electra-第4节
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fairness have been taken before my daughter; as sprung from the sire
and mother who had caused that voyage? Or had Hades some strange
desire to feast on my offspring; rather than on hers? Or had that
accursed father lost all tenderness for the children of my womb; while
he was tender to the children of Menelaus? Was not that the part of
a callous and perverse parent? I think so; though differ from thy
judgment; and so would say the dead; if she could speak。 For myself;
then; I view the past without dismay; but if thou deemest me perverse;
see that thine own judgment is just; before thou blame thy neighbour。
ELECTRA
This time thou canst not say that I have done anything to
provoke such words from thee。 But; if thou wilt give me leave; I
fain would declare the truth; in the cause alike of my dead sire and
of my sister。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Indeed; thou hast my leave; and didst thou always address me in
such a tone; thou wouldst be heard without pain。
ELECTRA
Then I will speak。 Thou sayest that thou hast slain my father。
What word could bring thee deeper shame than that; whether the deed
was just or not? But I must tell thee that thy deed was not just;
no; thou wert drawn on to it by the wooing of the base man who is
now thy spouse。
Ask the huntress Artemis what sin she punished when she stayed the
frequent winds at Aulis; or I will tell thee; for we may not learn
from her。 My father… so I have heard… was once disporting himself in
the grove of the goddess; when his footfall startled a dappled and
antlered stag; he shot it; and chanced to utter a certain boast
concerning its slaughter。 Wroth thereat; the daughter of Leto detained
the Greeks; that; in quittance for the wild creature's life; my father
should yield up the life of his own child。 Thus it befell that she was
sacrificed; since the fleet had no other release; homeward or to Troy;
and for that cause; under sore constraint and with sore reluctance; at
last he slew her… not for the sake of Menelaus。
But grant… for I will take thine own plea… grant that the motive
of his deed was to benefit his brother;… was that a reason for his
dying by thy hand? Under what law? See that; in making such a law
for men; thou make not trouble and remorse for thyself; for; if we are
to take blood for blood; thou wouldst be the first to die; didst
thou meet with thy desert。
But look if thy pretext is not false。 For tell me; if thou wilt;
wherefore thou art now doing the most shameless deeds of all;…
dwelling as wife with that blood…guilty one; who first helped thee
to slay my sire; and bearing children to him; while thou hast cast out
the earlier…born; the stainless offspring of a stainless marriage。 How
can I praise these things? Or wilt thou say that this; too; is thy
vengeance for thy daughter? Nay; shameful plea; if so thou plead; 'tis
not well to wed an enemy for a daughter's sake。
But indeed I may not even counsel thee;… who shriekest that I
revile my mother; and truly I think that to me thou art less a
mother than mistress; so wretched is the life that I live; ever
beset with miseries by thee and by thy partner。 And that other; who
scarce escaped thy hand; the hapless Orestes; is wearing out his
ill…starred days in exile。 Often hast thou charged me with rearing him
to punish thy crime; and I would have done so; if I could; thou
mayst be sure:…for that matter; denounce me to all; as disloyal; if
thou wilt; or petulant; or impudent; for if I am accomplished in
such ways; methinks I am no unworthy child of thee。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
I see that she breathes forth anger; but whether justice be with
her; for this she seems to care no longer。
CLYTEMNESTRA (to the CHORUS)
And what manner of care do I need to use against her; who hath
thus insulted a mother; and this at her ripe age? Thinkest thou not
that she would go forward to any deed; without shame?
ELECTRA
Now be assured that I do feel shame for this; though thou
believe it not; I know that my behaviour is unseemly; and becomes me
ill。 But then the enmity on thy part; and thy treatment; compel me
in mine own despite to do thus; for base deeds are taught by base。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Thou brazen one! Truly I and my sayings and my deeds give thee too
much matter for words。
ELECTRA
The words are thine; not mine; for thine is the action; and the
acts find the utterance。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Now by our lady Artemis; thou shalt not fail to pay for this
boldness; so soon as Aegisthus returns。
ELECTRA
Lo; thou art transported by anger; after granting me free
speech; aid hast no patience to listen。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Now wilt thou not hush thy clamour; or even suffer me to
sacrifice; when I have permitted thee to speak unchecked?
