electra-第2节
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and heard。 What message comes to me; that is not belied? He is ever
yearning to be with us; but; though he yearns; he never resolves。
CHORUS
antistrophe 2
Courage; my daughter; courage; great still in heaven is Zeus;
who sees and governs all: leave thy bitter quarrel to him; forget
not thy foes; but refrain from excess of wrath against them; for
Time is god who makes rough ways smooth。 Not heedless is the son of
Agamemnon; who dwells by Crisa's pastoral shore; not heedless is the
god who reigns by Acheron。
ELECTRA
Nay; the best part of life hath passed away from me in
hopelessness; and I have no strength left; I; who am pining away
without children;… whom no loving champion shields;… but; like some
despised alien; I serve in the halls of my father; clad in this mean
garb; and standing at a meagre board。
CHORUS
strophe 3
Piteous was the voice heard at his return; and piteous; as thy
sire lay on the festal couch; when the straight; swift blow was
dealt him with the blade of bronze。 Guile was the plotter; Lust the
slayer; dread parents of a dreadful shape; whether it was mortal
that wrought therein; or god。
ELECTRA
O that bitter day; bitter beyond all that have come to me; O
that night; O the horrors of that unutterable feast; the ruthless
deathstrokes that my father saw from the hands of twain; who took my
life captive by treachery; who doomed me to woe! May the great god
of Olympus give them sufferings in requital; and never may their
splendour bring them joy; who have done such deeds!
CHORUS
antistrophe 3
Be advised to say no more; canst thou not see what conduct it is
which already plunges thee so cruelly in self…made miseries? Thou hast
greatly aggravated thy troubles; ever breeding wars with thy sullen
soul; but such strife should not be pushed to a conflict with the
strong。
ELECTRA
I have been forced to it;… forced by dread causes; I know my own
passion; it escapes me not; but; seeing that the causes are so dire;
will never curb these frenzied plaints; while life is in me。 Who
indeed; ye kindly sisterhood; who that thinks aright; would deem
that any word of solace could avail me? Forbear; forbear; my
comforters! Such ills must be numbered with those which have no
cure; I can never know a respite from my sorrows; or a limit to this
wailing。
CHORUS
epode
At least it is in love; like a true…hearted mother; that I
dissuade thee from adding misery to miseries。
ELECTRA
But what measure is there in my wretchedness? Say; how can it be
right to neglect the dead? Was that impiety ever born in mortal? Never
may I have praise of such; never when my lot is cast in pleasant
places; may I cling to selfish ease; or dishonour my sire by
restraining the wings of shrill lamentation!
For if the hapless dead is to lie in dust and nothingness; while
the slayers pay not with blood for blood; all regard for man; all fear
of heaven; will vanish from the earth。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
I came; my child; in zeal for thy welfare no less than for mine
own; but if I speak not well; then be it as thou wilt; for we will
follow thee。
ELECTRA
I am ashamed; my friends; if ye deem me too impatient for my oft
complaining; but; since a hard constraint forces me to this; bear with
me。 How indeed could any woman of noble nature refrain; who saw the
calamities of a father's house; as I see them by day and night
continually; not fading; but in the summer of their strength? I;
who; first; from the mother that bore me have found bitter enmity;
next; in mine own home I dwell with my father's murderers; they rule
over me; and with them it rests to give or to withhold what I need。
And then think what manner of days I pass; when I see Aegisthus
sitting on my father's throne; wearing the robes which he wore; and
pouring libations at the hearth where he slew my sire; and when I
see the outrage that crowns all; the murderer in our father's bed at
our wretched mother's side; if mother she should be called; who is his
wife; but so hardened is she that she lives with that accursed one;
fearing no Erinys; nay; as if exulting in her deeds; having found
the day on which she treacherously slew my father of old; she keeps it
