the antiquities of the jews-1-第180节

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1。　（15）　Now　a　little　while　after　Demetrius　had　been　carried　into
captivity；　Trypho　his　governor　destroyed　Antiochus；　（16）　the　son
of　Alexander；　who　was　also　called　The　God；　（17）　and　this　when　he
had　reigned　four　years；　though　he　gave　it　out　that　he　died　under
the　hands　of　the　surgeons。　He　then　sent　his　friends；　and　those
that　were　most　intimate　with　him；　to　the　soldiers；　and　promised
that　he　would　give　them　a　great　deal　of　money　if　they　would　make
him　king。　He　intimated　to　them　that　Demetrius　was　made　a　captive
by　the　Parthians；　and　that　Demetrius's　brother　Atitiochus；　if　he
came　to　be　king；　would　do　them　a　great　deal　of　mischief；　in　way
of　revenge　for　their　revolting　from　his　brother。　So　the　soldiers；
in　expectation　of　the　wealth　they　should　get　by　bestowing　the
kingdom　on　Trypho；　made　him　their　ruler。　However；　when　Trypho　had
gained　the　management　of　affairs；　he　demonstrated　his　disposition
to　be　wicked；　for　while　he　was　a　private　person；　he　cultivated
familiarity　with　the　multitude；　and　pretended　to　great
moderation；　and　so　drew　them　on　artfully　to　whatsoever　he
pleased；　but　when　he　had　once　taken　the　kingdom；　he　laid　aside
any　further　dissimulation；　and　was　the　true　Trypho；　which
behavior　made　his　enemies　superior　to　him；　for　the　soldiery　hated
him；　and　revolted　from　him　to　Cleopatra；　the　wife　of　Demetrius；
who　was　then　shut　up　in　Seleucia　with　her　children。　But　as
Antiochus；　the　brother　of　Demetrius　who　was　called　Soter；　was　not
admitted　by　any　of　the　cities　on　account　of　Trypho；　Cleopatra
sent　to　him；　and　invited　him　to　marry　her；　and　to　take　the
kingdom。　The　reasons　why　she　made　this　invitation　were　these：
That　her　friends　persuaded　her　to　it；　and　that　she　was　afraid　for
herself；　in　case　some　of　the　people　of　Seleucia　should　deliver　up
the　city　to　Trypho。

2。　As　Antlochuswas　now　come　to　Seleucia；　and　his　forces　increased
every　day；　he　marched　to　fight　Trypho；　and　having　beaten　him　in
the　battle；　he　ejected　him　out　of　the　Upper　Syria　into　Phoenicia；
and　pursued　him　thither；　and　besieged　him　in　Dora　which　was　a
fortress　hard　to　be　taken；　whither　he　had　fled。　He　also　sent
ambassadors　to　Simon　the　Jewish　high　priest；　about　a　league　of
friendship　and　mutual　assistance；　who　readily　accepted　of　the
invitation；　and　sent　to　Antiochus　great　sums　of　money　and
provisions　for　those　that　besieged　Dora；　and　thereby　supplied
them　very　plentifully；　so　that　for　a　little　while　he　was　looked
upon　as　one　of　his　most　intimate　friends；　but　still　Trypho　fled
from　Dora　to　Apamia；　where　he　was　taken　during　the　siege；　and　put
to　death；　when　he　had　reigned　three　years。

