the antiquities of the jews-1-第189节

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stood　up　in　the　midst　of　them；　and　said；　〃O　God；　the　King　of　the
whole　world！　since　those　that　stand　now　with　me　are　thy　people；
and　those　that　are　besieged　are　also　thy　priests；　I　beseech　thee；
that　thou　wilt　neither　hearken　to　the　prayers　of　those　against
these；　nor　bring　to　effect　what　these　pray　against　those。〃
Whereupon　such　wicked　Jews　as　stood　about　him；　as　soon　as　he　had
made　this　prayer；　stoned　him　to　death。

2。　But　God　punished　them　immediately　for　this　their　barbarity；
and　took　vengeance　of　them　for　the　murder　of　Onias；　in　the　manner
following：　While　the　priests　and　Aristobulus　were　besieged；　it
happened　that　the　feast　called　the　passover　was　come；　at　which　it
is　our　custom　to　offer　a　great　number　of　sacrifices　to　God；　but
those　that　were　with　Aristobulus　wanted　sacrifices；　and　desired
that　their　countrymen　without　would　furnish　them　with　such
sacrifices；　and　assured　them　they　should　have　as　much　money　for
them　as　they　should　desire；　and　when　they　required　them　to　pay　a
thousand　drachmae　for　each　head　of　cattle；　Aristobulus　and　the
priests　willingly　undertook　to　pay　for　them　accordingly；　and
those　within　let　down　the　money　over　the　walls；　and　gave　it　them。
But　when　the　others　had　received　it；　they　did　not　deliver　the
sacrifices；　but　arrived　at　that　height　of　wickedness　as　to　break
the　assurances　they　had　given；　and　to　be　guilty　of　impiety
towards　God；　by　not　furnishing　those　that　wanted　them　with
sacrifices。　And　when　the　priests　found　they　had　been　cheated；　and
that　the　agreements　they　had　made　were　violated；　they　prayed　to
God　that　he　would　avenge　them　on　their　countrymen。　Nor　did　he
delay　that　their　punishment；　but　sent　a　strong　and　vehement　storm
of　wind；　that　destroyed　the　fruits　of　the　whole　country；　till　a
modius　of　wheat　was　then　bought　for　eleven　drachmae。

3。　In　the　mean　time　Pompey　sent　Scaurus　into　Syria；　while　he　was
himself　in　Armenia；　and　making　war　with　Tigranes；　but　when
Scaurus　was　come　to　Damascus；　and　found　that　Lollins　and　Metellus
had　newly　taken　the　city；　he　came　himself　hastily　into　Judea。　And
when　he　was　come　thither；　ambassadors　came　to　him；　both　from
Aristobulus　and　Hyrcanus；　and　both　desired　he　would　assist　them。
And　when　both　of　them　promised　to　give　him　money；　Aristobulus
four　hundred　talents；　and　Hyrcanus　no　less；　he　accepted　of
Aristobulus's　promise；　for　he　was　rich；　and　had　a　great　soul；　and
desired　to　obtain　nothing　but　what　was　moderate；　whereas　the
other　was　poor；　and　tenacious；　and　made　incredible　promises　in
hopes　of　greater　advantages；　for　it　was　not　the　same　thing　to
take　a　city　that　was　exceeding　strong　and　powerful；　as　it　was　to
eject　out　of　the　country　some　fugitives；　with　a　greater　number　of
Mabateans；　who　were　no　very　warlike　people。　He　therefore　made　an
agreement　with　Aristobulus；　for　the　reasons　before　mentioned；　and
took　his　money；　and　raised　the　siege；　and　ordered　Aretas　to
depart；　or　else　he　should　be　declared　an　enemy　to　the　Romans。　So
Scaurus　returned　to　Damascus　again；　and　Aristobulus；　with　a　great
army；　made　war　with　Aretas　and　Hyrcanus；　and　fought　them　at　a
place　called　Papyron；　and　beat　them　in　the　battle；　and　slew　about
six　thousand　of　the　enemy；　with　whom　fell　Phalion　also；　the
brother　of　Antipater。

CHAPTER　3。

How　Aristobulus　And　Hyrcanus　Came　To　Pompey　In　Order　To　Argue　Who
Ought　To　Have　The　Kingdom；　And　How　Upon　The　Plight　Of　Aristobulus
To　The　Fortress　Alexandrium　Pompey　Led　His　Army　Against　Him　And
Ordered　Him　To　Deliver　Up　The　Fortresses　Whereof　He　Was
Possessed。

1。　A　Little　afterward　Pompey　came　to　Damascus；　and　marched　over
Celesyria；　at　which　time　there　came　ambassadors　to　him　from　all
Syria；　and　Egypt；　and　out　of　Judea　also；　for　Aristobulus　had　sent
him　a　great　present；　which　was　a　golden　vine　（3）　of　the　value　of
five　hundred　talents。　Now　Strabo　of　Cappadocia　mentions　this
present　in　these　words：　〃There　came　also　an　embassage　out　of
Egypt；　and　a　crown　of　the　value　of　four　thousand　pieces　of　gold；
and　out　of　Judea　there　came　another；　whether　you　call　it　a　vine
or　a　garden；　they　call　the　thing　Terpole；　the　Delight。　However；
we　ourselves　saw　that　present　reposited　at　Rome；　in　the　temple　of
Jupiter　Capitolinus；　with　this　inscription；　'The　gift　of
Alexander；　the　king　of　the　Jews。'　It　was　valued　at　five　hundred
talents；　and　the　report　is；　that　Aristobulus；　the　governor　of　the
Jews；　sent　it。〃

