up from slavery-第42节
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ng is done。 The Englishmen； I found； took plenty of time for eating； as for everything else。 I am not sure if； in the long run； they do not accomplish as much or more than rushing； nervous Americans do。
My visit to England gave me a higher regard for the nobility than I had had。 I had no idea that they were so generally loved and respected by the classes； nor that I any correct conception of how much time and money they spent in works of philanthropy； and how much real heart they put into this work。 My impression had been that they merely spent money freely and had a 〃good time。〃
It was hard for me to get accustomed to speaking to English audiences。 The average Englishman is so serious； and is so tremendously in earnest about everything； that when I told a story that would have made an American audience roar with laughter； the Englishmen simply looked me straight in the face without even cracking a smile。
When the Englishman takes you into his heart and friendship； he binds you there as with cords of steel； and I do not believe that there are many other friendships that are so lasting or so satisfactory。 Perhaps I can illustrate this point in no better way than by relating the following incident。 Mrs。 Washington and I were invited to attend a reception given by the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland； at Stafford Housesaid to be the finest house in London； I may add that I believe the Duchess of Sutherland is said to be the most beautiful woman in England。 There must have been at least three hundred persons at this reception。 Twice during the evening the Duchess sought us out for a conversation； and she asked me to write her when we got home； and tell her more about the work at Tuskegee。 This I did。 When Christmas came we were surprised and delighted to receive her photograph with her autograph on it。 The correspondence has continued； and we now feel that in the Duchess of Sutherland we have one of our warmest friends。
After three months in Europe we sailed from Southampton in the steamship St。 Louis。 On this steamer there was a fine library that had been presented to the ship by the citizens of St。 Louis； Mo。 In this library I found a life of Frederick Douglass； which I began reading。 I became especially interested in Mr。 Douglass's description of the way he was treated on shipboard during his first or second visit to England。 In this description he told how he was not permitted to enter the cabin； but had to confine himself to the deck of the ship。 A few minutes after I had finished reading this description I was waited on by a committee of ladies and gentlemen with the request that I deliver an address at a concert which was to begin the following evening。 And yet there are people who are bold enough to say that race feeling in America is not growing less intense！ At this concert the Hon。 Benjamin B。 Odell； Jr。； the present governor of New York； presided。 I was never given a more cordial hearing anywhere。 A large proportion of the passengers with Southern people。 After the concert some of the passengers proposed that a subscription be raised to help the work at Tuskegee； and the money to support several scholarships was the result。
While we were in Paris I was very pleasantly surprised to receive the following invitation from the citizens of West Virginia and of the city near which I had spent my boyhood days：
Charleston； W。 Va。； May 16； 1899。
Professor Booker T。 Washington； Paris； France：
Dear Sir： Many of the best citizens of West Virginia have united in liberal expressions of admiration and praise of your worth and work； and desire that on your return from Europe you should favour them with your presence and with the inspiration of your words。 We must sincerely indorse this move； and on behalf of the citizens of Charleston extend to your our most cordial invitation to have you come to us； that we may honour you who have done so much by your life and work to honour us。
We are；
Very truly yours；
The Common Council of the City of Charleston；
By W。 Herman Smith； Mayor。
This invitation from the City Council of Charleston was accompanied by the following：
Professor Booker T。 Washington； Paris； France：
Dear Sir： We； the citizens of Charleston and West Virginia； desire to express our pride in you and the splendid career that you have thus far accomplished； and ask that we be permitted to show our pride and interest in a substantial way。
Your recent visit to your old home in our midst awoke within us the keenest regret that we were not permitted to hear you and render some substantial aid to your work； before you left for Europe。
In view of the foregoing； we earnestly invite you to share the hospitality of our city upon your return from Europe； and give us the opportunity to hear you and put ourselves in touch with your work in a way that will be most gratifying to yourself； and that we may receive the inspiration of your words and presence。
An early reply to this invitation； with an indication of the time you may reach our city； will greatly oblige；
Yours very respectfully；
The Charleston Daily Gazette； The Daily Mail…Tribune； G。W。 Atkinson； Governor； E。L。 Boggs； Secretary to Governor； Wm。 M。O。 Dawson； Secretary of State； L。M。 La Follette； Auditor； J。R。 Trotter； Superintendent of Schools； E。W。 Wilson； ex…Governor； W。A。 MacCorkle； ex…Governor； John Q。 Dickinson； President Kanawha Valley Bank； L。 Prichard； President Charleston National Bank； Geo。 S。 Couch； President Kanawha National Bank； Ed。 Reid； Cashier Kanawha National Bank； Geo。 S。 Laidley； Superintended City Schools； L。E。 McWhorter； President Board of Education； Chas。 K。 Payne； wholesale merchant； and many others。
This invitation； coming as it did from the City Council； the state officers； and all the substantial citizens of both races of the community where I had spent my boyhood； and from which I had gone a few years before； unknown； in poverty and ignorance； in quest of an education； not only surprised me； but almost unmanned me。 I could not understand what I had done to deserve it all。
I accepted the invitation； and at the appointed day was met at the railway station at Charleston by a committee headed by ex…Governor W。A。 MacCorkle； and composed of men of both races。 The public reception was held in the Opera…House at Charleston。 The Governor of the state； the Hon。 George W。 Atkinson； presided； and an address of welcome was made by ex…Governor MacCorkle。 A prominent part in the reception was taken by the coloured citizens。 The Opera…House was filled with citizens of both races； and among the white people were many for whom I had worked when I was a boy。 The next day Governor and Mrs。 Atkinson gave me a public reception at the State House； which was attended by all classes。
Not long after this the coloured people in Atlanta； Georgia； gave me a reception at which the Governor of the state presided； and a similar reception was given me in New Orleans； which was presided over by the Mayor of the city。 Invitations came from many other places which I was not able to accept。
Chapter XVII。 Last Words
Before going to Europe some events came into my life which were great surprises to me。 In fact； my whole life has largely been one of surprises。 I believe that any man's life will be filled with constant； unexpected encouragements of this kind if he makes up his mind to do his level best each day of his lifethat is； tries to make each day reach as nearly as possible the high…water mark of pure； unselfish； useful living。 I pity the man； black or white； who has never experienced the joy and satisfaction that come to one by reason of an effort to assist in making some one else more useful and more happy。
Six months before he died； and nearly a year after he had been stricken with paralysis； General Armstrong expressed a wish to visit Tuskegee again before he passed away。 Notwithstanding the fact that he had lost the use of his limbs to such an extent that he was practically helpless； his wish was gratified； and he was brought to Tuskegee。 The owners of the Tuskegee Railroad； white men living in the town； offered to run a special train； without cost； out of the main stationChehaw； five miles awayto meet him。 He arrived on the school grounds about nine o'clock in the evening。 Some one had suggested that we give the General a 〃pine…knot torchlight reception。〃 This plan was carried out； and the moment that his carriage entered the school grounds he began passing between two lines of lighted and waving 〃fat pine〃 wood knots held by over a thousand students and teachers。 The whole thing was so novel and surprising that the General was completely overcome with happiness。 He remained a guest in my home for nearly two months； and； although almost wholly without the use of voice or limb； he spent nearly every hour in devising ways and means to help the South。 Time and time again he said to me； during this visit； that it was not only the duty of the country to assist in elevating the Negro of the South； but the poor white man as well。 At the end of his visit I resolved anew to devote myself more earnestly than ever to the cause which was so near his heart。 I said that if a man in his condition was willing to think； work； and act；
