a footnote to history-第8节
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his own; and loved the employment; the people; and the place。 Yet
there was a fly in the ointment。 The double error of unnecessary
stealth and of the immixture of a trading company in political
affairs; has vitiated; and in the end defeated; much German policy。
And Brandeis was introduced to the islands as a clerk; and sent
down to Leulumoenga (where he was soon drilling the troops and
fortifying the position of the rebel king) as an agent of the
German firm。 What this mystification cost in the end I shall tell
in another place; and even in the beginning; it deceived no one。
Brandeis is a man of notable personal appearance; he looks the part
allotted him; and the military clerk was soon the centre of
observation and rumour。 Malietoa wrote and complained of his
presence to Becker; who had succeeded Dr。 Stuebel in the consulate。
Becker replied; 〃I have nothing to do with the gentleman Brandeis。
Be it well known that the gentleman Brandeis has no appointment in
a military character; but resides peaceably assisting the
government of Leulumoenga in their work; for Brandeis is a quiet;
sensible gentleman。〃 And then he promised to send the vice…consul
to 〃get information of the captain's doings〃: surely
supererogation of deceit。
THE HAWAIIAN EMBASSY。 The prime minister of the Hawaiian kingdom
was; at this period; an adventurer of the name of Gibson。 He
claimed; on the strength of a romantic story; to be the heir of a
great English house。 He had played a part in a revolt in Java; had
languished in Dutch fetters; and had risen to be a trusted agent of
Brigham Young; the Utah president。 It was in this character of a
Mormon emissary that he first came to the islands of Hawaii; where
he collected a large sum of money for the Church of the Latter Day
Saints。 At a given moment; he dropped his saintship and appeared
as a Christian and the owner of a part of the island of Lanai。 The
steps of the transformation are obscure; they seem; at least; to
have been ill…received at Salt Lake; and there is evidence to the
effect that he was followed to the islands by Mormon assassins。
His first attempt on politics was made under the auspices of what
is called the missionary party; and the canvass conducted largely
(it is said with tears) on the platform at prayer…meetings。 It
resulted in defeat。 Without any decency of delay he changed his
colours; abjured the errors of reform; and; with the support of the
Catholics; rose to the chief power。 In a very brief interval he
had thus run through the gamut of religions in the South Seas。 It
does not appear that he was any more particular in politics; but he
was careful to consult the character and prejudices of the late
king; Kalakaua。 That amiable; far from unaccomplished; but too
convivial sovereign; had a continued use for money: Gibson was
observant to keep him well supplied。 Kalakaua (one of the most
theoretical of men) was filled with visionary schemes for the
protection and development of the Polynesian race: Gibson fell in
step with him; it is even thought he may have shared in his
illusions。 The king and minister at least conceived between them a
scheme of island confederation … the most obvious fault of which
was that it came too late … and armed and fitted out the cruiser
KAIMILOA; nest…egg of the future navy of Hawaii。 Samoa; the most
important group still independent; and one immediately threatened
with aggression; was chosen for the scene of action。 The Hon。 John
E。 Bush; a half…caste Hawaiian; sailed (December 1887) for Apia as
minister…plenipotentiary; accompanied by a secretary of legation;
Henry F。 Poor; and as soon as she was ready for sea; the war…ship
followed in support。 The expedition was futile in its course;
almost tragic in result。 The KAIMILOA was from the first a scene
of disaster and dilapidation: the stores were sold; the crew
revolted; for a great part of a night she was in the hands of
mutineers; and the secretary lay bound upon the deck。 The mission;
installing itself at first with extravagance in Matautu; was helped
at last out of the island by the advances of a private citizen。
And they returned from dreams of Polynesian independence to find
their own city in the hands of a clique of white shopkeepers; and
the great Gibson once again in gaol。 Yet the farce had not been
quite without effect。 It had encouraged the natives for the
moment; and it seems to have ruffled permanently the temper of the
Germans。 So might a fly irritate Caesar。
The arrival of a mission from Hawaii would scarce affect the
composure of the courts of Europe。 But in the eyes of Polynesians
the little kingdom occupies a place apart。 It is there alone that
men of their race enjoy most of the advantages and all the pomp of
independence; news of Hawaii and descriptions of Honolulu are
grateful topics in all parts of the South Seas; and there is no
better introduction than a photograph in which the bearer shall be
represented in company with Kalakaua。 Laupepa was; besides; sunk
to the point at which an unfortunate begins to clutch at straws;
and he received the mission with delight。 Letters were exchanged
between him and Kalakaua; a deed of confederation was signed; 17th
February 1887; and the signature celebrated in the new house of the
Hawaiian embassy with some original ceremonies。 Malietoa Laupepa
came; attended by his ministry; several hundred chiefs; two guards;
and six policemen。 Always decent; he withdrew at an early hour; by
those that remained; all decency appears to have been forgotten;
high chiefs were seen to dance; and day found the house carpeted
with slumbering grandees; who must be roused; doctored with coffee;
and sent home。 As a first chapter in the history of Polynesian
Confederation; it was hardly cheering; and Laupepa remarked to one
of the embassy; with equal dignity and sense: 〃If you have come
here to teach my people to drink; I wish you had stayed away。〃
The Germans looked on from the first with natural irritation that a
power of the powerlessness of Hawaii should thus profit by its
undeniable footing in the family of nations; and send embassies;
and make believe to have a navy; and bark and snap at the heels of
the great German Empire。 But Becker could not prevent the hunted
Laupepa from taking refuge in any hole that offered; and he could
afford to smile at the fantastic orgie in the embassy。 It was
another matter when the Hawaiians approached the intractable
Mataafa; sitting still in his Atua government like Achilles in his
tent; helping neither side; and (as the Germans suspected) keeping
the eggs warm for himself。 When the KAIMILOA steamed out of Apia
on this visit; the German war…ship ADLER followed at her heels; and
Mataafa was no sooner set down with the embassy than he was
summoned and ordered on board by two German officers。 The step is
one of those triumphs of temper which can only be admired。 Mataafa
is entertaining the plenipotentiary of a sovereign power in treaty
with his own king; and the captain of a German corvette orders him
to quit his guests。
But there was worse to come。 I gather that Tamasese was at the
time in the sulks。 He had doubtless been promised prompt aid and a
prompt success; he had seen himself surreptitiously helped;
privately ordered about; and publicly disowned; and he was still
the king of nothing more than his own province; and already the
second in command of Captain Brandeis。 With the adhesion of some
part of his native cabinet; and behind the back of his white
minister; he found means to communicate with the Hawaiians。 A
passage on the KAIMILOA; a pension; and a home in Honolulu were the
bribes proposed; and he seems to have been tempted。 A day was set
for a secret interview。 Poor; the Hawaiian secretary; and J。 D。
Strong; an American painter attached to the embassy in the
surprising quality of 〃Government Artist;〃 landed with a Samoan
boat's…crew in Aana; and while the secretary hid himself; according
to agreement; in the outlying home of an English settler; the
artist (ostensibly bent on photography) entered the headquarters of
the rebel king。 It was a great day in Leulumoenga; three hundred
recruits had come in; a feast was cooking; and the photographer; in
view of the native love of being photographed; was made entirely
welcome。 But beneath the friendly surface all were on the alert。
The secret had leaked out: Weber beheld his plans threatened in
the root; Brandeis trembled for the possession of his slave and
sovereign; and the German vice…consul; Mr。 Sonnenschein; had been
sent or summoned to the scene of danger。
It was after dark; prayers had been said and the hymns sung through
all the village; and Strong and the German sat together on the mats
i