the white mr. longfellow-µÚ4½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Longfellow£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡friendship¡¡continued¡¡while¡¡they¡¡lived£»¡¡but¡¡towards
the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡his¡¡visits¡¡at¡¡Craigie¡¡House¡¡it¡¡had¡¡a¡¡pathos¡¡for¡¡the¡¡witness
which¡¡I¡¡should¡¡grieve¡¡to¡¡wrong¡£¡¡¡¡Greene¡¡was¡¡then¡¡a¡¡quivering¡¡paralytic£»
and¡¡he¡¡clung¡¡tremulously¡¡to¡¡Longfellow's¡¡arm¡¡in¡¡going¡¡out¡¡to¡¡dinner£»
where¡¡even¡¡the¡¡modern¡¡Italian¡¡poets¡¡were¡¡silent¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡lips¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡we
rose¡¡from¡¡table£»¡¡Longfellow¡¡lifted¡¡him¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡chair£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡him
upon¡¡his¡¡arm¡¡again¡¡for¡¡their¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡study¡£
He¡¡was¡¡of¡¡lighter¡¡metal¡¡than¡¡most¡¡other¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dante¡¡Club£»¡¡and¡¡he
was¡¡not¡¡of¡¡their¡¡immediate¡¡intimacy£»¡¡living¡¡away¡¡from¡¡Cambridge£»¡¡as¡¡he
did£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shared¡¡his¡¡silence¡¡in¡¡their¡¡presence¡¡with¡¡full¡¡sympathy¡£
I¡¡was¡¡by¡¡far¡¡the¡¡youngest¡¡of¡¡their¡¡number£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡yet¡¡quite¡¡make
out¡¡why¡¡I¡¡was¡¡of¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡at¡¡every¡¡moment¡¡I¡¡was¡¡as¡¡sensible¡¡of¡¡my
good¡¡fortune¡¡as¡¡of¡¡my¡¡ill¡¡desert¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡the¡¡men¡¡whom¡¡of¡¡all¡¡men
living¡¡I¡¡most¡¡honored£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡impossible¡¡that¡¡I¡¡at¡¡my¡¡age
should¡¡be¡¡so¡¡perfectly¡¡fulfilling¡¡the¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡¡in¡¡their¡¡company¡£
Often£»¡¡the¡¡nights¡¡were¡¡very¡¡cold£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡I¡¡returned¡¡home¡¡from¡¡Craigie
House¡¡to¡¡the¡¡carpenter's¡¡box¡¡on¡¡Sacramento¡¡Street£»¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡or¡¡two¡¡away£»
I¡¡was¡¡as¡¡if¡¡soul¡borne¡¡through¡¡the¡¡air¡¡by¡¡my¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡joy£»¡¡while¡¡the
frozen¡¡blocks¡¡of¡¡snow¡¡clinked¡¡and¡¡tinkled¡¡before¡¡my¡¡feet¡¡stumbling¡¡along
the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡road¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡still¡¡think¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡richest¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡my
life£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡look¡¡back¡¡at¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡moment£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡life¡¡not¡¡unblessed¡¡by
chance£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡would¡¡most¡¡like¡¡to¡¡live¡¡over¡¡againif¡¡I¡¡must¡¡live¡¡any¡£
The¡¡next¡¡winter¡¡the¡¡sessions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dante¡¡Club¡¡were¡¡transferred¡¡to¡¡the
house¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Norton£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡then¡¡completing¡¡his¡¡version¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Vita
Nuova'¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡has¡¡always¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡a¡¡work¡¡of¡¡not¡¡less¡¡graceful¡¡art
than¡¡Longfellow's¡¡translation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Commedia'¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡fact£»¡¡it¡¡joins¡¡the
effect¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sympathy¡¡almost¡¡mounting¡¡to¡¡divination¡¡with¡¡a¡¡patient
scholarship¡¡and¡¡a¡¡delicate¡¡skill¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡me¡¡elsewhere¡¡in¡¡such¡¡work¡£
I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Norton¡¡has¡¡satisfied¡¡himself¡¡better¡¡in¡¡his
prose¡¡version¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Commedia'¡¡than¡¡in¡¡this¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Vita¡¡Nuova'£»¡¡but¡¡I
do¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡he¡¡could¡¡have¡¡satisfied¡¡Dante¡¡better£»¡¡unless¡¡he¡¡had¡¡rhymed
his¡¡sonnets¡¡and¡¡canzonets¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure¡¡he¡¡might¡¡have¡¡done¡¡this¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had
