st. ives-µÚ1½Ú
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
St¡£¡¡Ives£»¡¡The¡¡Adventures¡¡of¡¡a¡¡French¡¡Prisoner¡¡in¡¡England
by¡¡Robert¡¡Louis¡¡Stevenson
CHAPTER¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡TALE¡¡OF¡¡A¡¡LION¡¡RAMPANT
IT¡¡was¡¡in¡¡the¡¡month¡¡of¡¡May¡¡1813¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡so¡¡unlucky¡¡as¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡at¡¡
last¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the¡¡enemy¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡English¡¡
language¡¡had¡¡marked¡¡me¡¡out¡¡for¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡employment¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡I¡¡
cannot¡¡conceive¡¡a¡¡soldier¡¡refusing¡¡to¡¡incur¡¡the¡¡risk£»¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
hanged¡¡for¡¡a¡¡spy¡¡is¡¡a¡¡disgusting¡¡business£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡relieved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
held¡¡a¡¡prisoner¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡Into¡¡the¡¡Castle¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh£»¡¡standing¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡that¡¡city¡¡on¡¡the¡¡summit¡¡of¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡rock£»¡¡I¡¡
was¡¡cast¡¡with¡¡several¡¡hundred¡¡fellow¡sufferers£»¡¡all¡¡privates¡¡like¡¡
myself£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡more¡¡part¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡by¡¡an¡¡accident£»¡¡very¡¡ignorant£»¡¡
plain¡¡fellows¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡English£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡me¡¡into¡¡that¡¡scrape£»¡¡
now¡¡helped¡¡me¡¡very¡¡materially¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡
advantages¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡often¡¡called¡¡to¡¡play¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡an¡¡interpreter£»¡¡
whether¡¡of¡¡orders¡¡or¡¡complaints£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡brought¡¡in¡¡relations£»¡¡
sometimes¡¡of¡¡mirth£»¡¡sometimes¡¡almost¡¡of¡¡friendship£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
officers¡¡in¡¡charge¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡young¡¡lieutenant¡¡singled¡¡me¡¡out¡¡to¡¡be¡¡his¡¡
adversary¡¡at¡¡chess£»¡¡a¡¡game¡¡in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡extremely¡¡proficient£»¡¡and¡¡
would¡¡reward¡¡me¡¡for¡¡my¡¡gambits¡¡with¡¡excellent¡¡cigars¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡major¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡battalion¡¡took¡¡lessons¡¡of¡¡French¡¡from¡¡me¡¡while¡¡at¡¡breakfast£»¡¡
and¡¡was¡¡sometimes¡¡so¡¡obliging¡¡as¡¡to¡¡have¡¡me¡¡join¡¡him¡¡at¡¡the¡¡meal¡£¡¡¡¡
Chevenix¡¡was¡¡his¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡stiff¡¡as¡¡a¡¡drum¡major¡¡and¡¡selfish¡¡as¡¡
an¡¡Englishman£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡fairly¡¡conscientious¡¡pupil¡¡and¡¡a¡¡fairly¡¡
upright¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡Little¡¡did¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡his¡¡ramrod¡¡body¡¡and¡¡frozen¡¡
face¡¡would£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡step¡¡in¡¡between¡¡me¡¡and¡¡all¡¡my¡¡dearest¡¡
wishes£»¡¡that¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡precise£»¡¡regular£»¡¡icy¡¡soldier¡man¡¡my¡¡
fortunes¡¡should¡¡so¡¡nearly¡¡shipwreck£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡liked£»¡¡but¡¡yet¡¡I¡¡
trusted¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡it¡¡may¡¡seem¡¡but¡¡a¡¡trifle£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡his¡¡
snuff¡box¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bean¡¡in¡¡it¡¡come¡¡very¡¡welcome¡£
For¡¡it¡¡is¡¡strange¡¡how¡¡grown¡¡men¡¡and¡¡seasoned¡¡soldiers¡¡can¡¡go¡¡back¡¡
in¡¡life£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡after¡¡but¡¡a¡¡little¡¡while¡¡in¡¡prison£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡after¡¡
all¡¡the¡¡next¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡being¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nursery£»¡¡they¡¡grow¡¡absorbed¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡most¡¡pitiful£»¡¡childish¡¡interests£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sugar¡¡biscuit¡¡or¡¡a¡¡