with dance and song; and month by month sacrifices sheep to the gods
who have wrought her deliverance。
But I; hapless one; beholding it; weep and pine in the house;
and bewail the unholy feast named after my sire;… weep to myself
alone; since I may not even indulge my grief to the full measure of my
yearning。 For this woman; in professions so noble; loudly upbraids
me with such taunts as these: 'Impious and hateful girl; hast thou
alone lost a father; and is there no other mourner in the world? An
evil doom be thine; and may the gods infernal give thee no riddance
from thy present laments。'
Thus she insults; save when any one brings her word that Orestes
is coming: then; infuriated; she comes up to me; and cries;… 'Hast not
thou brought this upon me? Is not this deed thine; who didst steal
Orestes from my hands; and privily convey him forth? Yet be sure
that thou shalt have thy due reward。' So she shrieks; and; aiding her;
the renowned spouse at her side is vehement in the same strain;…
that abject dastard; that utter pest; who fights his battles with
the help of women。 But I; looking ever for Orestes to come and end
these woes; languish in my misery。 Always intending to strike a
blow; he has worn out every hope that I could conceive。 In such a
case; then; friends; there is no room for moderation or for reverence;
in sooth; the stress of ills leaves no choice but to follow evil ways。
LEADER
Say; is Aegisthus near while thou speakest thus; or absent from
home?
ELECTRA
Absent; certainly; do not think that I should have come to the
doors; if he had been near; but just now he is afield。
LEADER
Might I converse with thee more freely; if this is so?
ELECTRA
He is not here; so put thy question; what wouldst thou?
LEADER
I ask thee; then; what sayest thou of thy brother? Will he come
soon; or is he delaying? I fain would know。
ELECTRA
He promises to come; but he never fulfils the promise。
LEADER
Yea; a man will pause on the verge of a great work。
ELECTRA
And yet I saved him without pausing。
LEADER
Courage; he is too noble to fail his friends。
ELECTRA
I believe it; or I should not have lived so long。
LEADER
Say no more now; for I see thy sister coming from the house;
Chrysothemis; daughter of the same sire and mother; with sepulchral
gifts in her hands; such as are given to those in the world below。
(CHRYSOTHEMIS enters from the palace。 She is richly dressed。)
CHRYSOTHEMIS
Why; sister; hast thou come forth once more to declaim thus at the
public doors? Why wilt thou not learn with any lapse of time to desist
from vain indulgence of idle wrath? Yet this I know;… that I myself
am… grieved at our plight; indeed; could I find the strength; I would
show what love I bear them。 But now; in these troubled waters; 'tis
best; methinks; to shorten sail; I care not to seem active; without
the power to hurt。 And would that thine own conduct were the same!
Nevertheless; right is on the side of thy choice; not of that which
I advise; but if I am to live in freedom; our rulers must be obeyed in
all things。
ELECTRA
Strange indeed; that thou; the daughter of such a sire as thine;
shouldst forget him; and think only of thy mother! All thy admonitions
to me have been taught by her; no word is thine own。 Then take thy
choice;… to be imprudent; or prudent; but forgetful of thy friends:
thou; who hast just said that; couldst thou find the strength; thou
wouldst show thy hatred of them; yet; when I am doing my utmost to
avenge my sire; thou givest no aid; but seekest to turn thy sister
from her deed。
Does not this crown our miseries with cowardice? For tell me;…
Or let me tell thee;… what I should gain by ceasing from these
laments? Do not live?… miserably; I know; yet well enough for me。
And I vex them; thus rendering honour to the dead; if pleasure can
be felt in that world。 But thou; who tellest me of thy hatred;
hatest in word alone; while in deeds thou art with the slayers of
thy sire。 I; then; would never yield to them; though I were promised
the gifts which now make thee proud; thine be the richly…spread
table and the life of luxury。 For me; be it food enough that I do
not wound mine own conscience; I covet not such privilege as thine;…
nor wouldst thou; wert thou wise。 But now; when thou