3。　However；　Antiochus　forgot　the　kind　assistance　that　Simon　had
afforded　him　in　his　necessity；　by　reason　of　his　covetous　and
wicked　disposition；　and　committed　an　army　of　soldiers　to　his
friend　Cendebeus；　and　sent　him　at　once　to　ravage　Judea；　and　to
seize　Simon。　When　Simon　heard　of　Antiochus's　breaking　his　league
with　him；　although　he　were　now　in　years；　yet；　provoked　with　the
unjust　treatment　he　had　met　with　from　Antiochus；　and　taking　a
resolution　brisker　than　his　age　could　well　bear；　he　went　like　a
young　man　to　act　as　general　of　his　army。　He　also　sent　his　sons
before　among　the　most　hardy　of　his　soldiers；　and　he　himself
marched　on　with　his　army　another　way；　and　laid　many　of　his　men　in
ambushes　in　the　narrow　valleys　between　the　mountains；　nor　did　he
fail　of　success　in　any　one　of　his　attempts；　but　was　too　hard　for
his　enemies　in　every　one　of　them。　So　he　led　the　rest　of　his　life
in　peace；　and　did　also　himself　make　a　league　with　the　Romans。

4。　Now　he　was　the　ruler　of　the　Jews　in　all　eight　years；　but　at　a
feast　came　to　his　end。　It　was　caused　by　the　treachery　of　his
son…in…law　Ptolemy；　who　caught　also　his　wife；　and　two　of　his
sons；　and　kept　them　in　bonds。　He　also　sent　some　to　kill　John　the
third　son；　whose　name　was　Hyrcanus；　but　the　young　man　perceiving
them　coming；　he　avoided　the　danger　he　was　in　from　them；　（18）　and
made　haste　into　the　city　＇Jerusalem＇；　as　relying　on　the　good…will
of　the　multitude；　because　of　the　benefits　they　had　received　from
his　father；　and　because　of　the　hatred　the　same　multitude　bare　to
Ptolemy；　so　that　when　Ptolemy　was　endeavoring　to　enter　the　city
by　another　gate；　they　drove　him　away；　as　having　already　admitted
Hyrcanus。

CHAPTER　8。

Hyrcanus　Receives　The　High　Priesthood；　And　Ejects　Ptolemy　Out　Of
The　Country。　Antiochus　Makes　War　Against　Hyrcanus　And　Afterwards
Makes　A　League　With　Him。

1。　So　Ptolemy　retired　to　one　of　the　fortresses　that　was　above
Jericho；　which　was　called　Dagon。　But　Hyrcanus　having　taken　the
high　priesthood　that　had　been　his　father's　before；　and　in　the
first　place　propitiated　God　by　sacrifices；　he　then　made　an
expedition　against　Ptolemy；　and　when　he　made　his　attacks　upon　the
place；　in　other　points　he　was　too　hard　for　him；　but　was　rendered
weaker　than　he；　by　the　commiseration　he　had　for　his　mother　and
brethren；　and　by　that　only；　for　Ptolemy　brought　them　upon　the
wall；　and　tormented　them　in　the　sight　of　all；　and　threatened　that
he　would　throw　them　down　headlong；　unless　Hyrcanus　would　leave
off　the　siege。　And　as　he　thought　that　so　far　as　he　relaxed　as　to
the　siege　and　taking　of　the　place；　so　much　favor　did　he　show　to
those　that　were　dearest　to　him　by　preventing　their　misery；　his
zeal　about　it　was　cooled。　However；　his　mother　spread　out　her
hands；　and　begged　of　him　that　he　would　not　grow　remiss　on　her
account；　but　indulge　his　indignation　so　much　the　more；　and　that
he　would　do　his　utmost　to　take　the　place　quickly；　in　order　to　get
their　enemy　under　his　power；　and　then　to　avenge　upon　him　what　he
had　done　to　those　that　were　dearest　to　himself；　for　that　death
would　be　to　her　sweet；　though　with　torment；　if　that　enemy　of
theirs　might　but　be　brought　to　punishment　for　his　wicked　dealings
to　them。　Now　when　his　mother　said　so；　he　resolved　to　take　the
fortress　immediately；　but　when　he　saw　her　beaten；　and　torn　to
pieces；　his　courage　failed　him；　and　he　could　not　but　sympathize
with　what　his　mother　suffered；　and　was　thereby　overcome。　And　as
the　siege　was　drawn　out　into　length　by　this　means；　that　year　on
which　the　Jews　used　to　rest　came　on；　for　the　Jews　observe　this
rest　every　seventh　year；　as　they　do　every　seventh　day；　so　that
Ptolemy　being　for　this　cause　released　from　the　war；　（19）　he　slew
the　brethren　of　Hyrcanus；　and　his　mother；　and　when　he　had　so
done；　he　fled　to　Zeno；　who　was　called　Cotylas；　who　was　then　the
tyrant　of　the　city　Philadelphia。

