the antiquities of the jews-1-第6节

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at　all　hurt　the　name　of　Chus；　for　the　Ethiopians；　over　whom　he
reigned；　are　even　at　this　day；　both　by　themselves　and　by　all　men
in　Asia；　called　Chusites。　The　memory　also　of　the　Mesraites　is
preserved　in　their　name；　for　all　we　who　inhabit　this　country　＇of
Judea＇　called　Egypt　Mestre；　and　the　Egyptians　Mestreans。　Phut
also　was　the　founder　of　Libya；　and　called　the　inhabitants
Phutites；　from　himself：　there　is　also　a　river　in　the　country　of
Moors　which　bears　that　name；　whence　it　is　that　we　may　see　the
greatest　part　of　the　Grecian　historiographers　mention　that　river
and　the　adjoining　country　by　the　apellation　of　Phut：　but　the　
name　it　has　now　has　been　by　change　given　it　from　one　of　the　sons
of　Mesraim；　who　was　called　Lybyos。　We　will　inform　you　presently
what　has　been　the　occasion　why　it　has　been　called　Africa　also。
Canaan；　the　fourth　son　of　Ham；　inhabited　the　country　now　called
Judea；　and　called　it　from　his　own　name　Canaan。　The　children　of
these　＇four＇　were　these：　Sabas；　who　founded　the　Sabeans；　Evilas；
who　founded　the　Evileans；　who　are　called　Getuli；　Sabathes　founded
the　Sabathens；　they　are　now　called　by　the　Greeks　Astaborans；
Sabactas　settled　the　Sabactens；　and　Ragmus　the　Ragmeans；　and　he
had　two　sons；　the　one　of　whom；　Judadas；　settled　the　Judadeans；　a
nation　of　the　western　Ethiopians；　and　left　them　his　name；　as　did
Sabas　to　the　Sabeans：　but　Nimrod；　the　son　of　Chus；　staid　and
tyrannized　at　Babylon；　as　we　have　already　informed　you。　Now　all
the　children　of　Mesraim；　being　eight　in　number；　possessed　the
country　from　Gaza　to　Egypt；　though　it　retained　the　name　of　one
only；　the　Philistim；　for　the　Greeks　call　part　of　that　country
Palestine。　As　for　the　rest；　Ludieim；　and　Enemim；　and　Labim；　who
alone　inhabited　in　Libya；　and　called　the　country　from　himself；
Nedim；　and　Phethrosim；　and　Chesloim；　and　Cephthorim；　we　know
nothing　of　them　besides　their　names；　for　the　Ethiopic　war（17）
which　we　shall　describe　hereafter；　was　the　cause　that　those
cities　were　overthrown。　The　sons　of　Canaan　were　these：　Sidonius；
who　also　built　a　city　of　the　same　name；　it　is　called　by　the
Greeks　Sidon
Amathus　inhabited　in　Amathine；　which　is　even　now　called　Amathe　by
the　inhabitants；　although　the　Macedonians　named　it　Epiphania；
from　one　of　his　posterity：　Arudeus　possessed　the　island　Aradus：
Arucas　possessed　Arce；　which　is　in　Libanus。　But　for　the　seven
others；　＇Eueus；＇　Chetteus；　Jebuseus；　Amorreus；　Gergesus；　Eudeus；
Sineus；　Samareus；　we　have　nothing　in　the　sacred　books　but　their
names；　for　the　Hebrews　overthrew　their　cities；　and　their
calamities　came　upon　them　on　the　occasion　following。

3。　Noah；　when；　after　the　deluge；　the　earth　was　resettled　in　its
former　condition；　set　about　its　cultivation；　and　when　he　had
planted　it　with　vines；　and　when　the　fruit　was　ripe；　and　he　had
gathered　the　grapes　in　their　season；　and　the　wine　was　ready　for
use；　he　offered　sacrifice；　and　feasted；　and；　being　drunk；　he　fell
asleep；　and　lay　naked　in　an　unseemly　manner。　When　his　youngest
son　saw　this；　he　came　laughing；　and　showed　him　to　his　brethren；
but　they　covered　their　father's　nakedness。　And　when　Noah　was　made
sensible　of　what　had　been　done；　he　prayed　for　prosperity　to　his
other　sons；　but　for　Ham；　he　did　not　curse　him；　by　reason　of　his
nearness　in　blood；　but　cursed　his　prosperity：　and　when　the　rest
of　them　escaped　that　curse；　God　inflicted　it　on　the　children　of
Canaan。　But　as　to　these　matters；　we　shall　speak　more　hereafter。

4。　Shem；　the　third　son　of　Noah；　had　five　sons；　who　inhabited　the
land　that　began　at　Euphrates；　and　reached　to　the　Indian　Ocean。
For　Elam　left　behind　him　the　Elamites；　the　ancestors　of　the
Persians。　Ashur　lived　at　the　city　Nineve；　and　named　his　subjects
Assyrians；　who　became　the　most　fortunate　nation；　beyond　others。
Arphaxad　named　the　Arphaxadites；　who　are　now　called　Chaldeans。
Aram　had　the　Aramites；　which　the　Greeks　called　Syrians；　as　Laud
founded　the　Laudites；　which　are　now　called　Lydians。　Of　the　four
sons　of　Aram；　Uz　founded　Trachonitis　and　Damascus：　this　country
lies　between　Palestine　and　Celesyria。　Ul　founded　Armenia；　and
Gather　the　Bactrians；　and　Mesa　the　Mesaneans；　it　is　now　called
Charax　Spasini。　Sala　was　the　son　of　Arphaxad；　and　his　son　was
Heber；　from　whom　they　originally　called　the　Jews　Hebrews。　（18）
Heber　begat　Joetan　and　Phaleg：　he　was　called　Phaleg；　because　he
was　born　at　the　dispersion　of　the　nations　to　their　several
countries；　for　Phaleg　among　the　Hebrews　signifies　division。　Now
Joctan；　one　of　the　sons　of　Heber；　had　these　sons；　Elmodad；
Saleph；　Asermoth；　Jera；　Adoram；　Aizel；　Decla；　Ebal；　Abimael；
Sabeus；　Ophir；　Euilat；　and　Jobab。　These　inhabited　from　Cophen；　an
Indian　river；　and　in　part　of　Asia　adjoining　to　it。　And　this　shall
suffice　concerning　the　sons　of　Shem。

5。　I　will　now　treat　of　the　Hebrews。　The　son　of　Phaleg；　whose
father　Was　Heber；　was　Ragau；　whose　son　was　Serug；　to　whom　was
born　Nahor；　his　son　was　Terah；　who　was　the　father　of　Abraham；　who
accordingly　was　the　tenth　from　Noah；　and　was　born　in　the　two
hundred　and　ninety…second　year　after　the　deluge；　for　Terah　begat
Abram　in　his　seventieth　year。　Nahor　begat　Haran　when　he　was　one
hundred　and　twenty　years　old；　Nahor　was　born　to　Serug　in　his
hundred　and　thirty…second　year；　Ragau　had　Serug　at　one　hundred
and　thirty；　at　the　same　age　also　Phaleg　had　Ragau；　Heber　begat
Phaleg　in　his　hundred　and　thirty…fourth　year；　he　himself　being
begotten　by　Sala　when　he　was　a　hundred　and　thirty　years　old；　whom
Arphaxad　had　for　his　son　at　the　hundred　and　thirty…fifth　year　of
his　age。　Arphaxad　was　the　son　of　Shem；　and　born　twelve　years
after　the　deluge。　Now　Abram　had　two　brethren；　Nahor　and　Haran：　of
these　Haran　left　a　son；　Lot；　as　also　Sarai　and　Milcha　his
daughters；　and　died　among　the　Chaldeans；　in　a　city　of　the
Chaldeans；　called　Ur；　and　his　monument　is　shown　to　this　day。
These　married　their　nieces。　Nabor　married　Milcha；　and　Abram
married　Sarai。　Now　Terah　hating　Chaldea；　on　account　of　his
mourning　for　Ilaran；　they　all　removed　to　Haran　of　Mesopotamia；
where　Terah　died；　and　was　buried；　when　he　had　lived　to　be　two
hundred　and　five　years　old；　for　the　life　of　man　was　already；　by
degrees；　diminished；　and　became　shorter　than　before；　till　the
birth　of　Moses；　after　whom　the　term　of　human　life　was　one　hundred
and　twenty　years；　God　determining　it　to　the　length　that　Moses
happened　to　live。　Now　Nahor　had　eight　sons　by　Milcha；　Uz　and　Buz；
Kemuel；　Chesed；　Azau；　Pheldas；　Jadelph；　and　Bethuel。　These　were
all　the　genuine　sons　of　Nahor；　for　Teba；　and　Gaam；　and　Tachas；
and　Maaca；　were　born　of　Reuma　his　concubine：　but　Bethuel　had　a
daughter；　Rebecca；　and　a　son；　Laban。

CHAPTER　7。

How　Abram　Our　Forefather　Went　Out　Of　The　Land　Of　The　Chaldeans；
And　Lived　In　The　Land　Then　Called　Canaan　But　Now　Judea。

1。　Now　Abram；　having　no　son　of　his　own；　adopted　Lot；　his　brother
Haran's　son；　and　his　wife　Sarai's　brother；　and　he　left　the　land
of　Chaldea　when　he　was　seventy…five　years　old；　and　at　the　command
of　God　went　into　Canaan；　and　therein　he　dwelt　himself；　and　left
it　to　his　posterity。　He　was　a　person　of　great　sagacity；　both　for
understanding　all　things　and　persuading　his　hearers；　and　not
mistaken　in　his　opinions；　for　which　reason　he　began　to　have
higher　notions　of　virtue　than　others　had；　and　he　determined　to
renew　and　to　change　the　opinion　all　men　happened　then　to　have
concerning　God；　for　he　was　the　first　that　ventured　to　publish
this　notion；　That　there　was　but　one　God；　the　Creator　of　the
universe；　and　that；　as　to　other　＇gods＇；　if　they　contributed　any
thing　to　the　happiness　of　men；　that　each　of　them　afforded　it　only
according　to　his　appointment；　and　not　by　their　own　power。　This
his　opinion　was　derived　from　the　irregular　phenomena　that　were
visible　both　at　land　and　sea；　as　well　as　those　that　happen　to　the
sun；　and　moon；　and　all　the　heavenly　bodies；　thus：　…　〃If　＇said　he＇
these　bodies　had　power　of　their　own；　they　would　certainly　take
care　of　their　own　regular　motions；　but　since　they　do　not　preserve
such　regularity；　they　make　it　plain；　that　in　so　far　as　they
co…operate　to　our　advantage；　they　do　it　not　of　their　own
abilities；　but　as　they　are　subservient　to　Him　that　commands　them；
to　whom　alone　we　ought　justly　to　offer　our　honor　and
thanksgiving。〃　For　which　doctrines；　when　the　Chaldeans；　and　other
people　of　Mesopotamia；　raised　a　tumult　against　him；　he　thought
fit　to　leave　that　country；　and　at　the　command　and　by　the
assistance　of　God；　he　came　and　lived　in　the　land　of　Canaan。　And
when　he　was　there　settled；　he　built　an　altar；　and　performed　a
sacrifice　to　God。

2。　Berosus　mentions　our　father　Abram　without　naming　him；　when　he
says　thus：　〃In　the　tenth　generation　after　the　Flood；　there　was
among　the　Chaldeans　a　man　righteous　and　great；　and　skillful　in
the　celestial　science。〃　But　Hecatseus　does　more　than　barely
mention　him；　for　he　composed；　and　left　behind　him；　a　book
concerning　him。　And　Nicolaus　of　Damascus；　in　the　fourth　book　of
his　History；　says　thus：　〃Abram　reigned　at　Damascus；　being　a
foreigner；　who　came　with　an　army　out　of　the　land　above　Babylon；
called　the　land　of　the　Chaldeans：　but；　after　a　long　time；　he　got
him　up；　and　removed　from　that　country　also；　with　his　people；　and
went　into　the　land　then　called　the　land　of　Canaan；