pinch¡¡of¡¡snuff¡¡become¡¡things¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡after¡¡and¡¡scheme¡¡for£¡
We¡¡made¡¡but¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡show¡¡of¡¡prisoners¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡officers¡¡had¡¡been¡¡all¡¡
offered¡¡their¡¡parole£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡lived¡¡mostly¡¡in¡¡
suburbs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡lodging¡¡with¡¡modest¡¡families£»¡¡and¡¡enjoyed¡¡
their¡¡freedom¡¡and¡¡supported¡¡the¡¡almost¡¡continual¡¡evil¡¡tidings¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Emperor¡¡as¡¡best¡¡they¡¡might¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡chanced¡¡I¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡
gentleman¡¡among¡¡the¡¡privates¡¡who¡¡remained¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡great¡¡part¡¡were¡¡
ignorant¡¡Italians£»¡¡of¡¡a¡¡regiment¡¡that¡¡had¡¡suffered¡¡heavily¡¡in¡¡
Catalonia¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡rest¡¡were¡¡mere¡¡diggers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soil£»¡¡treaders¡¡of¡¡
grapes¡¡or¡¡hewers¡¡of¡¡wood£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡suddenly¡¡and¡¡violently¡¡
preferred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡glorious¡¡state¡¡of¡¡soldiers¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡had¡¡but¡¡the¡¡one¡¡
interest¡¡in¡¡common£º¡¡each¡¡of¡¡us¡¡who¡¡had¡¡any¡¡skill¡¡with¡¡his¡¡fingers¡¡
passed¡¡the¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡his¡¡captivity¡¡in¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡little¡¡toys¡¡and¡¡
ARTICLES¡¡OF¡¡PARIS£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡was¡¡daily¡¡visited¡¡at¡¡certain¡¡
hours¡¡by¡¡a¡¡concourse¡¡of¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡come¡¡to¡¡exult¡¡over¡¡
our¡¡distress£»¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡tolerant¡¡to¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡own¡¡
vicarious¡¡triumph¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡moved¡¡among¡¡us¡¡with¡¡a¡¡decency¡¡of¡¡shame¡¡or¡¡
sympathy¡£¡¡¡¡Others¡¡were¡¡the¡¡most¡¡offensive¡¡personages¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡
gaped¡¡at¡¡us¡¡as¡¡if¡¡we¡¡had¡¡been¡¡baboons£»¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡evangelise¡¡us¡¡to¡¡
their¡¡rustic£»¡¡northern¡¡religion£»¡¡as¡¡though¡¡we¡¡had¡¡been¡¡savages£»¡¡or¡¡
tortured¡¡us¡¡with¡¡intelligence¡¡of¡¡disasters¡¡to¡¡the¡¡arms¡¡of¡¡France¡£¡¡¡¡
Good£»¡¡bad£»¡¡and¡¡indifferent£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡alleviation¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
annoyance¡¡of¡¡these¡¡visitors£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡almost¡¡all¡¡
to¡¡purchase¡¡some¡¡specimen¡¡of¡¡our¡¡rude¡¡handiwork¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡led£»¡¡amongst¡¡
the¡¡prisoners£»¡¡to¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡competition¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡were¡¡neat¡¡
of¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡£¨the¡¡genius¡¡of¡¡the¡¡French¡¡being¡¡always¡¡distinguished£©¡¡
could¡¡place¡¡upon¡¡sale¡¡little¡¡miracles¡¡of¡¡dexterity¡¡and¡¡taste¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡
had¡¡a¡¡more¡¡engaging¡¡appearance£»¡¡fine¡¡features¡¡were¡¡found¡¡to¡¡do¡¡as¡¡
well¡¡as¡¡fine¡¡merchandise£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡air¡¡of¡¡youth¡¡in¡¡particular¡¡£¨as¡¡it¡¡
appealed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sentiment¡¡of¡¡pity¡¡in¡¡our¡¡visitors£©¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡source¡¡
of¡¡profit¡£¡¡¡¡Others¡¡again¡¡enjoyed¡¡some¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
language£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡able¡¡to¡¡recommend¡¡the¡¡more¡¡agreeably¡¡to¡¡
purchasers¡¡such¡¡trifles¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡to¡¡sell¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
advantages¡¡I¡¡could¡¡lay¡¡no¡¡claim£»¡¡for¡¡my¡¡fingers¡¡were¡¡all¡¡thumbs¡£¡¡¡¡
Some¡¡at¡¡least¡¡of¡¡the¡¡others¡¡I¡¡possessed£»¡¡and¡¡finding¡¡much¡¡
