a footnote to history-第26节
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colleagues; who shook hands。 If Knappe were dead…weighted with the
inheritance of Becker; Blacklock was handicapped by reminiscences
of Leary; it is the more to the credit of this inexperienced man
that he should have maintained in the future so excellent an
attitude of firmness and moderation; and that when the crash came;
Knappe and de Coetlogon; not Knappe and Blacklock; were found to be
the protagonists of the drama。 The conference was futile。 The
English and American consuls admitted but one cure of the evils of
the time: that the farce of the Tamasese monarchy should cease。
It was one which the German refused to consider。 And the agents
separated without reaching any result; save that diplomatic
relations had been restored between the States and Germany; and
that all three were convinced of their fundamental differences。
Knappe and de Coetlogon were still friends; they had disputed and
differed and come within a finger's breadth of war; and they were
still friends。 But an event was at hand which was to separate them
for ever。 On December 4th came the ROYALIST; Captain Hand; to
relieve the LIZARD。 Pelly of course had to take his canvas from
the consulate hospital; but he had in charge certain awnings
belonging to the ROYALIST; and with these they made shift to cover
the wounded; at that time (after the fight at Laulii) more than
usually numerous。 A lieutenant came to the consulate; and
delivered (as I have received it) the following message: 〃Captain
Hand's compliments; and he says you must get rid of these niggers
at once; and he will help you to do it。〃 Doubtless the reply was
no more civil than the message。 The promised 〃help;〃 at least;
followed promptly。 A boat's crew landed and the awnings were
stripped from the wounded; Hand himself standing on the colonel's
verandah to direct operations。 It were fruitless to discuss this
passage from the humanitarian point of view; or from that of formal
courtesy。 The mind of the new captain was plainly not directed to
these objects。 But it is understood that he considered the
existence of a hospital a source of irritation to Germans and a
fault in policy。 His own rude act proved in the result far more
impolitic。 The hospital had now been open some two months; and de
Coetlogon was still on friendly terms with Knappe; and he and his
wife were engaged to dine with him that day。 By the morrow that
was practically ended。 For the rape of the awnings had two
results: one; which was the fault of de Coetlogon; not at all of
Hand; who could not have foreseen it; the other which it was his
duty to have seen and prevented。 The first was this: the de
Coetlogons found themselves left with their wounded exposed to the
inclemencies of the season; they must all be transported into the
house and verandah; in the distress and pressure of this task; the
dinner engagement was too long forgotten; and a note of excuse did
not reach the German consulate before the table was set; and Knappe
dressed to receive his visitors。 The second consequence was
inevitable。 Captain Hand was scarce landed ere it became public
(was 〃SOFORT BEKANNT;〃 writes Knappe) that he and the consul were
in opposition。 All that had been gained by the demonstration at
Laulii was thus immediately cast away; de Coetlogon's prestige was
lessened; and it must be said plainly that Hand did less than
nothing to restore it。 Twice indeed he interfered; both times with
success; and once; when his own person had been endangered; with
vehemence; but during all the strange doings I have to narrate; he
remained in close intimacy with the German consulate; and on one
occasion may be said to have acted as its marshal。 After the worst
is over; after Bismarck has told Knappe that 〃the protests of his
English colleague were grounded;〃 that his own conduct 〃has not
been good;〃 and that in any dispute which may arise he 〃will find
himself in the wrong;〃 Knappe can still plead in his defence that
Captain Hand 〃has always maintained friendly intercourse with the
German authorities。〃 Singular epitaph for an English sailor。 In
this complicity on the part of Hand we may find the reason … and I
had almost said; the excuse … of much that was excessive in the
bearing of the unfortunate Knappe。
On the 11th December; Mataafa received twenty…eight thousand
cartridges; brought into the country in salt…beef kegs by the
British ship RICHMOND。 This not only sharpened the animosity
between whites; following so closely on the German fizzle at
Laulii; it raised a convulsion in the camp of Tamasese。 On the
13th Brandeis addressed to Knappe his famous and fatal letter。 I
may not describe it as a letter of burning words; but it is plainly
dictated by a burning heart。 Tamasese and his chiefs; he
announces; are now sick of the business; and ready to make peace
with Mataafa。 They began the war relying upon German help; they
now see and say that 〃E FAAALO SIAMANI I PERITANIA MA AMERICA; that
Germany is subservient to England and the States。〃 It is grimly
given to be understood that the despatch is an ultimatum; and a
last chance is being offered for the recreant ally to fulfil her
pledge。 To make it more plain; the document goes on with a kind of
bilious irony: 〃The two German war…ships now in Samoa are here for
the protection of German property alone; and when the OLGA shall
have arrived〃 'she arrived on the morrow' 〃the German war…ships
will continue to do against the insurgents precisely as little as
they have done heretofore。〃 Plant flags; in fact。
Here was Knappe's opportunity; could he have stooped to seize it。
I find it difficult to blame him that he could not。 Far from being
so inglorious as the treachery once contemplated by Becker; the
acceptance of this ultimatum would have been still in the nature of
a disgrace。 Brandeis's letter; written by a German; was hard to
swallow。 It would have been hard to accept that solution which
Knappe had so recently and so peremptorily refused to his brother
consuls。 And he was tempted; on the other hand; by recent changes。
There was no Pelly to support de Coetlogon; who might now be
disregarded。 Mullan; Leary's successor; even if he were not
precisely a Hand; was at least no Leary; and even if Mullan should
show fight; Knappe had now three ships and could defy or sink him
without danger。 Many small circumstances moved him in the same
direction。 The looting of German plantations continued; the whole
force of Mataafa was to a large extent subsisted from the crops of
Vailele; and armed men were to be seen openly plundering bananas;
bread…fruit; and cocoa…nuts under the walls of the plantation
building。 On the night of the 13th the consulate stable had been
broken into and a horse removed。 On the 16th there was a riot in
Apia between half…castes and sailors from the new ship OLGA; each
side claiming that the other was the worse of drink; both (for a
wager) justly。 The multiplication of flags and little neutral
territories had; besides; begun to irritate the Samoans。 The
protests of German settlers had been received uncivilly。 On the
16th the Mataafas had again sought to land in Saluafata bay; with
the manifest intention to attack the Tamaseses; or (in other words)
〃to trespass on German lands; covered; as your Excellency knows;
with flags。〃 I quote from his requisition to Fritze; December
17th。 Upon all these considerations; he goes on; it is necessary
to bring the fighting to an end。 Both parties are to be disarmed
and returned to their villages … Mataafa first。 And in case of any
attempt upon Apia; the roads thither are to be held by a strong
landing…party。 Mataafa was to be disarmed first; perhaps rightly
enough in his character of the last insurgent。 Then was to have
come the turn of Tamasese; but it does not appear the disarming
would have had the same import or have been gone about in the same
way。 Germany was bound to Tamasese。 No honest man would dream of
blaming Knappe because he sought to redeem his country's word。 The
path he chose was doubtless that of honour; so far as honour was
still left。 But it proved to be the road to ruin。
Fritze; ranking German officer; is understood to have opposed the
measure。 His attitude earned him at the time unpopularity among
his country…people on the spot; and should now redound to his
credit。 It is to be hoped he extended his opposition to some of
the details。 If it were possible to disarm Mataafa at all; it must
be done rather by prestige than force。 A party of blue…jackets
landed in Samoan bush; and expected to hold against Samoans a
multiplicity of forest paths; had their work cut out for them。 And
it was plain they should be landed in the light of day; with a
discouraging openness; and even