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threatened to envelop the garden。  Thrice; at least; it was 

necessary to repel them by a sally。  The men were brought into the 

house from the rear; the front doors were thrown suddenly open; and 

the gallant blue…jackets issued cheering:  necessary; successful; 

but extremely costly sorties。  Neither could these be pushed far。  

The foes were undaunted; so soon as the sailors advanced at all 

deep in the horse…pasture; the Samoans began to close in upon both 

flanks; and the sally had to be recalled。  To add to the dangers of 

the German situation; ammunition began to run low; and the 

cartridge…boxes of the wounded and the dead had been already 

brought into use before; at about eight o'clock; the EBER steamed 

into the bay。  Her commander; Wallis; threw some shells into 

Letongo; one of which killed five men about their cooking…pot。  The 

Samoans began immediately to withdraw; their movements were 

hastened by a sortie; and the remains of the landing…party brought 

on board。  This was an unfortunate movement; it gave an 

irremediable air of defeat to what might have been else claimed for 

a moderate success。  The blue…jackets numbered a hundred and forty 

all told; they were engaged separately and fought under the worst 

conditions; in the dark and among woods; their position in the 

house was scarce tenable; they lost in killed and wounded fifty…

six; … forty per cent。; and their spirit to the end was above 

question。  Whether we think of the poor sailor lads; always so 

pleasantly behaved in times of peace; or whether we call to mind 

the behaviour of the two civilians; Haideln and Hufnagel; we can 

only regret that brave men should stand to be exposed upon so poor 

a quarrel; or lives cast away upon an enterprise so hopeless。



News of the affair reached Apia early; and Moors; always curious of 

these spectacles of war; was immediately in the saddle。  Near 

Matafangatele he met a Manono chief; whom he asked if there were 

any German dead。  〃I think there are about thirty of them knocked 

over;〃 said he。  〃Have you taken their heads?〃 asked Moors。  〃Yes;〃 

said the chief。  〃Some foolish people did it; but I have stopped 

them。  We ought not to cut off their heads when they do not cut off 

ours。〃  He was asked what had been done with the heads。  〃Two have 

gone to Mataafa;〃 he replied; 〃and one is buried right under where 

your horse is standing; in a basket wrapped in tapa。〃  This was 

afterwards dug up; and I am told on native authority that; besides 

the three heads; two ears were taken。  Moors next asked the Manono 

man how he came to be going away。  〃The man…of…war is throwing 

shells;〃 said he。  〃When they stopped firing out of the house; we 

stopped firing also; so it was as well to scatter when the shells 

began。  We could have killed all the white men。  I wish they had 

been Tamaseses。〃  This is an EX PARTE statement; and I give it for 

such; but the course of the affair; and in particular the 

adventures of Haideln and Hufnagel; testify to a surprising lack of 

animosity against the Germans。  About the same time or but a little 

earlier than this conversation; the same spirit was being 

displayed。  Hufnagel; with a party of labour; had gone out to bring 

in the German dead; when he was surprised to be suddenly fired on 

from the wood。  The boys he had with him were not negritos; but 

Polynesians from the Gilbert Islands; and he suddenly remembered 

that these might be easily mistaken for a detachment of Tamaseses。  

Bidding his boys conceal themselves in a thicket; this brave man 

walked into the open。  So soon as he was recognised; the firing 

ceased; and the labourers followed him in safety。  This is 

chivalrous war; but there was a side to it less chivalrous。  As 

Moors drew nearer to Vailele; he began to meet Samoans with hats; 

guns; and even shirts; taken from the German sailors。  With one of 

these who had a hat and a gun he stopped and spoke。  The hat was 

handed up for him to look at; it had the late owner's name on the 

inside。  〃Where is he?〃 asked Moors。  〃He is dead; I cut his head 

off。〃  〃You shot him?〃  〃No; somebody else shot him in the hip。  

When I came; he put up his hands; and cried: 'Don't kill me; I am a 

Malietoa man。'  I did not believe him; and I cut his head off。。。。。。 

Have you any ammunition to fit that gun?〃  〃I do not know。〃  〃What 

has become of the cartridge…belt?〃  〃Another fellow grabbed that 

and the cartridges; and he won't give them to me。〃  A dreadful and 

silly picture of barbaric war。  The words of the German sailor must 

be regarded as imaginary:  how was the poor lad to speak native; or 

the Samoan to understand German?  When Moors came as far as Sunga; 