chosen¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡has¡¡always¡¡pretended¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡impossible£»¡¡but¡¡miracles¡¡are
never¡¡impossible¡¡in¡¡the¡¡right¡¡hands¡£
V¡£
After¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡years¡¡we¡¡sold¡¡the¡¡carpenter's¡¡box¡¡on¡¡Sacramento
Street£»¡¡and¡¡removed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡larger¡¡house¡¡near¡¡Harvard¡¡Square£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the
immediate¡¡neighborhood¡¡of¡¡Longfellow¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡an¡¡easement¡¡across¡¡that
old¡¡garden¡¡behind¡¡his¡¡house£»¡¡through¡¡an¡¡opening¡¡in¡¡the¡¡high¡¡board¡¡fence
which¡¡enclosed¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡oftener¡¡than¡¡ever£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡meetings
of¡¡the¡¡Dante¡¡Club¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡an¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡Lowell¡¡had
asked¡¡him£»¡¡with¡¡fond¡¡regret¡¡in¡¡his¡¡jest£»¡¡¡¨Longfellow£»¡¡why¡¡don't¡¡you¡¡do
that¡¡Indian¡¡poem¡¡in¡¡forty¡¡thousand¡¡verses£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡demand¡¡but¡¡feebly
expressed¡¡the¡¡reluctance¡¡in¡¡us¡¡all£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡suspect¡¡the¡¡Indian¡¡poem
existed¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡challenger's¡¡invention¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡I¡¡leave¡¡my¡¡faint¡¡and
unworthy¡¡record¡¡of¡¡these¡¡great¡¡times¡¡I¡¡am¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡mention¡¡an¡¡incident
poignant¡¡with¡¡tragical¡¡associations¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡night¡¡after¡¡Christmas¡¡the
holly¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pine¡¡wreathed¡¡about¡¡the¡¡chandelier¡¡above¡¡the¡¡supper¡table
took¡¡fire¡¡from¡¡the¡¡gas£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡we¡¡came¡¡out¡¡from¡¡the¡¡reading£»¡¡and
Longfellow¡¡ran¡¡forward¡¡and¡¡caught¡¡the¡¡burning¡¡garlands¡¡down¡¡and¡¡bore¡¡them
out¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡could¡¡speak¡¡for¡¡thinking¡¡what¡¡he¡¡must¡¡be¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡when
the¡¡ineffable¡¡calamity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡home¡¡befell¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Curtis¡¡once¡¡told¡¡me¡¡that¡¡a
little¡¡while¡¡before¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Longfellow's¡¡death¡¡he¡¡was¡¡driving¡¡by¡¡Craigie
House¡¡with¡¡Holmes£»¡¡who¡¡said¡¡be¡¡trembled¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡those¡¡who
lived¡¡there¡¡had¡¡their¡¡happiness¡¡so¡¡perfect¡¡that¡¡no¡¡change£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the
changes¡¡which¡¡must¡¡come¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡could¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡be¡¡for¡¡the¡¡worse¡£
I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡Longfellow¡¡before¡¡that¡¡fatal¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡say
that¡¡his¡¡presence¡¡bore¡¡record¡¡of¡¡it¡¡except¡¡in¡¡my¡¡fancy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡may¡¡always
have¡¡had¡¡that¡¡look¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who¡¡had¡¡experienced¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡harm¡¡that¡¡fate
can¡¡do£»¡¡and¡¡henceforth¡¡could¡¡possess¡¡himself¡¡of¡¡what¡¡was¡¡left¡¡of¡¡life¡¡in
peace¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡could¡¡never¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flowing¡¡ease¡¡that¡¡makes¡¡all
comers¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡some¡¡people¡¡complained¡¡of¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡'gene'¡¡in¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he
had¡¡a¡¡reserve¡¡with¡¡strangers£»¡¡which¡¡never¡¡quite¡¡lost¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡the
abandon¡¡of¡¡friendship£»¡¡as¡¡Lowell's¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡perfectly¡¡modest
man¡¡I¡¡ever¡¡saw£»¡¡ever¡¡imagined£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡gentle¡¡dignity¡¡which¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not
believe¡¡any¡¡one£»¡¡the¡¡coarsest£»¡¡the¡¡obtusest£»¡¡could¡¡trespass¡¡upon¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the
