history of friedrich ii of prussia v 16-第50节
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
yer。 Voltaire； dreading Trial for intended Homicide； instantly gathered himself； and shot away； self and Pucelle with Collini； clear off； leaving Niece Denis； leaving moneys and other things； to wait till to…morrow； and settle as they could。
After due lapse of days； in the due legal manner； the Trunk was opened； 〃the 19 pounds of expenses〃 （19 pounds and odd shillings； not 100 pounds or more； as Voltaire variously gives it） was accurately taken from it by Schmidt and Freytag； to be paid where due；（in exact liquidation； 〃Landlord of THE BILLY…GOAT〃 so much； 〃Hackney…Coachmen； Riding Constables sent in chase；〃 so much； as per bill）；and the rest； 76 pounds 10s。 was punctually locked up again； till Voltaire should apply for it。 〃Send it after him；〃 Friedrich answered； when inquired of； 〃send it after him； but not ＇reflects he＇ unless there is somebody to take his Receipt for it；〃our gentleman being the man he is。 Which case； or any application from Voltaire； never turned up。 〃Robbed by those highwaymen of Prussian Agents！〃 exclaimed Voltaire everywhere； instead of applying。 Never applied； nor ever forgot。 Would fain have engaged Collini to apply；especially when the French Armies had got into Frankfurt；but Collini did not see his way。 ＇Three Letters to Collini on the subject （January…May； 1759）； Collini； pp。 208…211。＇
So that； except as consolatory scolding…stock for the rest of his life； Voltaire got nothing of his 76 pounds 10s。； 〃with jewels and snuffbox；〃 always lying ready in the Trunk for him。 And it had； I suppose； at the long last； to go by RIGHT OF WINDFALL to somebody or other：unless； perhaps； it still lie； overwhelmed under dust and lumber； in the garrets of the old Rathhaus yonder； waiting for a legal owner？ What became of it； no man knows； but that no doit of it ever went Freytag's or King Friedrich's way； is abundantly evident。 On the whole； what an entertaining Narrative is that of Voltaire's； but what a pity he had ever written it！
This was the finishing Catastrophe； tragical exceedingly； which went loud…sounding through the world； and still goes；the more is the pity。 Catastrophe due throughout to three causes： FIRST； That Fredersdorf； not Eichel； wrote the Order； and introduced the indefinite phrase SKRIPTUREN； instead of sticking by the OEUVRE DE POESIES； the one essential point。 SECOND； That Freytag was of heavy pipe…clay nature。 THIRD； That Voltaire was of impatient explosrve nature； and； in calamities； was wont； not to be silent and consider； but to lift up his voice （having such a voice）； and with passionate melody appeal to the Universe； and do worse； by way of helping himself！
〃The poor Voltaire； after all！〃 ejaculates Smelfungus。 〃Lean； of no health； but melodious extremely （in a shallow sense）； and truly very lonely； old and weak； in this world。 What an end to Visit Fifth； began in Olympus； terminates in the Lock…up！ His conduct； except in the Jew Case； has nothing of bad； at least of unprovokedly bad。 'Lost my teeth；' said he； when things were at zenith。 'Thought I should never weep again；'now when they are at nadir。 A sore blow to one's Vanity； in presence of assembled mankind； and made still more poignant by noises of one's own adding。 France forbidden to him ＇by expressive signallings＇； miraculous Goshen of Prussia shut： （these old eyes； which I thought would continue dry till they closed forever； were streaming in tears；'〃 ＇Letter from 〃Mainz； 9th July；〃 third day of rout or flight； To Niece Denis； left behind （ OEuvres； lxxv。 220）。＇but soon brightened up again： Courage！
How Voltaire now wanders about for several years； doing his ANNALES； and other Works； now visiting Lyon City （which is all in GAUDEAMUS round him； though Cardinal Tencin does decline him as dinner…guest）； now lodging with Dom Calmet in the Abbey of Senones （ultimately in one's own first…floor； in Colmar near by）； digging； in Calmet's Benedictine Libraries； stuff for his ANNALES； wandering about （chiefly in Elsass； latterly on the Swiss Border）； till he find rest for the sole of his foot： ＇Purchased LES DELICES （The Delights）； as he named it； a glorious Summer Residence； on the Lake； near Geneva （supplemented by a Winter ditto； MONRION； near Lausanne）； 〃in Febrnary； 1755〃 （ OEuvres； xvii。 243 n。）；then purchased FERNEY； not far off； 〃in October； 1758；〃 and continued there； still more glorious； for almost twenty years thenceforth （ib。 lxxvii。 398； xxxix。 307： thank the exact 〃Clog。〃 for both these Notes）。＇ all this may be known to readers； and we must say nothing of it。 Except only that； next year； in his tent； or hired lodgings at Colmar； the Angels visited him （Abraham… like； after a sort）。 Namely； that one evening （late in October； 1754）； a knock came to his door； 〃Her Serene Highness of Baireuth wishes to see you； at the Inn over there！〃 〃Inn； Baireuth； say you？ Heavens； what？〃Or； to take it in the prose form：
〃January 26th； 1753； about eight P。M。 ＇while Voltaire sat desolate in Francheville's； far away＇； the Palace at Baireuth；Margraf with candle at an open window； and gauze curtains nearhad caught fire； inexorably flamed up； and burnt itself to ashes； it and other fine edifices adjoining。 ＇Holle； STADT BAYREUTH （Bayreuth； 1833）； p。 178。＇ Wilhelmina is always very ill in health； they are now rebuilding their Palace： Margraf has suggested； 'Why not try Montpellier； let us have a winter there！' On that errand they are （end of October； 1754） got the length of Colmar； and do the Voltaire miracle in passing。 Very charming to the poor man； in his rustication here。
〃'Eight hours in a piece； with the Sister of the King of Prussia〃 writes he： think of that； my friends！ 'She loaded me with bounties； made me a most beautiful present。 Insisted to see my Niece； would have me go with them to Montpellier。' ＇Letters （in OEuvres； lxxv。 450； 452）； 〃Colmar； 23d October； &c。 1754。〃＇ Other interviews and meetings they had； there and farther on： Voltaire tried for the Montpellier； but could not。 ＇Wrote to Friedrich about it （one of his first Letters after the Explosion）； applying to Friedrich 〃for a Passport〃 or Letter of Protection； which Friedrich answers by De Prades； openly laughing at it （ OEuvres； xxiii。 6）。＇ Wilhelmina wintered at Montpellier； without Voltaire 〃Thank your stars！' writes Friedrich to her。 The Friedrich…Wilhelmina LETTERS are at their best during this Journey； here unfortunately very few）。 ＇ OEuvres de Frederic； xxvii。 iii。 248…273 （September； 1754； and onwards）。＇ Winter done； Wilhelmina went still South； to Italy； to Naples； back by Venice：at Naples； undergoing the Grotto del Cane and neighborhood； Wilhelmina plucked a Sprig of Laurel from Virgil's Grave； and sent it to her Brother in the prettiest manner；is home at Baireuth； new Palace ready； August； 1755。〃
These points； hurriedly put down； careful readers will mark； and perhaps try to keep in mind。 Wilhelmina's Tourings are not without interest to her friends。 Of her Voltaire acquaintanceship； especially； we shall hear again。 With Voltaire； Friedrich himself had no farther Correspondence； or as good as none； for four years and more。 What Voltaire writes to him （with Gifts of Books and the like； in the tenderest regretful pathetically COOING tone； enough to mollify rocks）； Friedrich usually answers by De Prades； if at all；in a quite discouraging manner。 In the end of 1757； on what hint we shall see； the Correspondence recommenced； and did not cease again so long as they both lived。
Voltaire at Potsdam is a failure； then。 Nothing to be made of that。 Law is reformed； Embden has its Shipping Companies； Industry flourishes： but as to the Trismegistus of the Muses coming to our Hearth！ Some Eight of Friedrich's years were filled by these Three grand Heads of Effort； perfect Peace in all his borders： and in 1753 we see how the celestial one of them has gone to wreck。 〃Understand at last； your Majesty； that there is no Muses'…Heaven possible on Telluric terms； and cast that notion out of your head！〃
Friedrich does cast it out； more and more； henceforth；〃ACH； MEIN LIEBER SULZER； what was your knowledge； then； of that damned race？〃 Casts it out； we perceive；and in a handsome silently stoical way。 Cherishing no wrath in his heart against any poor devil； still； in some sort； loving this and the other of them； Chasot； Algarotti； Voltaire even； who have gone from him； too weak for the place： 〃Too weak； alas； yes； and I； was I wise to try them； then？〃 With a fine humanity； new hope inextinguishably welling up； really with a loyalty； a modesty； a cheery brother manhood unexpected by readers。
Eight of the Eleven Peace Years are gone in these courses。 The next three； still silent and smooth to the outward eye； were defaced by subterranean mutterings； electric heralds of coming storm。 〃Meaning battle and wrestle again？〃 thinks Friedrich； listening intent。 A far other than welcome message to Friedrich。 A message ominous； thrice unwelcome； not to say terrible。 Requires to be scanned with all one's faculty； to be interpreted； to be obeyed； in spite of one's reluctances and lazinesses。 To plunge again into the Mahlstrom； into the clash of Chaos； and dive
