records of a family of engineers-第39节
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und the walls when the rock was under water； but to…day his boundary was greatly enlarged； for； instead of the narrow wall as a path； he felt no small degree of pleasure in walking round the balcony and passing out and in at the space allotted for the light…room door。 In the labours of this day both the artificers and seamen felt their work to be extremely easy compared with what it had been for some days past。
＇Sunday； 29th July＇
Captain Wilson and his crew had made preparations for landing the last stone； and； as may well be supposed； this was a day of great interest at the Bell Rock。 ‘That it might lose none of its honours；' as he expressed himself； the HEDDERWICK praam…boat； with which the first stone of the building had been landed； was appointed also to carry the last。 At seven o'clock this evening the seamen hoisted three flags upon the HEDDERWICK； when the colours of the DICKIE praam…boat； tender； SMEATON； floating light； beacon…house； and lighthouse were also displayed； and； the weather being remarkably fine； the whole presented a very gay appearance； and； in connection with the associations excited； the effect was very pleasing。 The praam which carried the stone was towed by the seamen in gallant style to the rock； and； on its arrival； cheers were given as a finale to the landing department。
＇Monday； 30th July＇
The ninetieth or last course of the building having been laid to…day； which brought the masonry to the height of one hundred and two feet six inches； the lintel of the light…room door； being the finishing…stone of the exterior walls； was laid with due formality by the writer； who； at the same time； pronounced the following benediction： 〃May the Great Architect of the Universe； under whose blessing this perilous work has prospered； preserve it as a guide to the mariner。〃
＇Friday； 3rd Aug。＇
At three p。m。； the necessary preparations having been made； the artificers commenced the completing of the floors of the several apartments； and at seven o'clock the centre…stone of the light…room floor was laid； which may be held as finishing the masonry of this important national edifice。 After going through the usual ceremonies observed by the brotherhood on occasions of this kind； the writer； addressing himself to the artificers and seamen who were present； briefly alluded to the utility of the undertaking as a monument of the wealth of British commerce； erected through the spirited measures of the Commissioners of the Northern Lighthouses by means of the able assistance of those who now surrounded him。 He then took an opportunity of stating that toward those connected with this arduous work he would ever retain the most heartfelt regard in all their interests。
＇Saturday； 4th Aug。＇
When the bell was rung as usual on the beacon this morning； every one seemed as if he were at a loss what to make of himself。 At this period the artificers at the rock consisted of eighteen masons； two joiners； one millwright； one smith； and one mortar…maker； besides Messrs。 Peter Logan and Francis Watt； foremen； counting in all twenty…five； and matters were arranged for proceeding to Arbroath this afternoon with all hands。 The SIR JOSEPH BANKS tender had by this time been afloat； with little intermission； for six months； during greater part of which the artificers had been almost constantly off at the rock； and were now much in want of necessaries of almost every description。 Not a few had lost different articles of clothing； which had dropped into the sea from the beacon and building。 Some wanted jackets； others； from want of hats； wore nightcaps； each was； in fact； more or less curtailed in his wardrobe； and it must be confessed that at best the party were but in a very tattered condition。 This morning was occupied in removing the artificers and their bedding on board of the tender； and although their personal luggage was easily shifted； the boats had； nevertheless； many articles to remove from the beacon… house； and were consequently employed in this service till eleven a。m。 All hands being collected and just ready to embark； as the water had nearly overflowed the rock； the writer； in taking leave； after alluding to the harmony which had ever marked the conduct of those employed on the Bell Rock； took occasion to compliment the great zeal； attention； and abilities of Mr。 Peter Logan and Mr。 Francis Watt； foremen； Captain James Wilson； landing…master； and Captain David Taylor； commander of the tender； who； in their several departments； had so faithfully discharged the duties assigned to them； often under circumstances the most difficult and trying。 The health of these gentlemen was drunk with much warmth of feeling by the artificers and seamen； who severally expressed the satisfaction they had experienced in acting under them； after which the whole party left the rock。
In sailing past the floating light mutual compliments were made by a display of flags between that vessel and the tender； and at five p。m。 the latter vessel entered the harbour of Arbroath； where the party were heartily welcomed by a numerous company of spectators； who had collected to see the artificers arrive after so long an absence from the port。 In the evening the writer invited the foremen and captains of the service； together with Mr。 David Logan； clerk of works at Arbroath； and Mr。 Lachlan Kennedy； engineer's clerk and book… keeper； and some of their friends； to the principal inn； where the evening was spent very happily； and after ‘His Majesty's Health' and ‘The Commissioners of the Northern Lighthouses' had been given； ‘Stability to the Bell Rock Lighthouse' was hailed as a standing toast in the Lighthouse service。
＇Sunday； 5th Aug。＇
The author has formerly noticed the uniformly decent and orderly deportment of the artificers who were employed at the Bell Rock Lighthouse； and to…day； it is believed； they very generally attended church； no doubt with grateful hearts for the narrow escapes from personal danger which all of them had more or less experienced during their residence at the rock。
＇Tuesday； 14th Aug。＇
The SMEATON sailed to…day at one p。m。； having on board sixteen artificers； with Mr。 Peter Logan； together with a supply of provisions and necessaries； who left the harbour pleased and happy to find themselves once more afloat in the Bell Rock service。 At seven o'clock the tender was made fast to her moorings； when the artificers landed on the rock and took possession of their old quarters in the beacon…house； with feelings very different from those of 1807； when the works commenced。
The barometer for some days past had been falling from 29。90； and to…day it was 29。50； with the wind at N。E。； which； in the course of this day； increased to a strong gale accompanied with a sea which broke with great violence upon the rock。 At twelve noon the tender rode very heavily at her moorings； when her chain broke at about ten fathoms from the ships bows。 The kedge…anchor was immediately let go； to hold her till the floating buoy and broken chain should be got on board。 But while this was in operation the hawser of the kedge was chafed through on the rocky bottom and parted； when the vessel was again adrift。 Most fortunately； however； she cast off with her head from the rock； and narrowly cleared it； when she sailed up the Firth of Forth to wait the return of better weather。 The artificers were thus left upon the rock with so heavy a sea running that it was ascertained to have risen to a height of eighty feet on the building。 Under such perilous circumstances it would be difficult to describe the feelings of those who； at this time； were cooped up in the beacon in so forlorn a situation； with the sea not only raging under them； but occasionally falling from a great height upon the roof of their temporary lodging； without even the attending vessel in view to afford the least gleam of hope in the event of any accident。 It is true that they now had the masonry of the lighthouse to resort to； which； no doubt； lessened the actual danger of their situation； but the building was still without a roof； and the deadlights； or storm…shutters； not being yet fitted； the windows of the lower story were stove in and broken； and at high…water the sea ran in considerable quantities out at the entrance door。
＇Thursday； 16th Aug。＇
The gale continues with unabated violence to…day； and the sprays rise to a still greater height； having been carried over the masonry of the building； or about ninety feet above the level of the sea。 At four o'clock this morning it was breaking into the cook's berth； when he rang the alarm…bell； and all hands turned out to attend to their personal safety。 The floor of the smith's； or mortar gallery； was now completely burst up by the force of the sea； when the whole of the deals and the remaining articles upon the floor were swept away； such as the cast…iron mortar…tubs； the iron hearth of the forge； the smith's bellows； and even his anvil were thrown down upon the rock。 Before the tide rose to its full height to…day some of the artificers passed along the bridge into the lighthouse； to observe the effects of the sea upon it； and they reported that they had felt a slight tremulous motion in the building when gre
