̫үС˵ > ʷ > [Ӣ].նʷ۵ƶ >

13

[Ӣ].նʷ۵ƶ-13

С˵ [Ӣ].նʷ۵ƶ ÿҳ4000

Ϸ ɿ·ҳϵ Enter ɻصĿ¼ҳϷ ɻصҳ
δĶꣿǩѱ´μĶ



ȸֻΪ˱ijֱӡãͬ޺ģǣԿѧԾӣôЩͳΪѧ̸ۡ߸ȷ˵Ϊ̸ۡȻȵصκα仯˿ڵͼʾķʾΪһ켣˶Ĺ켣һǣͼȻ˵˶Ϊ˿ȶ£Ҳܳ־ҵǵȻ԰ЩͼγһάʾͼȻۺϵͼҲ˵Ǵ˶ĵ·ǵģֻǸͼӶѣᡱ˶ֻѡļı仯ѡ˶仯ῴͬʵΪһһĵ·һķ˶뷨ĺ˼롣
ǣϣǿijһ췢֡˶Ĺɡţٷ˶һЩĽΪ˶Ƶ˶Բֹɡ
ǣ˵仯УƵĴӹɵġÿһͳѧҶԼơЩѵţٵĹԶɲǺ𣿻شǣǴڵģ߸ȷ˵ƵļٶͨһֺõͳƷȻƲǹɣ϶ijƴڵǴȫ⣨ձǶ϶ڣ෴ڵ20ڵĩβģ϶ijµIJԡ϶ضʱͿռijƴڵһƵʷ⣬һձĹɡ߼ʵֵÿǵġǿԸݹѧԤ⣬DzܽƵĴѧԤ⣨ÿһͳѧҶ֪ģDz˿Ϊ˵˿ѳ˼ǧ꣬пʮ֮ڻöͷҵĸı䡣
бҪָɺǸͬ¡ʣƺ͹ɻΪһ̸ϰ߼֮Ƶֱ۲缼ʹۺʷ۵Ҫѧ˵ڲɿܵɵѧ˵˶תѧ˵ֱֻʹ׵ɣlawsofsuccessionѧ˵ѧ˵кܴӰ졣
Կ׵ºܶΪϤĹɣlawofcoexiStatlce˵Ӧھ̬ɣ˵Ӧڶ̬֮𣬵ȻúķԽͣ˵DzʱĹʱĹɣ˵ٶȶɣ֮Ȼһȴ׵¼׷IJȫһ׵̸ʱ뵽Ǿһϵж̬ǹ۲쵽˳ֵĹɡ׵ġ̬ġDzڵģʶһҪǿ϶ڶ̬ѧΧ֮ڣָǶ̬ѧȻѧЩӽ׵뵽Ȼ缾ڡӯʴֻڵİڶȵȡǡЩȻѧбΪ̬ģǾ̬ģڿ׵¶Щʵ˵Щǡ̬ġǡ̬ġΣǺ˵ǹɣΪ̫ϵе½ڣҰdz֮Ϊɡquasilawsofsuccession
ؼ֮ڣȻΪκʵʴڵǰȻɽеģDZ뿴ʵϣϵľ¼ǰκһȻеġ紵һţٵƻ׹أôû˻Щ¼һЩ͡ǣκεһɣɣκεһɶϵĸ¼֮ʵʵĻ֮⣬ǻ뿼ǵͷѹĶɣ֦ҡƻܵƻײˤˣˤ˺󾭹ѧĸȵȡҲ˵ڵ˶̫ϵӣΪ¼κжijһɻijһͣ뷨ûɣҲûнɣLawsofevolution
Ȼ׵ºܶȷʵΪǵʷɾǾʷ¼ʵʳֵ˳Ĺɡһ̸ܶΡͨһʷʵоͷֽɵķʱֵ̬ȾͿԿ˵һҵɡضʹܹԤδ¼ñڴǿԸһļҵǵйɣӶԤüಿݣԤһֵܶȻҲ28ڿͷȴȫϷѧɵɵĿԣɡʷṩġ˳Ƿѧֵءϸһɡ
Ѿ¼̬֡ϵĹDzڵġһ棬̬֡ʵڵģ˿һӡˣǿԲ룬ܶ˵ɡʱơܶԼȷ֤Ϊʷ˵һơɡʱ˵ΪDzҽȻһֽżȻĺʱ⡪һҸͽϺõ״ơ⡭ǡſѧָѧһܶȻ֣صۡǷΧơһһԲιתǷšijһ켣˶⣬ǺѹɺԼΪԺƶ۵Ǻϵġ
