history of friedrich ii of prussia v 16-第32节
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Law…reform is gloriously prosperous； Husbandry the like； and Shipping Interest itself as yet。 But in the Third grand Head； that of realizing the Reinsberg Program； beautifying his Domesticities； and bringing his own Hearth and Household nearer the Ideal； Friedrich was nothing like so successful； in fact had no success at all。 That flattering Reinsberg Program； it is singular how Friedrich cannot help trying it by every new chance； nor cast the notion out of him that there must be a kind of Muses'…Heaven realizable on Earth！ That is the Biographic Phenomenon which has survived of those Years； and to that we will almost exclusively address ourselves； on behalf of ingenuous readers。
Chapter IX。
SECOND ACT 0F TEE VOLTAIRE VISIT。
Voltaire's Visit lasted； in all； about Thirty…two Months； and is divisible into Three Acts or Stages。 The first we have seen： how it commenced in brightness as of the sun； and ended； by that Hirsch business； in whirlwinds of smoke and soot；Voltaire retiring； on his passionate prayer； to that silent Country…house which he calls the Marquisat； there to lie in hospital； and wash himself a little； and let the skies wash themselves。
The Hirsch business having blown over； as all things do； Voltaire resumed his place among the Court…Planets； and did his revolutions； striving to forget that there ever was a Hirsch； or a soot… explosion of that nature。 In words nobody reminded him of it； the King least of all： and by degrees matters were again tolerably glorious； and all might have gone well enough； though the primal perfect splendor； such fuliginous reminiscence being ineffaceable； never could be quite re…attained。 The diamond Cross of Merit； the Chamberlain gold Key； hung bright upon the man； a man the admired of men。 He had work to do： work of his own which he reckoned priceless （that immortal SIECLE DE LOUIS QUATORZE； which he stood by； and honestly did； while here； the one fixed axis in those fooleries and whirlings of his）；work for the King； 〃two hours； one hour； a day；〃 which the King reckoned priceless in its sort。 For Friedrich himself Voltaire has； with touches of real love coming out now and then； a very sincere admiration mixed with fear； and delights in shining to him； and being well with him； as the greatest pleasure now left in life。 Besides the King； he had society enough； French in type； and brilliant enough： plenty of society； or； at his wish； what was still better； none at all。 He was bedded； boarded； lodged； as if beneficent fairies had done it for him； and for all these things no price asked； you might say； but that he would not throw himself out of window！ Had the man been wise But he was not wise。 He had； if no big gloomy devil in him among the bright angels that were there； a multitude of ravening tumultuary imps； or little devils very ILL…CHAINED； and was lodged； he and his restless little devils； in a skin far too thin for him and them！
Reckoning up the matter； one cannot find that Voltaire ever could have been a blessing at Berlin； either for Friedrich or himself； and it is to be owned that Friedrich was not wise in so longing for him； or clasping him so frankly in his arms。 As Friedrich； by this time； probably begins to discover；though indeed to Friedrich the thing is of finite moment； by no means of infinite； as it was to Voltaire。 〃At worst； nothing but a little money thrown away！〃 thinks Friedrich： 〃Sure enough； this is a strange Trismegistus； this of mine： star fire…work shall we call him； or terrestrial smoke…and…soot work？ But one can fence oneself against the blind vagaries of the man； and get a great deal of good by him； in the lucid intervals。〃 To Voltaire himself the position is most agitating； but then its glories； were there nothing more！ Besides hy is always thinking to quit it shortly； which is a great sedative in troubles。 What with intermittencies （safe hidings in one's MARQUISAT； or vacant interlunar cave）； with alternations of offence and reconcilement； what with occasional actual flights to Paris （whitherward Voltaire is always busy to keep a postern open； and of which there is frequent talk； and almost continual thought； all along）； flights to be called 〃visits；〃 and privately intending to be final； but never proving so；the Voltaire…Friedrich relation； if left to itself； might perhaps long have staggered about； and not ended as it did。
But； alas； no relation can be left to itself in this world； especially if you have a porous skin！ There were other French here； as well as Voltaire； revolving in the Court…circle； and that； beyond all others； proved the fatal circumstance to him。 〃NE SAVEZ…VOUS PAS； Don't you know；〃 said he to Chancellor Jarriges one day； 〃that when there are two Frenchmen in a Foreign Court or Country； one of them must die （FAUT QUE L'UN DES DEUX PERISSE）？〃 ＇Seyfarth； ii。 191； &c。 &c。＇ Which shocked the mind of Jarriges； but had a kind of truth； too。 Jew Hirsch； run into for low smuggling purposes； had been a Cape of Storms； difficult to weather； but the continual leeshore were those French；with a heavy gale on； and one of the rashest pilots！ He did strike the breakers there； at last； and it is well known； total shipwreck was the issue。 Our Second Act； holding out dubiously； in continual perils； till Autumn； 1752； will have to pass then into a Third of darker complexion； and into a Catastrophe very dark indeed。
Catastrophe which； by farther ill accident； proved noisy in the extreme； producing world…wide shrieks from the one party； stone… silence from the other； which were answered by unlimited hooting； catcalling and haha…ing from all parts of the World…Theatre； upon both the shrieky and the silent party； catcalling not fallen quite dead to this day。 To Friedrich the catcalling was not momentous （being used to such things）； though to poor Voltaire it was unlimitedly so：and to readers interested in this memorable Pair of Men； the rights and wrongs of the Affair ought to be rendered authentically conceivable； now at last。 Were it humanly possible； after so much catcalling at random！ Smelfungus has a right to say； speaking of this matter：
〃Never was such a jumble of loud…roaring ignorances； delusions and confusions； as the current Records of it are。 Editors； especially French Editors； treating of a Hyperborean； Cimmerian subject； like this； are easy…going creatures。 And truly they have left it for us in a wonderful state。 Dateless； much of it； by nature； and； by the lazy Editors； MISdated into very chaos； jumbling along there； in mad defiance of top and bottom； often the very Year given wrong： full everywhere of lazy darkness； irradiated only by stupid rages； ill…directed mockeries：and for issue； cheerfully malicious hootings from the general mob of mankind； with unbounded contempt of their betters； which is not pleasant to see。 When mobs do get together； round any signal object； and editorial gentlemen； with talent for it； pour out from their respective barrel…heads； in a persuasive manner； instead of knowledge； ignorance set on fire； they are capable of carrying it far！Will it be possible to pick out the small glimmerings of real light； from this mad dance of will…o'…wisps and fire…flies thrown into agitation？〃
It will be very difficult； my friend；why did not you yourself do it？ Most true； 〃those actual Voltaire…Friedrich LETTERS of the time are a resource； and pretty much the sole one： Letters a good few； still extant； which all HAD their bit of meaning； and have it still； if well tortured till they give it out； or give some glimmer of it out：〃but you have not tortured them； you have left it to me； if I would！ As I assuredly will not （never fear； reader！） except in the thriftiest degree。
DETACHED FEATURES （NOT FABULOUS） OF VOLTAIRE AND HIS BERLIN…POTSDAM ENVIRONMENT IN 1751…1752。
To the outside crowd of observers； and to himself in good moments； Voltaire represents his situation as the finest in the world：
〃Potsdam is Sparta and Athens joined in one； nothing but reviewing and poetry day by day。 The Algarottis； the Maupertuises； are here； have each his work； serious for himself； then gay Supper with a King； who is a great man and the soul of good company。〃 。。。 Sparta and Athens； I tell you： 〃a Camp of Mars and the Garden of Epicurus； trumpets and violins； War and Philosophy。 I have my time all to myself； am at Court and in freedom；if I were not entirely free； neither an enormous Pension； nor a Gold Key tearing out one's pocket； nor a halter （LICOU）； which they call CORDON of an ORDER； nor even the Suppers with a Philosopher who has gained Five Battles； could yield me the least happiness。〃 ＇ OEuvres； lxxiv。 325； 326； 333 （Letters； to D'Argental and others； 〃27th April…8th May； 1751〃）。＇ Looked at by you； my outside friends；ah； had I health and YOU here； what a situation！
But seen from within； it is far otherwise。 Alongside of these warblings of a heart grateful to the first of Kings； there goes on a series of utterances to Niece Denis； remarkable for the misery driven into meanness； that can be read in them。 Ill…health； discontent； vague terror； suspicion that dare not go to sleep； a strange vague terror； shapeless or taking all shapesa body
