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第29节

the memorabilia-第29节

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who am your debtor for the spectacle。'2'

'2' In reference to the remark of Socrates above; or; 〃have to thank
    you for coming to look at me。〃

At this point; seeing that the lady herself was expensively attired;
and that she had with her her mother also; whose dress and style of
attendance'3' were out of the common; not to speak of the waiting…
womenmany and fair to look upon; who presented anything but a
forlorn appearance; while in every respect the whole house itself was
sumptuously furnishedSocrates put a question:

'3' Or; 〃her mother there with her in a dress and general get…up
    ({therapeia}) which was out of the common。〃 See Becker;
    〃Charicles;〃 p。 247 (Eng。 tr。)

Pray tell me; Theodote; have you an estate in the country?

Theod。 Not I indeed。

Soc。 Then perhaps you possess a house and large revenues along with
it?

Theod。 No; nor yet a house。

Soc。 You are not an employer of labour on a large scale?'4'

'4' Lit。 〃You have not (in your employ) a body of handicraftsmen of
    any sort?〃

Theod。 No; nor yet an employer of labour。

Soc。 From what source; then; do you get your means of subsistence?'5'

'5' Or; Anglice; 〃derive your income。〃

Theod。 My friends are my life and fortune; when they care to be kind
to me。

Soc。 By heaven; Theodote; a very fine property indeed; and far better
worth possessing than a multitude of sheep or goats or cattle。 A flock
of friends! 。 。 。 But (he added) do you leave it to fortune whether a
friend lights like a fly on your hand at random; or do you use any
artifice'6' yourself to attract him?

'6' Or; 〃means and appliances;〃 〃machinery。〃

Theod。 And how might I hit upon any artifice to attract him?

Soc。 Bless me! far more naturally than any spider。 You know how they
capture the creatures on which they live;'7' by weaving webs of
gossamer; is it not? and woe betide the fly that tumbles into their
toils! They eat him up。

'7' Lit。 〃the creatures on which they live。〃

Theod。 So then you would consel me to weave myself some sort of net?

Soc。 Why; surely you do not suppose you are going to ensnare that
noblest of all gamea lover; to witin so artless a fashion? Do you
not see (to speak of a much less noble sort of game) what a number of
devices are needed to bag a hare?'8' The creatures range for their
food at night; therefore the hunter must provide himself with night
dogs。 At peep of dawn they are off as fast as they can run。 He must
therefore have another pack of dogs to scent out and discover which
way they betake them from their grazing ground to their forms;'9' and
as they are so fleet of foot that they run and are out of sight in no
time; he must once again be provided with other fleet…footed dogs to
follow their tracks and overtake them;'10' and as some of them will
give even these the slip; he must; last of all; set up nets on the
paths at the points of escape; so that they may fall into the meshes
and be caught。

'8' See the author's own treatise on 〃Hunting;〃 vi。 6 foll。

'9' Lit。 〃from pasture to bed。〃

'10' Or; 〃close at their heels and run them down。〃 See 〃Hunting〃; cf。
    〃Cyrop。〃 I。 vi。 40。

Theod。 And by what like contrivance would you have me catch my lovers?

Soc。 Well now! what if in place of a dog you can get a man who will
hunt up your wealthy lover of beauty and discover his lair; and having
found him; will plot and plan to throw him into your meshes?

Theod。 Nay; what sort of meshes have I?

Soc。 One you have; and a close…folding net it is;'11' I trow; to wit;
your own person; and inside it sits a soul that teaches you'12' with
what looks to please and with what words to cheer; how; too; with
smiles you are to welcome true devotion; but to exclude all wantons
from your presence。'13' It tells you; you are to visit your beloved in
sickness with solicitude; and when he has wrought some noble deed you
are greatly to rejoice with him; and to one who passionately cares for
you; you are to make surrender of yourself with heart and soul。 The
secret of true love I am sure you know: not to love softly merely; but
devotedly。'14' And of this too I am sure: you can convince your lovers
of your fondness for them not by lip phrases; but by acts of love。

'11' Or; 〃right well woven。〃

'12' Lit。 〃by which you understand。〃

'13' Or; 〃with what smiles to lie in wait for (cf。 'Cyrop。' II。 iv。
    20; Herod。 vi。 104) the devoted admirer; and how to banish from
    your presence the voluptary。〃

