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well¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡awaiting¡¡events¡£



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ever¡­increasing¡¡stream¡¡of¡¡patients¡£¡¡The¡¡population¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island

was¡¡considerable£»¡¡anything¡¡between¡¡five¡¡and¡¡ten¡¡thousand£»¡¡so¡¡far

as¡¡we¡¡could¡¡judge£»¡¡and¡¡among¡¡these¡¡of¡¡course¡¡there¡¡were¡¡a¡¡number

of¡¡sick¡£¡¡Ophthalmia£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡prevalent¡¡disease£»¡¡as

were¡¡the¡¡growths¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Marama¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡from£»¡¡to¡¡say¡¡nothing

of¡¡surgical¡¡cases¡¡and¡¡those¡¡resulting¡¡from¡¡accident¡¡or¡¡from

nervous¡¡ailments¡£¡¡With¡¡all¡¡of¡¡these¡¡Bickley¡¡was¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡to

deal£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡did¡¡with¡¡remarkable¡¡success¡¡by¡¡help¡¡of¡¡his¡¡books

on¡¡Tropical¡¡Diseases¡¡and¡¡his¡¡ample¡¡supplies¡¡of¡¡medical

necessaries¡£



At¡¡first¡¡he¡¡enjoyed¡¡it¡¡very¡¡much£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡we¡¡had¡¡been

established¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡for¡¡about¡¡three¡¡weeks¡¡he¡¡remarked£»¡¡after

putting¡¡in¡¡a¡¡solid¡¡ten¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡work£»¡¡that¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡holiday¡¡he

was¡¡getting¡¡he¡¡might¡¡as¡¡well¡¡be¡¡back¡¡at¡¡his¡¡old¡¡practice£»¡¡with

the¡¡difference¡¡that¡¡there¡¡he¡¡was¡¡earning¡¡several¡¡thousands¡¡a

year¡£¡¡Just¡¡then¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡woman¡¡arrived¡¡with¡¡a¡¡baby¡¡in¡¡convulsions

to¡¡whose¡¡necessities¡¡he¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡sacrifice¡¡his¡¡supper£»

after¡¡which¡¡came¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡from¡¡a¡¡palm¡¡tree¡¡and¡¡broken

his¡¡leg¡£



Nor¡¡did¡¡I¡¡escape£»¡¡since¡¡having¡¡somehow¡¡or¡¡other¡¡established¡¡a

reputation¡¡for¡¡wisdom£»¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡mastered¡¡sufficient¡¡of

the¡¡language£»¡¡every¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡knotty¡¡case¡¡was¡¡laid¡¡before¡¡me¡¡for

decision¡£¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡I¡¡became¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡Chief¡¡Justicenot¡¡an¡¡easy

office¡¡as¡¡it¡¡involved¡¡the¡¡acquirement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡native¡¡law¡¡which¡¡was

intricate¡¡and¡¡peculiar£»¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡matrimonial¡¡cases¡£



At¡¡these¡¡oppressive¡¡activities¡¡Bastin¡¡looked¡¡on¡¡with¡¡a¡¡gloomy

eye¡£



¡¨You¡¡fellows¡¡seem¡¡very¡¡busy£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡¡one¡¡evening£»¡¡¡¨but¡¡I¡¡can

find¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡They¡¡don't¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡want¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡merely¡¡to¡¡set

a¡¡good¡¡example¡¡by¡¡drinking¡¡water¡¡or¡¡tea¡¡while¡¡you¡¡swallow¡¡whisky

and¡¡their¡¡palm¡¡wine£»¡¡or¡¡whatever¡¡it¡¡is£»¡¡is¡¡very¡¡negative¡¡kind¡¡of

work£»¡¡especially¡¡as¡¡I¡¡am¡¡getting¡¡tired¡¡of¡¡planting¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the

garden¡¡and¡¡playing¡¡policeman¡¡round¡¡the¡¡wreck¡¡which¡¡nobody¡¡goes

near¡£¡¡Even¡¡Tommy¡¡is¡¡better¡¡off£»¡¡for¡¡at¡¡least¡¡he¡¡can¡¡bark¡¡and¡¡hunt

rats¡£¡¨



¡¨You¡¡see£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Bickley£»¡¡¡¨we¡¡are¡¡following¡¡our¡¡trades¡£

Arbuthnot¡¡is¡¡a¡¡lawyer¡¡and¡¡acts¡¡as¡¡a¡¡judge¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡surgeon¡¡and¡¡I

may¡¡add¡¡a¡¡generala¡¡very¡¡generalpractitioner¡¡and¡¡work¡¡at

medicine¡¡in¡¡an¡¡enormous¡¡and¡¡much¡­neglected¡¡practice¡£¡¡Therefore£»

you£»¡¡being¡¡a¡¡clergyman£»¡¡should¡¡go¡¡and¡¡do¡¡likewise¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡some

ten¡¡thousand¡¡people¡¡here£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡observe¡¡that¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡you

have¡¡converted¡¡a£»¡¡single¡¡one¡£¡¨



Thus¡¡spoke¡¡Bickley¡¡in¡¡a¡¡light¡¡and¡¡unguarded¡¡moment¡¡with¡¡his

usual¡¡object¡¡of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡known¡¡as¡¡¡¨getting¡¡a¡¡rise¡¨¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Bastin¡£

Little¡¡did¡¡he¡¡guess¡¡what¡¡he¡¡was¡¡doing¡£



Bastin¡¡thought¡¡a¡¡while¡¡ponderously£»¡¡then¡¡said£º



¡¨It¡¡is¡¡very¡¡strange¡¡from¡¡what¡¡peculiar¡¡sources¡¡Providence

sometimes¡¡sends¡¡inspirations¡£¡¡If¡¡wisdom¡¡flows¡¡from¡¡babes¡¡and

sucklings£»¡¡why¡¡should¡¡it¡¡not¡¡do¡¡so¡¡from¡¡the¡¡well¡¡of¡¡agnostics¡¡and

mockers£¿¡¨



¡¨There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡which¡¡I¡¡can¡¡see£»¡¨¡¡scoffed¡¡Bickley£»¡¡¡¨except

that¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rule¡¡wells¡¡do¡¡not¡¡flow¡£¡¨



¡¨Your¡¡jest¡¡is¡¡ill¡­timed¡¡and¡¡I¡¡may¡¡add¡¡foolish£»¡¨¡¡continued

Bastin¡£¡¡¡¨What¡¡I¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡add¡¡was¡¡that¡¡you¡¡have¡¡given¡¡me¡¡an

idea£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡was¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡intended¡¡that¡¡you¡¡should¡¡do¡£¡¡I¡¡will£»

metaphorically¡¡speaking£»¡¡gird¡¡up¡¡my¡¡loins¡¡and¡¡try¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡the

light¡¡into¡¡all¡¡this¡¡heathen¡¡blackness¡£¡¨



¡¨Then¡¡it¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡had£»¡¡old¡¡fellow¡£¡¡But

what's¡¡the¡¡need¡¡of¡¡girding¡¡up¡¡your¡¡loins¡¡in¡¡this¡¡hot¡¡climate£¿¡¨

inquired¡¡Bickley¡¡with¡¡innocence¡£¡¡¡¨Pyjamas¡¡and¡¡that¡¡white¡¡and

green¡¡umbrella¡¡of¡¡yours¡¡would¡¡do¡¡just¡¡as¡¡well¡£¡¨



Bastin¡¡vouchsafed¡¡no¡¡reply¡¡and¡¡sat¡¡for¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡that¡¡evening

plunged¡¡in¡¡deep¡¡thought¡£



On¡¡the¡¡following¡¡morning¡¡he¡¡approached¡¡Marama¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡his

leave¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡the¡¡people¡¡about¡¡the¡¡gods¡£¡¡The¡¡chief¡¡readily

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Bastin¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡go¡¡everywhere¡¡unmolested¡¡and¡¡to¡¡talk

to¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡would¡¡about¡¡what¡¡he¡¡would£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡all¡¡must¡¡listen

with¡¡respect¡£



Thus¡¡he¡¡began¡¡his¡¡missionary¡¡career¡¡in¡¡Orofena£»¡¡working¡¡at¡¡it£»

good¡¡and¡¡earnest¡¡man¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way¡¡that¡¡excited¡¡even¡¡the

admiration¡¡of¡¡Bickley¡£¡¡He¡¡started¡¡a¡¡school¡¡for¡¡children£»¡£¡¡which

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elements¡¡of¡¡knowledge¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡he¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡them¡¡to

clothe¡¡their¡¡little¡¡naked¡¡bodies¡¡his¡¡failure¡¡was¡¡complete£»

although¡¡after¡¡much¡¡supplication¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bigger¡¡girls¡¡did

arrive¡¡with¡¡a¡¡chaplet¡¡of¡¡flowersÄround¡¡their¡¡necks£¡



Also¡¡he¡¡preached¡¡to¡¡the¡¡adults£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡again¡¡was¡¡very

successful¡¡in¡¡a¡¡way£»¡¡especially¡¡after¡¡he¡¡became¡¡more¡¡familiar

with¡¡the¡¡language¡£¡¡They¡¡listened£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡extent¡¡they

understood£»¡¡they¡¡argued¡¡and¡¡put¡¡to¡¡poor¡¡Bastin¡¡the¡¡most¡¡awful

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answered¡£¡¡Still¡¡he¡¡did¡¡answer¡¡them¡¡somehow£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡politely

accepted¡¡his¡¡interpretation¡¡of¡¡their¡¡theological¡¡riddles¡£¡¡I

observed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡got¡¡on¡¡best¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡telling¡¡them¡¡stories¡¡out

of¡¡the¡¡Old¡¡Testament£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡creation¡¡of¡¡the

world¡¡and¡¡of¡¡human¡¡beings£»¡¡also¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Deluge£»¡¡etc¡£¡¡Indeed¡¡one¡¡of

their¡¡elders¡¡saidYes£»¡¡this¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡true¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡it

all¡¡before¡¡from¡¡their¡¡fathers£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡once¡¡the¡¡Deluge¡¡had¡¡taken

place¡¡round¡¡Orofena£»¡¡swallowing¡¡up¡¡great¡¡countries£»¡¡but¡¡sparing

them¡¡because¡¡they¡¡were¡¡so¡¡good¡£



Bastin£»¡¡surprised£»¡¡asked¡¡them¡¡who¡¡had¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡deluge¡£¡¡They

replied£»¡¡Oro¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡their¡¡god£»¡¡Oro¡¡who¡¡dwelt

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worshipped¡¡in¡¡idols¡£¡¡He¡¡said¡¡that¡¡God¡¡dwelt¡¡in¡¡Heaven£»¡¡to¡¡which

they¡¡replied¡¡with¡¡calm¡¡certainty£º



¡¨No£»¡¡no£»¡¡he¡¡dwells¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡in¡¡the¡¡lake£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡was¡¡why

they¡¡never¡¡dared¡¡to¡¡approach¡¡that¡¡mountain¡£



Indeed¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡by¡¡giving¡¡the¡¡name¡¡Oro¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Divinity¡¡and

admitting¡¡that¡¡He¡¡might¡¡dwell¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as

everywhere¡¡else£»¡¡that¡¡Bastin¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡make¡¡progress¡£¡¡Having

conceded¡¡this£»¡¡not¡¡without¡¡scruples£»¡¡however£»¡¡he¡¡did¡¡make

considerable¡¡progress£»¡¡so¡¡much£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡perceived¡¡that

the¡¡priests¡¡of¡¡Oro¡¡were¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡very¡¡jealous¡¡of¡¡him¡¡and

of¡¡his¡¡increasing¡¡authority¡¡with¡¡the¡¡people¡£¡¡Bastin¡¡was¡¡naturally

triumphant£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡exclaimed¡¡exultingly¡¡that¡¡within¡¡a¡¡year¡¡he

would¡¡have¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population¡¡baptised¡£