the EBER was yet in the bay; the smoke of battle still lingered 

among the trees; which were themselves marked with a thousand 

bullet…wounds。  But the affair was over; the combatants; German and 

Samoan; were all gone; and only a couple of negrito labour boys 

lurked on the scene。  The village of Letongo beyond was equally 

silent; part of it was wrecked by the shells of the EBER; and still 

smoked; the inhabitants had fled。  On the beach were the native 

boats; perhaps five thousand dollars' worth; deserted by the 

Mataafas and over…looked by the Germans; in their common hurry to 

escape。  Still Moors held eastward by the sea…paths。  It was his 

hope to get a view from the other side of the promontory; towards 

Laulii。  In the way he found a house hidden in the wood and among 

rocks; where an aged and sick woman was being tended by her elderly 

daughter。  Last lingerers in that deserted piece of coast; they 

seemed indifferent to the events which had thus left them solitary; 

and; as the daughter said; did not know where Mataafa was; nor 

where Tamasese。



It is the official Samoan pretension that the Germans fired first 

at Fangalii。  In view of all German and some native testimony; the 

text of Fritze's orders; and the probabilities of the case; no 

honest mind will believe it for a moment。  Certainly the Samoans 

fired first。  As certainly they were betrayed into the engagement 

in the agitation of the moment; and it was not till afterwards that 

they understood what they had done。  Then; indeed; all Samoa drew a 

breath of wonder and delight。  The invincible had fallen; the men 

of the vaunted war…ships had been met in the field by the braves of 

Mataafa:  a superstition was no more。  Conceive this people 

steadily as schoolboys; and conceive the elation in any school if 

the head boy should suddenly arise and drive the rector from the 

schoolhouse。  I have received one instance of the feeling instantly 

aroused。  There lay at the time in the consular hospital an old 

chief who was a pet of the colonel's。  News reached him of the 

glorious event; he was sick; he thought himself sinking; sent for 

the colonel; and gave him his gun。  〃Don't let the Germans get it;〃 

said the old gentleman; and having received a promise; was at 

peace。







CHAPTER IX … 〃FUROR CONSULARIS〃

DECEMBER 1888 TO MARCH 1889







KNAPPE; in the ADLER; with a flag of truce at the fore; was 

entering Laulii Bay when the EBER brought him the news of the 

night's reverse。  His heart was doubtless wrung for his young 

countrymen who had been butchered and mutilated in the dark woods; 

or now lay suffering; and some of them dying; on the ship。  And he 

must have been startled as he recognised his own position。  He had 

gone too far; he had stumbled into war; and; what was worse; into 

defeat; he had thrown away German lives for less than nothing; and 

now saw himself condemned either to accept defeat; or to kick and 

pummel his failure into something like success; either to accept 

defeat; or take frenzy for a counsellor。  Yesterday; in cold blood; 

he had judged it necessary to have the woods to the westward 

guarded lest the evacuation of Laulii should prove only the peril 

of Apia。  To…day; in the irritation and alarm of failure; he forgot 

or despised his previous reasoning; and; though his detachment was 

beat back to the ships; proceeded with the remainder of his maimed 

design。  The only change he made was to haul down the flag of 

truce。  He had now no wish to meet with Mataafa。  Words were out of 

season; shells must speak。



At this moment an incident befell him which must have been trying 

to his self…command。  The new American ship NIPSIC entered Laulii 

Bay; her commander; Mullan; boarded the ADLER to protest; succeeded 

in wresting from Knappe a period of delay in order that the women 

might be spared; and sent a lieutenant to Mataafa with a warning。  

The camp was already excited by the news and the trophies of 

Fangalii。  Already Tamasese and Lotoanuu seemed secondary 

objectives to the Germans and Apia。  Mullan's message put an end to 

hesitation。  Laulii was evacuated。  The troops streamed westward by 

the mountain sid

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