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There was his bread…basket; a small success in that direction would 

immediately curtail his resources; and it might be possible with 

energy to roll up his line along the beach and take the citadel in 

reverse。  The scheme was carried out as might be expected from 

these childish soldiers。  Mataafa; always uneasy about Apia; clung 

with a portion of his force to Laulii; and thus; had the foe been 

enterprising; exposed himself to disaster。  The expedition fell 

successfully enough on Saluafata and drove out the Tamaseses with a 

loss of four heads; but so far from improving the advantage; 

yielded immediately to the weakness of the Samoan warrior; and 

ranged farther east through unarmed populations; bursting with 

shouts and blackened faces into villages terrified or admiring; 

making spoil of pigs; burning houses; and destroying gardens。  The 

Tamasese had at first evacuated several beach towns in succession; 

and were still in retreat on Lotoanuu; finding themselves 

unpursued; they reoccupied them one after another; and re…

established their lines to the very borders of Saluafata。  Night 

fell; Mataafa had taken Saluafata; Tamasese had lost it; and that 

was all。  But the day came near to have a different and very 

singular issue。  The village was not long in the hands of the 

Mataafas; when a schooner; flying German colours; put into the bay 

and was immediately surrounded by their boats。  It chanced that 

Brandeis was on board。  Word of it had gone abroad; and the boats 

as they approached demanded him with threats。  The late premier; 

alone; entirely unarmed; and a prey to natural and painful 

feelings; concealed himself below。  The captain of the schooner 

remained on deck; pointed to the German colours; and defied 

approaching boats。  Again the prestige of a great Power triumphed; 

the Samoans fell back before the bunting; the schooner worked out 

of the bay; Brandeis escaped。  He himself apprehended the worst if 

he fell into Samoan hands; it is my diffident impression that his 

life would have been safe。



On the 22nd; a new German war…ship; the EBER; of tragic memory; 

came to Apia from the Gilberts; where she had been disarming 

turbulent islands。  The rest of that day and all night she loaded 

stores from the firm; and on the morrow reached Saluafata bay。  

Thanks to the misconduct of the Mataafas; the most of the foreshore 

was still in the hands of the Tamaseses; and they were thus able to 

receive from the EBER both the stores and weapons。  The weapons had 

been sold long since to Tarawa; Apaiang; and Pleasant Island; 

places unheard of by the general reader; where obscure inhabitants 

paid for these instruments of death in money or in labour; misused 

them as it was known they would be misused; and had been disarmed 

by force。  The EBER had brought back the guns to a German counter; 

whence many must have been originally sold; and was here engaged; 