2。　In　a　little　time　afterward　came　ambassadors　again　to　him；
Antipater　from　Hyrcanus；　and　Nicodemus　from　Aristobulus；　which
last　also　accused　such　as　had　taken　bribes；　first　Gabinius；　and
then　Scaurus；　…　the　one　three　hundred　talents；　and　the　other　four
hundred；　by　which　procedure　he　made　these　two　his　enemies；
besides　those　he　had　before。　And　when　Pompey　had　ordered　those
that　had　controversies　one　with　another　to　come　to　him　in　the
beginning　of　the　spring；　he　brought　his　army　out　of　their　winter
quarters；　and　marched　into　the　country　of　Damascus；　and　as　he
went　along　he　demolished　the　citadel　that　was　at　Apamia；　which
Antiochus　Cyzicenus　had　built；　and　took　cognizance　of　the　country
of　Ptolemy　Menneus；　a　wicked　man；　and　not　less　so　than　Dionysius
of　Tripoli；　who　had　been　beheaded；　who　was　also　his　relation　by
marriage；　yet　did　he　buy　off　the　punishment　of　his　crimes　for　a
thousand　talents；　with　which　money　Pompey　paid　the　soldiers　their
wages。　He　also　conquered　the　place　called　Lysias；　of　which　Silas
a　Jew　was　tyrant。　And　when　he　had　passed　over　the　cities　of
Heliopolis　and　Chalcis；　and　got　over　the　mountain　which　is　on　the
limit　of　Colesyria；　he　came　from　Pella　to　Damascus；　and　there　it
was　that　he　heard　the　causes　of　the　Jews；　and　of　their　governors
Hyrcanus　and　Aristobulus；　who　were　at　difference　one　with
another；　as　also　of　the　nation　against　them　both；　which　did　not
desire　to　be　under　kingly'　government；　because　the　form　of
government　they　received　from　their　forefathers　was　that　of
subjection　to　the　priests　of　that　God　whom　they　worshipped；　and
＇they　complained＇；　that　though　these　two　were　the　posterity　of
priests；　yet　did　they　seek　to　change　the　government　of　their
nation　to　another　form；　in　order　to　enslave　them。　Hyrcanus
complained；　that　although　he　were　the　elder　brother；　he　was
deprived　of　the　prerogative　of　his　birth　by　Aristobulus；　and　that
he　had　but　a　small　part　of　the　country　under　him；　Aristobulus
having　taken　away　the　rest　from　him　by　force。　He　also　accused
him；　that　the　incursions　which　had　been　made　into　their
neighbors'　countries；　and　the　piracies　that　had　been　at　sea；　were
owing　to　him；　and　that　the　nation　would　not　have　revolted；　unless
Aristobulus　had　been　a　man　given　to　violence　and　disorder；　and
there　were　no　fewer　than　a　thousand　Jews；　of　the　best　esteem
among　them；　who　confirmed　this　accusation；　which　confirmation　was
procured　by　Antipater。　But　Aristobulus　alleged　against　him；　that
it　was　Hyrcanus's　own　temper；　which　was　inactive；　and　on　that
account　contemptible；　which　caused　him　to　be　deprived　of　the
government；　and　that　for　himself；　he　was　necessitated　to　take　it
upon　him；　for　fear　lest　it　should　be　transferred　to　others。　And
that　as　to　his　title　＇of　king＇；　it　was　no　other　than　what　his
father　had　taken　＇before　him＇。　He　also　called　for　witnesses　of
what　he　said　some　persons　who　were　both　young　and　insolent；　whose
purple　garments；　fine　heads　of　hair；　and　other　ornaments；　were
detested　＇by　the　court＇；　and　which　they　appeared　in；　not　as
though　they　were　to　plead　their　cause　in　a　court　of　justice；　but
as　if　they　were　marching　in　a　pompous　procession。

3。　When　Pompey　had　heard　the　causes　of　these　two；　and　had
condemned　Aristobulus　for　his　violent　procedure；　he　then　spake
civilly　to　them；　and　sent　them　away；　and　told　them；　that　when　he
came　again　into　their　country；　he　would　settle　all　their　affairs；
after　he　had　first　taken　a　view　of　the　affairs　of　the　Nabateans。
In　the　mean　time；　he　ordered　them　to　be　quiet；　and　treated
Aristobulus　civilly；　lest　he　should　make　the　nation　revolt；　and
hinder　his　return；　which　yet　Aristobulus　did；　for　without
expecting　any　further　determination；　which　Pompey　had　promised
them；　he　went　to　the　city　Delius；　and　thence　marched　into　Judea。

4。　At　this　behavior　Pompey　was　angry；　and　taking　with　him　that
army　which　he　was　leading　against　the　Nabateans；　and　the
auxiliaries　that　came　from　Damascus；　and　the　other　parts　of
Syria；　with　the　other　Roman　legions　which　he　had　with　him；　he
made　an　expedition　against　Aristobulus；　but　as　he　passed　by　Pella
and　Scythopolis；　he　came　to　Corem；　which　is　the　first　entrance
into　Judea　when　one　passes　over　the　midland　countries；　where　he
came　to　a　most　beautiful　fortress　that　was　built　on　the　top　of　a
mountain　called　Alexandrium；　whither　Aristobulus　had　fled；　and
thence　Pompey　sent　his　commands　to　him；　that　he　should　come　to
him。　Accordingly；　at　the　persuasions　of　many　that　he　would　not
make　war　with　the　Romans；　he　came　down；　and　when　he　had　disputed
with　his　brother　about　the　right　to　the　government；　he　went　up
again　to　the　citadel；　as　Pompey　gave　him　leave　to　do；　and　this　he
did　two　or　three　times；　as　flattering　himself　with　the　hopes　of
having　the　kingdom　granted　him；　so　that　he　still　pretended　he
would　obey　Pompey　in　whatsoever　he　comman