entertainment¡¡in¡¡our¡¡commerce£»¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡suffer¡¡my¡¡advantages¡¡to¡¡
rust¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡never¡¡despised¡¡the¡¡social¡¡arts£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
national¡¡boast¡¡that¡¡every¡¡Frenchman¡¡should¡¡excel¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡approach¡¡
of¡¡particular¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡visitors£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡a¡¡particular¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡
address£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡of¡¡appearance£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡could¡¡readily¡¡assume¡¡and¡¡
change¡¡on¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡rising¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡lost¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡
flatter¡¡either¡¡the¡¡person¡¡of¡¡my¡¡visitor£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡a¡¡lady£»¡¡
or£»¡¡if¡¡it¡¡should¡¡be¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡the¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country¡¡in¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡
And¡¡in¡¡case¡¡my¡¡compliments¡¡should¡¡miss¡¡their¡¡aim£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡always¡¡
ready¡¡to¡¡cover¡¡my¡¡retreat¡¡with¡¡some¡¡agreeable¡¡pleasantry£»¡¡which¡¡
would¡¡often¡¡earn¡¡me¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡an¡¡'oddity'¡¡or¡¡a¡¡'droll¡¡fellow¡£'¡¡¡¡
In¡¡this¡¡way£»¡¡although¡¡I¡¡was¡¡so¡¡left¡handed¡¡a¡¡toy¡maker£»¡¡I¡¡made¡¡out¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡successful¡¡merchant£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡means¡¡to¡¡procure¡¡many¡¡
little¡¡delicacies¡¡and¡¡alleviations£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡children¡¡or¡¡prisoners¡¡
desire¡£
I¡¡am¡¡scarcely¡¡drawing¡¡the¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡a¡¡very¡¡melancholy¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡
not¡¡indeed¡¡my¡¡character£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡comparison¡¡with¡¡my¡¡
comrades£»¡¡many¡¡reasons¡¡for¡¡content¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡
family£º¡¡I¡¡was¡¡an¡¡orphan¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bachelor£»¡¡neither¡¡wife¡¡nor¡¡child¡¡
awaited¡¡me¡¡in¡¡France¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡second£»¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never¡¡wholly¡¡forgot¡¡the¡¡
emotions¡¡with¡¡which¡¡I¡¡first¡¡found¡¡myself¡¡a¡¡prisoner£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡a¡¡
military¡¡prison¡¡be¡¡not¡¡altogether¡¡a¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡delights£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡still¡¡
preferable¡¡to¡¡a¡¡gallows¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡third£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡almost¡¡ashamed¡¡to¡¡say¡¡
it£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡found¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡pleasure¡¡in¡¡our¡¡place¡¡of¡¡residence£º¡¡being¡¡
an¡¡obsolete¡¡and¡¡really¡¡mediaeval¡¡fortress£»¡¡high¡¡placed¡¡and¡¡
commanding¡¡extraordinary¡¡prospects£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡over¡¡sea£»¡¡mountain£»¡¡
and¡¡champaign¡¡but¡¡actually¡¡over¡¡the¡¡thoroughfares¡¡of¡¡a¡¡capital¡¡
city£»¡¡which¡¡we¡¡could¡¡see¡¡blackened¡¡by¡¡day¡¡with¡¡the¡¡moving¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡inhabitants£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡night¡¡shining¡¡with¡¡lamps¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡lastly£»¡¡
although¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡insensible¡¡to¡¡the¡¡restraints¡¡of¡¡prison¡¡or¡¡the¡¡
scantiness¡¡of¡¡our¡¡rations£»¡¡I¡¡remembered¡¡I¡¡had¡¡sometimes¡¡eaten¡¡quite¡¡
as¡¡ill¡¡in¡¡Spain£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡to¡¡mount¡¡guard¡¡and¡¡march¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡
leagues¡¡into¡¡the¡¡bargain¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡of¡¡my¡¡troubles£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡was¡¡