years¡¡when¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡know¡¡him£»¡¡his¡¡long¡¡hair¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡beard
which¡¡mixed¡¡with¡¡it¡¡were¡¡of¡¡one¡¡iron¡gray£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡blanch¡¡to¡¡a
perfect¡¡silver£»¡¡while¡¡that¡¡pearly¡¡tone¡¡of¡¡his¡¡complexion£»¡¡which¡¡Appleton
so¡¡admired£»¡¡lost¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wanness¡¡of¡¡age¡¡and¡¡pain¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡walked£»
he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡spring¡¡in¡¡his¡¡gait£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡now¡¡and¡¡again¡¡a¡¡buoyant
thought¡¡lifted¡¡him¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡fine¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡coming¡¡down
a¡¡Cambridge¡¡street£»¡¡you¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡the¡¡encounter¡¡made¡¡you¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of
literary¡¡history£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡you¡¡apart¡¡with¡¡him¡¡for¡¡the¡¡moment¡¡from¡¡the¡¡poor
and¡¡mean¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡he¡¡appeared¡¡in¡¡Harvard¡¡Square£»¡¡he¡¡beatified¡¡if¡¡not
beautified¡¡the¡¡ugliest¡¡and¡¡vulgarest¡¡looking¡¡spot¡¡on¡¡the¡¡planet¡¡outside
of¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡could¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡sometimes¡¡at¡¡the¡¡market£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡were¡¡of
the¡¡same¡¡provision¡man¡¡as¡¡he£»¡¡and¡¡Longfellow¡¡remained¡¡as¡¡constant¡¡to¡¡his
tradespeople¡¡as¡¡to¡¡any¡¡other¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡rather¡¡liked¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡his
proofs¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡printer's¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡often¡¡found¡¡ourselves
together¡¡at¡¡the¡¡University¡¡Press£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡¡Monthly¡¡used¡¡to¡¡be
printed¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡house¡¡Longfellow¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡want¡¡a¡¡fit
atmosphere£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡love¡¡best¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡study£»¡¡where¡¡he
wrought¡¡at¡¡his¡¡lovely¡¡art¡¡with¡¡a¡¡serenity¡¡expressed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡smooth£»
regular£»¡¡and¡¡scrupulously¡¡perfect¡¡handwriting¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡vertical£»
and¡¡rounded£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡slope¡¡neither¡¡to¡¡the¡¡right¡¡nor¡¡left£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time
I¡¡knew¡¡him¡¡first£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡using¡¡a¡¡soft¡¡pencil¡¡on¡¡printing¡¡paper£»
though¡¡commonly¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡with¡¡a¡¡quill¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡letter¡¡was¡¡distinct¡¡in
shape£»¡¡and¡¡between¡¡the¡¡verses¡¡was¡¡always¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡space¡¡of¡¡half¡¡an¡¡inch¡£
I¡¡have¡¡a¡¡good¡¡many¡¡of¡¡his¡¡poems¡¡written¡¡in¡¡this¡¡fashion£»¡¡but¡¡whether¡¡they
were¡¡the¡¡first¡¡drafts¡¡or¡¡not¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡say£»¡¡very¡¡likely¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡Towards¡¡the
last¡¡he¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡sent¡¡his¡¡poems¡¡to¡¡the¡¡magazines¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡hand£»¡¡but
they¡¡were¡¡always¡¡signed¡¡in¡¡autograph¡£
I¡¡once¡¡asked¡¡him¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡not¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡interrupted£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡said£»
with¡¡a¡¡faint¡¡sigh£»¡¡Not¡¡more¡¡than¡¡was¡¡good¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡fancied£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were
not¡¡for¡¡the¡¡interruptions£»¡¡he¡¡might¡¡overwork¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡to
stated¡¡exercise£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡nor¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡walking£»¡¡as¡¡Lowell¡¡was£»¡¡he¡¡had