Ϊ˱⣬ȷ˵ſ׏ԺܶѧͿѧ۶ΰĹף뵽׵¶ԹɺͿѧԤǿ뵽Ա۵뵽ܶڿѧͳһѧ˵ǣΪǹʷɵѧ˵һѴõıò˶١
28ع鷨ͣԤԤ
Ҷʷѧ˵һҪȻûнͼʷڱΪʷЩ¼ġ򡱻򡱣ǡɡֻơһָơ롰ɡͬһ㲻ΪѧԤĸݡ
ܶͿ׵ֻһʷ֮Сǻ硣ܶҲһ̶ϰѹɺǣҲǣһЩ˰ѡʷһUniformityofhistoricalsuccessionȻɣѾϸǿָһֻǾĹɡʶõģָڡ֤ʷ֤ϡӶعΪȻ֮ǰܱΪȷʵɿҲǣˡѧʷԭ򣬳ֵܹĸݡһЩԶرȷϵȻɰĿеЩǡԡɣԡɡʷĸĸعΪijձĹɵḶ֮́ܶΪ﷨inversedeductivemethodΪʷѧѧΨһȷ
Ըһ˵ġΪǾȻܹɹذijƻعΪһɣôǾɰһԤĸݡֻع鷨ɺ֮ĺ蹵ʵϣܶġһֳǡģܴղģѧһпѧ;֮㣬ܶԶԶûϵġһʾܶ˵
ЩϣȻΪҵȷģʷߴӸϰѹɺƻΪһ̸վסŵġΪ˱һ㣬бҪԻع鷨ϸķ
ǿ˵ѧ䷢չκʱ⡣ѧܴӹ۲쿪ʼܴӡϵռʼһЩоѧŵġܹռ֮ǰǶijϵȤضѾˡ˵ȳֵġֿʵҪڿѧĺǰѧijԭʣ޸ıҪ֮ʡ
ѧΪҪijֽͶܶĿǿҪԸĻ򵥶¼ĽͺͶijֹԻɵĽ͡Դˣܶ˵ǣڸ˵ָԭ򣬼˵ijǡijɻ򼸸ɵһʵǾ˵ѱͣˣһλֵĽ;֤֮лһȼУͬһ˵ָùɱһɻ򼸸ɵʵ԰Ǿ˵ùѱ͡Թɸ;һ֡ǵǺҪġ
ܶԽ͵Ľͣexplanationofanexplanation߸˵͵ĽͣǿԽܵġǣijЩԭʣDzȷģȱȷ۵شϵԣҽ⣬ָܶĹ۵ҵĹ۵֮
Ϊijض¼ͣǴǰ¼⡣ǰǣijЩձɺǿԳ֮ΪضԭʼthespecificinitialconditionsijЩƵĻרָ⣬磬ǷֻܳһӹǾͿ˵ѸӶѵ͡ǷͣôǾͷ֣ͬ1ijЩձȻʵļ˵Ҳ˵ǣÿһṹSȷӣȡʵءϸȣһضWһWڸϣӻϿңÿһнṹS1ӵضһ2ijЩض¼ضģƣ⣨ԭʼ£ǿ⣺һнṹS1ӡҡӵΪ֣ͬ⣬Ǻóһ걸͡ǣ1Ȼʵȫ⣬2ڸضض⣬Ϊԭʼinitia1conditionsǿԸձɣ1ԭʼ2ض⣨3ӽϿṹ3ҲԳΪضƶϡԭʼȷ˵״ͨ˵ɸ¼ԭ򣬶ƶϣ߸ȷ˵ƶ¼򱻳Ϊ磬˵ֻһصصĶԭôӶϿǽ
ֻҪЩձɾϸļȷϣԭ򣨼ԭʼж֤֧֣ôڿѧϵȻǿԽܵġ
ڷԻɵ֮ǰ˵һ£ǶԵ¼ĽгһЩһǣDzھԵ̸ԭֻ˵ijձϵij¼һ¼Ľԭ

Ŀ¼ һҳ һҳ ص 0 0

ϲ