a footnote to history-第29节
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hesitation。 Laulii was evacuated。 The troops streamed westward by
the mountain side; and took up the same day a strong position about
Tanungamanono and Mangiangi; some two miles behind Apia; which they
threatened with the one hand; while with the other they continued
to draw their supplies from the devoted plantations of the German
firm。 Laulii; when it was shelled; was empty。 The British flags
were; of course; fired upon; and I hear that one of them was struck
down; but I think every one must be privately of the mind that it
was fired upon and fell; in a place where it had little business to
be shown。
Such was the military epilogue to the ill…judged adventure of
Fangalii; it was difficult for failure to be more complete。 But
the other consequences were of a darker colour and brought the
whites immediately face to face in a spirit of ill…favoured
animosity。 Knappe was mourning the defeat and death of his
country…folk; he was standing aghast over the ruin of his own
career; when Mullan boarded him。 The successor of Leary served
himself; in that bitter moment; heir to Leary's part。 And in
Mullan; Knappe saw more even than the successor of Leary; … he saw
in him the representative of Klein。 Klein had hailed the praam
from the rifle…pits; he had there uttered ill…chosen words;
unhappily prophetic; it is even likely that he was present at the
time of the first fire。 To accuse him of the design and conduct of
the whole attack was but a step forward; his own vapouring served
to corroborate the accusation; and it was not long before the
German consulate was in possession of sworn native testimony in
support。 The worth of native testimony is small; the worth of
white testimony not overwhelming; and I am in the painful position
of not being able to subscribe either to Klein's own account of the
affair or to that of his accusers。 Klein was extremely flurried;
his interest as a reporter must have tempted him at first to make
the most of his share in the exploit; the immediate peril in which
he soon found himself to stand must have at least suggested to him
the idea of minimising it; one way and another; he is not a good
witness。 As for the natives; they were no doubt cross…examined in
that hall of terror; the German consulate; where they might be
trusted to lie like schoolboys; or (if the reader prefer it) like
Samoans。 By outside white testimony; it remains established for me
that Klein returned to Apia either before or immediately after the
first shots。 That he ever sought or was ever allowed a share in
the command may be denied peremptorily; but it is more than likely
that he expressed himself in an excited manner and with a highly
inflammatory effect upon his hearers。 He was; at least; severely
punished。 The Germans; enraged by his provocative behaviour and
what they thought to be his German birth; demanded him to be tried
before court…martial; he had to skulk inside the sentries of the
American consulate; to be smuggled on board a war…ship; and to be
carried almost by stealth out of the island; and what with the
agitations of his mind; and the results of a marsh fever contracted
in the lines of Mataafa; reached Honolulu a very proper object of
commiseration。 Nor was Klein the only accused: de Coetlogon was
himself involved。 As the boats passed Matautu; Knappe declares a
signal was made from the British consulate。 Perhaps we should
rather read 〃from its neighbourhood〃; since; in the general warding
of the coast; the point of Matautu could scarce have been
neglected。 On the other hand; there is no doubt that the Samoans;
in the anxiety of that night of watching and fighting; crowded to
the friendly consul for advice。 Late in the night; the wounded
Siteoni; lying on the colonel's verandah; one corner of which had
been blinded down that he might sleep; heard the coming and going
of bare feet and the voices of eager consultation。 And long after;
a man who had been discharged from the colonel's employment took
upon himself to swear an affidavit as to the nature of the advice
then given; and to carry the document to the German consul。 It was
an act of private revenge; it fell long out of date in the good
days of Dr。 Stuebel; and had no result but to discredit the
gentleman who volunteered it。 Colonel de Coetlogon had his faults;
but they did not touch his honour; his bare word would always
outweigh a waggon…load of such denunciations; and he declares his
behaviour on that night to have been blameless。 The question was
besides inquired into on the spot by Sir John Thurston; and the
colonel honourably acquitted。 But during the weeks that were now
to follow; Knappe believed the contrary; he believed not only that
Moors and others had supplied ammunition and Klein commanded in the
field; but that de Coetlogon had made the signal of attack; that
though his blue…jackets had bled and fallen against the arms of
Samoans; these were supplied; inspired; and marshalled by Americans
and English。
The legend was the more easily believed because it embraced and was
founded upon so much truth。 Germans lay dead; the German wounded
groaned in their cots; and the cartridges by which they fell had
been sold by an American and brought into the country in a British
bottom。 Had the transaction been entirely mercenary; it would
already have been hard to swallow; but it was notoriously not so。
British and Americans were notoriously the partisans of Mataafa。
They rejoiced in the result of Fangalii; and so far from seeking to
conceal their rejoicing; paraded and displayed it。 Calumny ran
high。 Before the dead were buried; while the wounded yet lay in
pain and fever; cowardly accusations of cowardice were levelled at
the German blue…jackets。 It was said they had broken and run
before their enemies; and that they had huddled helpless like sheep
in the plantation house。 Small wonder if they had; small wonder
had they been utterly destroyed。 But the fact was heroically
otherwise; and these dastard calumnies cut to the blood。 They are
not forgotten; perhaps they will never be forgiven。
In the meanwhile; events were pressing towards a still more
trenchant opposition。 On the 20th; the three consuls met and
parted without agreement; Knappe announcing that he had lost men
and must take the matter in his own hands to avenge their death。
On the 21st the OLGA came before Matafangatele; ordered the
delivery of all arms within the hour; and at the end of that
period; none being brought; shelled and burned the village。 The
shells fell for the most part innocuous; an eyewitness saw children
at play beside the flaming houses; not a soul was injured; and the
one noteworthy event was the mutilation of Captain Hamilton's
American flag。 In one sense an incident too small to be
chronicled; in another this was of historic interest and import。
These rags of tattered bunting occasioned the display of a new
sentiment in the United States; and the republic of the West;
hitherto so apathetic and unwieldy; but already stung by German
nonchalance; leaped to its feet for the first time at the news of
this fresh insult。 As though to make the inefficiency of the war…
ships more apparent; three shells were thrown inland at Mangiangi;
they flew high over the Mataafa camp; where the natives could 〃hear
them singing〃 as they flew; and fell behind in the deep romantic
valley of the Vaisingano。 Mataafa had been already summoned on
board the ADLER; his life promised if he came; declared 〃in danger〃
if he came not; and he had declined in silence the unattractive
invitation。 These fresh hostile acts showed him that the worst had
come。 He was in strength; his force posted along the whole front
of the mountain behind Apia; Matautu occupied; the Siumu road lined
up to the houses of the town with warriors passionate for war。 The
occasion was unique; and there is no doubt that he designed to
seize it。 The same day of this bombardment; he sent word bidding
all English and Americans wear a black band upon their arm; so that
his men should recognise and spare them。 The hint was taken; and
the band worn for a continuance of days。 To have refused would
have been insane; but to consent was unhappily to feed the
resentment of the Germans by a fresh sign of intelligence with
their enemies; and to widen the breach between the races by a fresh
and a scarce pardonable mark of their division。 The same day again
the Germans repeated one of their earlier offences by firing on a
boat within the harbour。 Times were changed; they were now at war
and in peril; the rigour of military advantage might well be seized
by them and pardoned by others; but it so chanced that the bullets
flew about the ears of Captain Hand; and that commander is said to
hav