the¡¡costume¡¡we¡¡were¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡wear¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡horrible¡¡practice¡¡
in¡¡England¡¡to¡¡trick¡¡out¡¡in¡¡ridiculous¡¡uniforms£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were¡¡to¡¡
brand¡¡in¡¡mass£»¡¡not¡¡only¡¡convicts¡¡but¡¡military¡¡prisoners£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡
the¡¡children¡¡in¡¡charity¡¡schools¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡some¡¡malignant¡¡genius¡¡had¡¡
found¡¡his¡¡masterpiece¡¡of¡¡irony¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dress¡¡which¡¡we¡¡were¡¡condemned¡¡
to¡¡wear£º¡¡jacket£»¡¡waistcoat£»¡¡and¡¡trousers¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sulphur¡¡or¡¡mustard¡¡
yellow£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡shirt¡¡or¡¡blue¡and¡white¡¡striped¡¡cotton¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡
conspicuous£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡cheap£»¡¡it¡¡pointed¡¡us¡¡out¡¡to¡¡laughter¡¡¡¡¡we£»¡¡who¡¡
were¡¡old¡¡soldiers£»¡¡used¡¡to¡¡arms£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡us¡¡showing¡¡noble¡¡
scars£»¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡a¡¡set¡¡of¡¡lugubrious¡¡zanies¡¡at¡¡a¡¡fair¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡old¡¡name¡¡
of¡¡that¡¡rock¡¡on¡¡which¡¡our¡¡prison¡¡stood¡¡was¡¡£¨I¡¡have¡¡heard¡¡since¡¡
then£©¡¡the¡¡PAINTED¡¡HILL¡£¡¡¡¡Well£»¡¡now¡¡it¡¡was¡¡all¡¡painted¡¡a¡¡bright¡¡
yellow¡¡with¡¡our¡¡costumes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dress¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡who¡¡guarded¡¡
us¡¡being¡¡of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡essential¡¡British¡¡red¡¡rag£»¡¡we¡¡made¡¡up¡¡
together¡¡the¡¡elements¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lively¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡hell¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡again¡¡
and¡¡again¡¡looked¡¡round¡¡upon¡¡my¡¡fellow¡prisoners£»¡¡and¡¡felt¡¡my¡¡anger¡¡
rise£»¡¡and¡¡choked¡¡upon¡¡tears£»¡¡to¡¡behold¡¡them¡¡thus¡¡parodied¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡
more¡¡part£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡were¡¡peasants£»¡¡somewhat¡¡bettered¡¡perhaps¡¡
by¡¡the¡¡drill¡sergeant£»¡¡but¡¡for¡¡all¡¡that¡¡ungainly£»¡¡loutish¡¡fellows£»¡¡
with¡¡no¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡barrack¡room¡¡smartness¡¡of¡¡address£º¡¡indeed£»¡¡
you¡¡could¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡our¡¡army¡¡nowhere¡¡more¡¡discreditably¡¡represented¡¡
than¡¡in¡¡this¡¡Castle¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡see¡¡myself¡¡in¡¡
fancy£»¡¡and¡¡blush¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡that¡¡my¡¡more¡¡elegant¡¡carriage¡¡would¡¡
but¡¡point¡¡the¡¡insult¡¡of¡¡the¡¡travesty¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡remembered¡¡the¡¡days¡¡
when¡¡I¡¡wore¡¡the¡¡coarse¡¡but¡¡honourable¡¡coat¡¡of¡¡a¡¡soldier£»¡¡and¡¡
remembered¡¡further¡¡back¡¡how¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡noble£»¡¡the¡¡fair£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
gracious¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡a¡¡delight¡¡to¡¡tend¡¡my¡¡childhood¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡
must¡¡not¡¡recall¡¡these¡¡tender¡¡and¡¡sorrowful¡¡memories¡¡twice£»¡¡their¡¡
place¡¡is¡¡further¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡am¡¡now¡¡upon¡¡another¡¡business¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡
perfidy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Britannic¡¡Government¡¡stood¡¡nowhere¡¡more¡¡openly¡¡
confessed¡¡than¡¡in¡¡one¡¡particular¡¡of¡¡our¡¡discipline£º¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡
shaved¡¡twice¡¡in¡¡the¡¡week¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡has¡¡loved¡¡all¡¡his¡¡life¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡fresh¡¡shaven£»¡¡can¡¡a¡¡more¡¡irritating¡¡indignity¡¡be¡¡devised£¿¡¡¡¡
Monday¡¡and¡¡Thursday¡¡were¡¡the¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡Take¡¡the¡¡Thursday£»¡¡and¡¡conceive¡¡
the¡¡picture¡¡I¡¡must¡¡present¡¡by¡¡Sunday¡¡evening£¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡Sa