itself nor has it so exceptional an outlook; and yet
even here it commands a striking prospect。 A gully
separates it from the New Town。 This is Greenside; where
witches were burned and tournaments held in former days。
Down that almost precipitous bank; Bothwell launched his
horse; and so first; as they say; attracted the bright
eyes of Mary。 It is now tesselated with sheets and
blankets out to dry; and the sound of people beating
carpets is rarely absent。 Beyond all this; the suburbs
run out to Leith; Leith camps on the seaside with her
forest of masts; Leith roads are full of ships at anchor;
the sun picks out the white pharos upon Inchkeith Island;
the Firth extends on either hand from the Ferry to the
May; the towns of Fifeshire sit; each in its bank of
blowing smoke; along the opposite coast; and the hills
enclose the view; except to the farthest east; where the
haze of the horizon rests upon the open sea。 There lies
the road to Norway: a dear road for Sir Patrick Spens and
his Scots Lords; and yonder smoke on the hither side of
Largo Law is Aberdour; from whence they sailed to seek a
queen for Scotland。
'O lang; lang; may the ladies sit;
Wi' their fans into their hand;
Or ere they see Sir Patrick Spens
Come sailing to the land!'
The sight of the sea; even from a city; will bring
thoughts of storm and sea disaster。 The sailors' wives
of Leith and the fisherwomen of Cockenzie; not sitting
languorously with fans; but crowding to the tail of the
harbour with a shawl about their ears; may still look
vainly for brave Scotsmen who will return no more; or
boats that have gone on their last fishing。 Since Sir
Patrick sailed from Aberdour; what a multitude have gone
down in the North Sea! Yonder is Auldhame; where the
London smack went ashore and wreckers cut the rings from
ladies' fingers; and a few miles round Fife Ness is the
fatal Inchcape; now a star of guidance; and the lee shore
to the east of the Inchcape; is that Forfarshire coast
where Mucklebackit sorrowed for his son。
These are the main features of the scene roughly
sketched。 How they are all tilted by the inclination of
the ground; how each stands out in delicate relief
against the rest; what manifold detail; and play of sun
and shadow; animate and accentuate the picture; is a
matter for a person on the spot; and turning swiftly on
his heels; to grasp and bind together in one
comprehensive look。 It is the character of such a
prospect; to be full of change and of things moving。 The
multiplicity embarrasses the eye; and the mind; among so
much; suffers itself to grow absorbed with single points。
You remark a tree in a hedgerow; or follow a cart along a
country road。 You turn to the city; and see children;
dwarfed by distance into pigmies; at play about suburban
doorsteps; you have a glimpse upon a thoroughfare where
people are densely moving; you note ridge after ridge of
chimney…stacks running downhill one behind another; and
church spires rising bravely from the sea of roofs。 At
one of the innumerable windows; you watch a figure
moving; on one of the multitude of roofs; you watch
clambering chimney…sweeps。 The wind takes a run and
scatters the smoke; bells are heard; far and near; faint
and loud; to tell the hour; or perhaps a bird goes
dipping evenly over the housetops; like a gull across the
waves。 And here you are in the meantime; on this
pastoral hillside; among nibbling sheep and looked upon
by monumental buildings。
Return thither on some clear; dark; moonless night;
with a ring of frost in the air; and only a star or two
set sparsedly in the vault of heaven; and you will find a
sight as stimulating as the hoariest summit of the Alps。
The solitude seems perfect; the patient astronomer; flat
on his back under the Observatory dome and spying
heaven's secrets; is your only neighbour; and yet from
all round you there come up the dull hum of the city; the
tramp of countless people marching out of time; the
rattle of carriages and the continuous keen jingle of the
tramway bells。 An hour or so before; the gas was turned
on; lamplighters scoured the city; in every house; from
kitchen to attic; the windows kindled and gleamed forth
into the dusk。 And so now; although the town lies blue
and darkling on her hills; innumerable spots of the
bright element shine far and near along the pavements and
upon the high facades。 Moving lights of the railway pass
and repass below the stationary lights upon the bridge。
Lights burn in the jail。 Lights burn high up in the tall
LANDS and on the Castle turrets; they burn low down in
Greenside or along the Park。 They run out one beyond the
other into the dark country。 They walk in a procession
down to Leith; and shine singly far along Leith Pier。
Thus; the plan of the city and her suburbs is mapped out
upon the ground of blackness; as when a child pricks a
drawing full of pinholes and exposes it before a candle;
not the darkest night of winter can conceal her high
station and fanciful design; every evening in the year
she proceeds to illuminate herself in honour of her own
beauty; and as if to complete the scheme … or rather as
if some prodigal Pharaoh were beginning to extend to the
adjacent sea and country … half…way over to Fife; there
is an outpost of light upon Inchkeith; and far to
seaward; yet another on the May。
And while you are looking; across upon the Castle
Hill; the drums and bugles begin to recall the scattered
garrison; the air thrills with the sound; the bugles sing
aloud; and the last rising flourish mounts and melts into
the darkness like a star: a martial swan…song; fitly
rounding in the labours of the day。
CHAPTER IX。
WINTER AND NEW YEAR。
THE Scotch dialect is singularly rich in terms of
reproach against the winter wind。 SNELL; BLAE; NIRLY;
and SCOWTHERING; are four of these significant vocables;
they are all words that carry a shiver with them; and for
my part; as I see them aligned before me on the page; I
am persuaded that a big wind comes tearing over the Firth
from Burntisland and the northern hills; I think I can
hear it howl in the chimney; and as I set my face
northwards; feel its smarting kisses on my cheek。 Even
in the names of places there is often a desolate;
inhospitable sound; and I remember two from the near
neighbourhood of Edinburgh; Cauldhame and Blaw…weary;
that would promise but starving comfort to their
inhabitants。 The inclemency of heaven; which has thus
endowed the language of Scotland with words; has also
largely modified the spirit of its poetry。 Both poverty
and a northern climate teach men the love of the hearth
and the sentiment of the family; and the latter; in its
own right; inclines a poet to the praise of strong
waters。 In Scotland; all our singers have a stave or two
for blazing fires and stout potations:… to get indoors
out of the wind and to swallow something hot to the
stomach; are benefits so easily appreciated where they
dwelt!
And this is not only so in country districts where
the shepherd must wade in the snow all day after his
flock; but in Edinburgh itself; and nowhere more
apparently stated than in the works of our Edinburgh
poet; Fergusson。 He was a delicate youth; I take it; and
willingly slunk from the robustious winter to an inn
fire…side。 Love was absent from his life; or only
present; if you prefer; in such a form that even the
least serious of Burns's amourettes was ennobling by
comparison; and so there is nothing to temper the
sentiment of indoor revelry which pervades the poor boy's
verses。 Although it is characteristic of his native
town; and the manners of its youth to the present day;
this spirit has perhaps done something to restrict his
popularity。 He recalls a supper…party pleasantry with
something akin to tenderness; and sounds the praises of
the act of drinking as if it were virtuous; or at least
witty; in itself。 The kindly jar; the warm atmosphere of
tavern parlours; and the revelry of lawyers' clerks; do
not offer by themselves the materials of a rich
existence。 It was not choice; so much as an external
fate; that kept Fergusson in th