'14' Or; 〃that it should be simply soft; but full of tender goodwill。〃

Theod。 No; upon my word; I have none of these devices。

Soc。 And yet it makes all the difference whether you approach a human
being in the natural and true way; since it is not by force certainly
that you can either catch or keep a friend。 Kindness and pleasure are
the only means to capture this fearful wild…fowl man and keep him
constant。

Theod。 You are right。

Soc。 In the first place you must make such demands only of your well…
wisher as he can grant without repentance; and in the next place you
must make requital; dispensing your favours with a like economy。 Thus
you will best make friends whose love shall last the longest and their
generosity know no stint。'15' And for your favours you will best win
your friends if you suit your largess to their penury; for; mark you;
the sweetest viands presented to a man before he wants them are apt to
prove insipid; or; to one already sated; even nauseous; but create
hunger; and even coarser stuff seems honey…sweet。

'15' Or; 〃This is the right road to friendshippermanent and open…
    handed friendship。〃

Theod。 How then shall I create this hunger in the heart of my friends?

Soc。 In the first place you must not offer or make suggestion of your
dainties to jaded appetites until satiety has ceased and starvation
cries for alms。 Even then shall you make but a faint suggestion to
their want; with modest converselike one who would fain bestow a
kindness 。 。 。 and lo! the vision fades and she is goneuntil the
very pinch of hunger; for the same gifts have then a value unknown
before the moment of supreme desire。

Then Theodote: Oh why; Socrates; why are you not by my side (like the
huntsman's assistant) to help me catch my friends and lovers?

Soc。 That will I be in good sooth if only you can woo and win me。

Theod。 How shall I woo and win you?

Soc。 Seek and you will find means; if you truly need me。

Theod。 Come then in hither and visit me often。

And Socrates; poking sly fun at his own lack of business occupation;
answered: Nay; Theodote; leisure is not a commodity in which I largely
deal。 I have a hundred affairs of my own too; private or public; to
occupy me; and then there are my lady…loves; my dear friends; who will
not suffer me day or night to leave them; for ever studying to learn
love…charms and incantations at my lips。

Theod。 Why; are you really versed in those things; Socrates?

Soc。 Of course; or else how is it; do you suppose; that
Apollodorus'16' here and Antisthenes never leave me; or why have Cebes
and Simmias come all the way from Thebes to stay with me? Be assured
these things cannot happen without diverse love…charms and
incantations and magic wheels。

'16' For Apollodorus see 〃Apol。〃 28; Plat。 〃Symp。〃 172 A; 〃Phaed。〃 59
    A; 117 D。 For Antisthenes see above。 For Cebes and Simmias see
    above; I。 ii。 48; Plat。 〃Crit。〃 45 B; 〃Phaed。〃 passim。

Theod。 I wish you would lend me your magic…wheel;'17' then; and I will
set it spinning first of all for you。

'17' Cf。 Theocr。 ii。 17; Schneider ad loc。

Soc。 Ah! but I do not wish to be drawn to you。 I wish you to come to
me。

Theod。 Then I will come。 Only; will you be 〃at home〃 to me?

Soc。 Yes; I will welcome you; unless some one still dearer holds me
engaged; and I must needs be 〃not at home。〃


XII

Seeing one of those who were with him; a young man; but feeble of
body; named Epigenes;'1' he addressed him。

'1' Epigenes; possibly the son of Antiphon。 See Plat。 〃Apol。〃 33 E;
    〃Phaed。〃 59 B。

Soc。 You have not the athletic appearance of a youth in training;'2'
Epigenes。

'2' {idiotikos}; lit。 of the person untrained in gymnastics。 See A。 R。
    Cluer ad loc。 Cf。 Plat。 〃Laws;〃 839 E; I。 ii。 4; III。 v。 15;
    〃Symp。〃 ii。 17。

And he: That may well be; seeing I am an amateur and not in training。

Soc。 As little of an amateur; I take it; as any one who ever entered
the lists of Olympia; unless you are prepared to make light of that
contest for life and death against the public foe which the Athenians
will institute when the day comes。'3' And yet they are not a few who;
owing to a bad habit of body; either perish outright in the perils of
war; or are ignobly saved。 Many are they who for the self…same cause
are taken prisoners; and being taken must; if it so betide; endure the
pains of slavery for the rest of their days; or; after falling into
dolorous straits;'4' when they have paid to the uttermost farthing of
all; or may be more than the worth of all; that they possess; must
drag on a miserable existence in want of the barest necessaries until
death release them。 Many also are they who gain an evil repute through
i

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