¡¨Within¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡fellow£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Bickley£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡will¡¡have

your¡¡throat¡¡cut¡¡as¡¡a¡¡sacrifice£»¡¡and¡¡probably¡¡ours¡¡also¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡a

pity£»¡¡too£»¡¡as¡¡within¡¡that¡¡time¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡stamped¡¡out

ophthalmia¡¡and¡¡some¡¡other¡¡diseases¡¡in¡¡the¡¡island¡£¡¨



Here£»¡¡leaving¡¡Bastin¡¡and¡¡his¡¡good¡¡work¡¡aside¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while£»¡¡I

will¡¡say¡¡a¡¡little¡¡about¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡From¡¡information¡¡which¡¡I

gathered¡¡on¡¡some¡¡journeys¡¡that¡¡I¡¡made¡¡and¡¡by¡¡inquiries¡¡from¡¡the

chief¡¡Marama£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡become¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡that¡¡Orofena

was¡¡quite¡¡a¡¡large¡¡place¡£¡¡In¡¡shape¡¡the¡¡island¡¡was¡¡circular£»¡¡a

broad¡¡band¡¡of¡¡territory¡¡surrounding¡¡the¡¡great¡¡lake¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I

have¡¡spoken£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡its¡¡turn¡¡surrounded¡¡a¡¡smaller¡¡island¡¡from

which¡¡rose¡¡the¡¡mountain¡¡top¡£¡¡No¡¡other¡¡land¡¡was¡¡known¡¡to¡¡be¡¡near

the¡¡shores¡¡of¡¡Orofena£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡anyone

except¡¡the¡¡strangers¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡or¡¡so£»¡¡who¡¡were

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which¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡lacked¡¡the¡¡energy£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡had¡¡no¡¡tools£»

to¡¡fell¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡an¡¡extremely¡¡lazy¡¡people¡¡and¡¡would¡¡only

cultivate¡¡enough¡¡bananas¡¡and¡¡other¡¡food¡¡to¡¡satisfy¡¡their

immediate¡¡needs¡£¡¡In¡¡truth¡¡they¡¡lived¡¡mostly¡¡upon¡¡breadfruit¡¡and

other¡¡products¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡trees¡£



Thus¡¡it¡¡came¡¡about¡¡that¡¡in¡¡years¡¡of¡¡scarcity¡¡through¡¡drought¡¡or

climatic¡¡causes£»¡¡which¡¡prevented¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡trees¡¡from¡¡bearing£»

they¡¡suffered¡¡very¡¡much¡¡from¡¡hunger¡£¡¡In¡¡such¡¡years¡¡hundreds¡¡of

them¡¡would¡¡perish¡¡and¡¡the¡¡remainder¡¡resorted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dreadful

expedient¡¡of¡¡cannibalism¡£¡¡Sometimes£»¡¡too£»¡¡the¡¡shoals¡¡of¡¡fish

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it¡¡in¡¡captivity¡£¡¡Their¡¡resources£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡were¡¡limited£»¡¡which

accounted¡¡for¡¡the¡¡comparative¡¡smallness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡population£»

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practised¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡lighten¡¡the¡¡burden¡¡of¡¡bringing¡¡up¡¡children¡£



They¡¡had¡¡no¡¡traditions¡¡as¡¡to¡¡how¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡this¡¡land£»¡¡their

belief¡¡being¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡always¡¡been¡¡there¡¡but¡¡that¡¡their

forefathers¡¡were¡¡much¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡they¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡poetical£»¡¡and

sang¡¡songs¡¡in¡¡a¡¡language¡¡which¡¡themselves¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not

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did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡the¡¡origin¡£¡¡My¡¡own¡¡opinion£»¡¡which¡¡Bickley¡¡shared£»

was¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡a¡¡shrunken¡¡and¡¡deteriorated¡¡remnant¡¡of

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