not£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡the¡¡childish¡¡associations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡younger¡¡poet¡¡with¡¡the
Cambridge¡¡neighborhoods£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡him¡¡walking¡¡for¡¡pleasure¡¡except
on¡¡the¡¡east¡¡veranda¡¡of¡¡his¡¡house£»¡¡though¡¡I¡¡was¡¡told¡¡he¡¡loved¡¡walking¡¡in
his¡¡youth¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡and¡¡in¡¡some¡¡other¡¡things¡¡Longfellow¡¡was¡¡more¡¡European
than¡¡American£»¡¡more¡¡Latin¡¡than¡¡Saxon¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡once¡¡said¡¡quaintly¡¡that¡¡one¡¡got
a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡exercise¡¡in¡¡putting¡¡on¡¡and¡¡off¡¡one's¡¡overcoat¡¡and
overshoes¡£
I¡¡suppose¡¡no¡¡one¡¡who¡¡asked¡¡decently¡¡at¡¡his¡¡door¡¡was¡¡denied¡¡access¡¡to¡¡him£»
and¡¡there¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡times¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡overrun¡¡with¡¡volunteer
visitors£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡never¡¡heard¡¡him¡¡complain¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡very¡¡charitable
in¡¡the¡¡immediate¡¡sort¡¡which¡¡Christ¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡meant£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡had¡¡his
preferences£»¡¡humorously¡¡owned£»¡¡among¡¡beggars¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡liked¡¡the¡¡German
beggars¡¡least£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡beggars¡¡most£»¡¡as¡¡having¡¡most¡¡savair¡faire£»
in¡¡fact£»¡¡we¡¡all¡¡loved¡¡the¡¡Italians¡¡in¡¡Cambridge¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡the
accounts¡¡I¡¡could¡¡give¡¡him¡¡of¡¡the¡¡love¡¡and¡¡honor¡¡I¡¡had¡¡known¡¡for¡¡him¡¡in
Italy£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡day¡¡there¡¡came¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡an¡¡Italian¡¡admirer£»¡¡addressed
to¡¡¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Greatest¡¡Poet¡¡Longfellow£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡he¡¡said¡¡was¡¡the¡¡very¡¡most
amusing¡¡superscription¡¡he¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡seen¡£
It¡¡is¡¡known¡¡that¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡Italy¡¡offered¡¡Longfellow¡¡the¡¡cross¡¡of¡¡San
Lazzaro£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡literary¡¡decoration¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡came¡¡through¡¡the
good¡¡offices¡¡of¡¡my¡¡old¡¡acquaintance¡¡Professor¡¡Messadaglia£»¡¡then¡¡a¡¡deputy
in¡¡the¡¡Italian¡¡Parliament£»¡¡whom£»¡¡for¡¡some¡¡reason¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡remember£»¡¡I¡¡had
put¡¡in¡¡correspondence¡¡with¡¡Longfellow¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡honor¡¡was¡¡wholly¡¡unexpected£»
and¡¡it¡¡brought¡¡Longfellow¡¡a¡¡distress¡¡which¡¡was¡¡chiefly¡¡for¡¡the¡¡gentleman
who¡¡had¡¡procured¡¡him¡¡the¡¡impossible¡¡distinction¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡showed¡¡me¡¡the¡¡pretty
collar¡¡and¡¡cross£»¡¡not£»¡¡I¡¡think£»¡¡without¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡man
was¡¡ever¡¡less¡¡a¡¡bigot¡¡in¡¡things¡¡civil¡¡or¡¡religious¡¡than¡¡he£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡said£»
firmly£»¡¡¡¨Of¡¡course£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡republican¡¡and¡¡a¡¡Protestant£»¡¡I¡¡can't¡¡accept¡¡a
decoration¡¡from¡¡a¡¡Catholic¡¡prince¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡His¡¡decision¡¡was¡¡from¡¡his
conscience£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡that¡¡all¡¡Americans¡¡who¡¡think¡¡duly¡¡about¡¡it¡¡will
approve¡¡his¡¡decision¡£
VI¡£
Such¡¡honors¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡fitly¡¡permit¡¡himself¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡refuse£»¡¡and¡¡I
recall¡¡what¡¡zest¡¡he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡his¡¡election¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Arcadian¡¡Academy£»¡¡which
had¡¡made¡¡him¡¡a¡¡shepherd¡¡of¡¡its¡¡Roman¡¡Fold£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡title£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡of
¡¨Olimipico¡¡something¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡fancy¡¡his¡¡sweetest¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡his¡¡vast
renown¡¡came¡¡from¡¡his¡¡popular¡¡recognition¡¡everywhere¡£¡¡¡¡F