like a shopboy; in their distribution to fresh purchasers。  Such is 

the vicious circle of the traffic in weapons of war。  Another aid 

of a more metaphysical nature was ministered by the EBER to 

Tamasese; in the shape of uncountable German flags。  The full 

history of this epidemic of bunting falls to be told in the next 

chapter。  But the fact has to be chronicled here; for I believe it 

was to these flags that we owe the visit of the ADAMS; and my next 

and best authentic glance into a native camp。  The ADAMS arrived in 

Saluafata on the 26th。  On the morrow Leary and Moors landed at the 

village。  It was still occupied by Mataafas; mostly from Manono and 

Savaii; few in number; high in spirit。  The Tamasese pickets were 

meanwhile within musket range; there was maintained a steady 

sputtering of shots; and yet a party of Tamasese women were here on 

a visit to the women of Manono; with whom they sat talking and 

smoking; under the fire of their own relatives。  It was reported 

that Leary took part in a council of war; and promised to join with 

his broadside in the next attack。  It is certain he did nothing of 

the sort:  equally certain that; in Tamasese circles; he was firmly 

credited with having done so。  And this heightens the extraordinary 

character of what I have now to tell。  Prudence and delicacy alike 

ought to have forbid the camp of Tamasese to the feet of either 

Leary or Moors。  Moors was the original … there was a time when he 

had been the only … opponent of the puppet king。  Leary had driven 

him from the seat of government; it was but a week or two since he 

had threatened to bombard him in his present refuge。  Both were in 

close and daily council with his adversary; and it was no secret 

that Moors was supplying the latter with food。  They were 

partisans; it lacked but a hair that they should be called 

belligerents; it were idle to try to deny they were the most 

dangerous of spies。  And yet these two now sailed across the bay 

and landed inside the Tamasese lines at Salelesi。  On the very 

beach they had another glimpse of the artlessness of Samoan war。  

Hitherto the Tamasese fleet; being hardy and unencumbered; had made 

a fool of the huge floating forts upon the other side; and here 

they were tolling; not to produce another boat on their own pattern 

in which they had always enjoyed the advantage; but to make a new 

one the type of their enemies'; of which they had now proved the 

uselessness for months。  It came on to rain as the Americans 

landed; and though none offered to oppose their coming ashore; none 

invited them to take shelter。  They were nowise abashed; entered a 

house unbidden; and were made welcome with obvious reserve。  The 

rain clearing off; they set forth westward; deeper into the heart 

of the enemies' position。  Three or four young men ran some way 

before them; doubtless to give warning; and Leary; with his 

indomitable taste for mischief; kept inquiring as he went after 

〃the high chief〃 Tamasese。  The line of the beach was one 

continuous breastwork; some thirty odd iron cannon of all sizes and 

patterns stood mounted in embrasures; plenty grape and canister lay 

ready; and at every hundred yards or so the German flag was flying。  

The numbers of the guns and flags I give as I received them; though 

they test my faith。  At the house of Brandeis … a little; 

weatherboard house; crammed at the time with natives; men; women; 

and squalling children … Leary and Moors again asked for 〃the high 

chief;〃 and; were again assured that he was farther on。  A little 

beyond; the road ran in one place somewhat inland; the two 

Americans had gone down to the line of the beach to continue their 

inspection of the breastwork; when Brandeis himself; in his shirt…

sleeves and accompanied by several German officers; passed them by 

the line of the road。  The two parties saluted in silence。  Beyond 

Eva Point there was an observable change for the worse in the 

reception of the Americans; some whom they met began to mutter at 

Moors; and the adventurers; with tardy but commendable prudence; 

desisted from their search after the high chief; and began to 

retrace their steps。  On the return; Suatele and some chiefs were 

drinking kava in a 〃big house;〃 and called them in to join … their 

only invitation。  But the night was closing; the rain had begun 

again:  they stayed but for civility; and returned on board the 

ADAMS; wet and hungry; and I believe delighted with their 

expedition。  It was perhaps the last as it was certainly one of the 

most extreme examples of that divinity which once hedged the white 

in Samoa。  The feeling was already different in the camp of 

Mataafa; where the safety of a German loiterer had been a matter of 

extreme concern。  Ten days later; three commissioners; an 

Englishman; an American; and a German; approached a post of 

Mataafas; were challenged by an old man with a gun; and mentioned 

in answer what they were。  〃IFEA SIAMANI?  Which is the German?〃 

cried the old gentleman; dancing; and with his finger on the 

trigger; and the commissioners stood somewhile in a very anxious 

posture; till they were released by the opportune arrival of a 

chief。  It was November the 27th when Leary and Moors completed 

their absurd excursion; in about three weeks an event was to befall 

which changed at once; and probably for ever; the relations of the 

natives and the whites。



By the 28th Tamasese had collected seventeen hundred men in the 

trenches before Saluafata; thinking to attack next day。  But the 

Mataafas evacuated the place in the night。  At half…past five on 

the morning of the 29th a signal…gun was fired in the trenches at 

Laulii; and the Tamasese citadel was assaulted and defended with a 

fury new among Samoans。  When the battle ended on the following 

day; one or more outworks remained in the possession of Mataafa。  

Another had been taken and lost as many as four times。  Carried 

originally by a mixed

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