2。　But　Antiochus；　being　very　uneasy　at　the　miseries　that　Simon
had　brought　upon　him；　he　invaded　Judea　in　the　fourth　years'　of
his　reign；　and　the　first　year　of　the　principality　of　Hyrcanus；　in
the　hundred　and　sixty…second　olympiad。　（20）　And　when　he　had　burnt
the　country；　he　shut　up　Hyrcanus　in　the　city；　which　he
encompassed　round　with　seven　encampments；　but　did　just　nothing　at
the　first；　because　of　the　strength　of　the　walls；　and　because　of
the　valor　of　the　besieged；　although　they　were　once　in　want　of
water；　which　yet　they　were　delivered　from　by　a　large　shower　of
rain；　which　fell　at　the　setting　of　the　Pleiades　（21）　However；
about　the　north　part　of　the　wall；　where　it　happened　the　city　was
upon　a　level　with　the　outward　ground；　the　king　raised　a　hundred
towers　of　three　stories　high；　and　placed　bodies　of　soldiers　upon
them；　and　as　he　made　his　attacks　every　day；　he　cut　a　double
ditch；　deep　and　broad；　and　confined　the　inhabitants　within　it　as
within　a　wall；　but　the　besieged　contrived　to　make　frequent
sallies　out；　and　if　the　enemy　were　not　any　where　upon　their
guard；　they　fell　upon　them；　and　did　them　a　great　deal　of
mischief；　and　if　they　perceived　them；　they　then　retired　into　the
city　with　ease。　But　because　Hyrcanus　discerned　the　inconvenience
of　so　great　a　number　of　men　in　the　city；　while　the　provisions
were　the　sooner　spent　by　them；　and　yet；　as　is　natural　to　suppose；
those　great　numbers　did　nothing；　he　separated　the　useless　part；
and　excluded　them　out　of　the　city；　and　retained　that　part　only
which　were　in　the　flower　of　their　age；　and　fit　for　war。　However；
Antiochus　would　not　let　those　that　were　excluded　go　away；　who
therefore　wandering　about　between　the　wails；　and　consuming　away
by　famine；　died　miserably；　but　when　the　feast　of　tabernacles　was
at　hand；　those　that　were　within　commiserated　their　condition；　and
received　them　in　again。　And　when　Hyrcanus　sent　to　Antiochus；　and
desired　there　might　be　a　truce　for　seven　days；　because　of　the
festival；　be　gave　way　to　this　piety　towards　God；　and　made　that
truce　accordingly。　And　besides　that；　he　sent　in　a　magnificent
sacrifice；　bulls　with　their　horns　gilded；　with　all　sorts　of　sweet
spices；　and　with　cups　of　gold　and　silver。　So　those　that　were　at
the　gates　received　the　sacrifices　from　those　that　brought　them；
and　led　them　to　the　temple；　Antiochus　the　mean　while　feasting　his
army；　which　was　a　quite　different　conduct　from　Antiochus
Epiphanes；　who；　when　he　had　taken　the　city；　offered　swine　upon
the　altar；　and　sprinkled　the　temple　with　the　broth　of　their
flesh；　in　order　to　violate　the　laws　of　the　Jews；　and　the　religion
they　derived　from　their　forefathers；　for　which　reason　our　nation
made　war　with　him；　and　would　never　be　reconciled　to　him；　but　for
this　Anti