ELECTRA
I hinder not;… begin thy rites; I pray thee; and blame not my
voice; for I shall say no more。
CLYTEMNESTRA
Raise then; my handmaid; the offerings of many fruits; that I
may uplift my prayers to this our king; for deliverance from my
present fears。 Lend now a gracious ear; O Phoebus our defender; to
my words; though they be dark; for I speak not among friends; nor is
it meet to unfold my whole thought to the light; while she stands near
me; lest with her malice and her garrulous cry she spread some rash
rumour throughout the town: but hear me thus; since on this wise I
must speak。
That vision which I saw last night in doubtful dreams… if it
hath come for my good; grant; Lycean king; that it be fulfilled; but
if for harm; then let it recoil upon my foes。 And if any are
plotting to hurl me by treachery from the high estate which now is
mine; permit them not; rather vouch。 safe that; still living thus
unscathed; I may bear sway over the house of the Atreidae and this
realm; sharing prosperous days with the friends who share them now;
and with those of my children from whom no enmity or bitterness
pursues me。
O Lycean Apollo; graciously hear these prayers; and grant them
to us all; even as we ask! For the rest; though I be silent; I deem
that thou; a god; must know it; all things; surely; are seen by the
sons of Zeus。
(The PAEDAGOGUS enters。)
PAEDAGOGUS
Ladies; might a stranger crave to know if this be the palace of
the king Aegisthus?
LEADER
It is; sir; thou thyself hast guessed aright。
PAEDAGOGUS
And am I right in surmising that this lady is his consort? She
is of queenly aspect。
LEADER
Assuredly; thou art in the presence of the queen。
PAEDAGOGUS
Hail; royal lady! I bring glad tidings to thee and to Aegisthus;
from friend。
CLYTEMNESTRA
I welcome the omen; but I would fain know from thee; first; who
may have sent thee。
PAEDAGOGUS
Phanoteus the Phocian; on a weighty mission。
CLYTEMNESTRA
What is it; sir? Tell me: coming from a friend; thou wilt bring; I
know; a kindly message。
PAEDAGOGUS
Orestes is dead; that is the sum。
ELECTRA
Oh; miserable that I am! I am lost this day!
CLYTEMNESTRA
What sayest thou; friend; what sayest thou?… listen not to her!
PAEDAGOGUS
I said; and say again… Orestes is dead。
ELECTRA
I am lost; hapless one; I am undone!
CLYTEMNESTRA (to ELECTRA)
See thou to thine own concerns。… But do thou; sir; tell me
exactly;…how did he perish?
PAEDAGOGUS
I was sent for that purpose; and will tell thee all。 Having gone
to the renowned festival; the pride of Greece; for the Delphian games;
when he heard the loud summons to the foot…race which was first to
be decided; he entered the lists; a brilliant form; a wonder in the
eyes of all there; and; having finished his course at the point
where it began; he went out with the glorious meed of victory。 To
speak briefly; where there is much to tell; I know not the man whose
deeds and triumphs have matched his; but one thing thou must know;
in all the contests that the judges announced; he bore away the prize;
and men deemed him happy; as oft as the herald proclaimed him an
Argive; by name Orestes; son of Agamemnon; who once gathered the
famous armament of Greece。
Thus far; 'twas well; but; when a god sends harm; not even the
strong man can escape。 For; on another day; when chariots were to
try their speed at sunrise; he entered; with many charioteers。 One was
an Achaean; one from Sparta; two masters of yoked cars were Libyans;
Orestes; driving Thessalian mares; came fifth among them; the sixth
from Aetolia; with chestnut colts; a Magnesian was the seventh; the
eighth; with white horses; was of Aenian stock; the ninth; from
Athens; built of gods; there was a Boeotian too; making the tenth
chariot。
They took their stations where the appointed umpires placed them
by lot and ranged the cars; then; at the sound of the brazen trump;
they started。 All shouted to their horses;