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favour; and even to…day its institution is thought by many to have 

been impolitic。  It was opened; it stood open; for the wounded of 

either party。  As a matter of fact it was never used but by the 

Mataafas; and the Tamaseses were cared for exclusively by German 

doctors。  In the progressive decivilisation of the town; these 

duties of humanity became thus a ground of quarrel。  When the 

Mataafa hurt were first brought together after the battle of 

Matautu; and some more or less amateur surgeons were dressing 

wounds on a green by the wayside; one from the German consulate 

went by in the road。  〃Why don't you let the dogs die?〃 he asked。  

〃Go to hell;〃 was the rejoinder。  Such were the amenities of Apia。  

But Becker reserved for himself the extreme expression of this 

spirit。  On November 7th hostilities began again between the Samoan 

armies; and an inconclusive skirmish sent a fresh crop of wounded 

to the de Coetlogons。  Next door to the consulate; some native 

houses and a chapel (now ruinous) stood on a green。  Chapel and 

houses were certainly Samoan; but the ground was under a land…claim 

of the German firm; and de Coetlogon wrote to Becker requesting 

permission (in case it should prove necessary) to use these 

structures for his wounded。  Before an answer came; the hospital 

was startled by the appearance of a case of gangrene; and the 

patient was hastily removed into the chapel。  A rebel laid on 

German ground … here was an atrocity!  The day before his own 

relief; November 11th; Becker ordered the man's instant removal。  

By his aggressive carriage and singular mixture of violence and 

cunning; he had already largely brought about the fall of Brandeis; 

and forced into an attitude of hostility the whole non…German 

population of the islands。  Now; in his last hour of office; by 

this wanton buffet to his English colleague; he prepared a 

continuance of evil days for his successor。  If the object of 

diplomacy be the organisation of failure in the midst of hate; he 

was a great diplomatist。  And amongst a certain party on the beach 

he is still named as the ideal consul。







CHAPTER VII … THE SAMOAN CAMPS

NOVEMBER 1888







WHEN Brandeis and Tamasese fled by night from Mulinuu; they carried 

their wandering government some six miles to windward; to a 

position above Lotoanuu。  For some three miles to the eastward of 

Apia; the shores of Upolu are low and the ground rises with a 

gentle acclivity; much of which waves with German plantations。  A 

barrier reef encloses a lagoon passable for boats:  and the 

traveller skims there; on smooth; many…tinted shallows; between the 

wall of the breakers on the one hand; and on the other a succession 

of palm…tree capes and cheerful beach…side villages。  Beyond the 

great plantation of Vailele; the character of the coast is changed。  

The barrier reef abruptly ceases; the surf beats direct upon the 

shore; and the mountains and untenanted forest of the interior 

descend sheer into the sea。  The first mountain promontory is 

Letongo。  The bay beyond is called Laulii; and became the 

headquarters of Mataafa。  And on the next projection; on steep; 

intricate ground; veiled in forest and cut up by gorges and 

defiles; Tamasese fortified his lines。  This greenwood citadel; 

which proved impregnable by Samoan arms; may be regarded as his 

front; the sea covered his right; and his rear extended along the 

coast as far as Saluafata; and thus commanded and drew upon a rich 

country; including the plain of Falefa。



He was left in peace from 11th October till November 6th。  But his 

adversary is not wholly to be blamed for this delay; which depended 

upon island etiquette。  His Savaii contingent had not yet come in; 

and to have moved again without waiting for them would have been 

surely to offend; perhaps to lose them。  With the month of November 

they began to arrive:  on the 2nd twenty boats; on the 3rd twenty…

nine; on the 5th seventeen。  On the 6th the position Mataafa had so 

long occupied on the skirts of Apia was deserted; all that day and 

night his force kept streaming eastward to Laulii; and on the 7th 

the siege of Lotoanuu was opened with a brisk skirmish。



Each side built forts; facing across the gorge of a brook。  An 

endless fusillade and shouting maintained the spirit of the 

warriors; and at night; even if the firing slackened; the pickets 

continued to exchange from either side volleys of songs and pungent 

pleasantries。  Nearer hostilities were rendered difficult by the 

nature of the ground; where men must thread dense bush and clamber 

on the face of precipices。  Apia was near enough; a man; if he had 

a dollar or two; could walk in before a battle and array himself in 

silk or velvet。  Casualties were not common; there was nothing to 

cast gloom upon the camps; and no more danger than was required to 

give a spice to the perpetual firing。  For the young warriors it 

was a period of admirable enjoyment。  But the anxiety of Mataafa 

must have been great and growing。  His force was now considerable。  

It was scarce likely he should ever have more。  That he should be 

long able to supply them with ammunition seemed incredible; at the 

rates then or soon after current; hundreds of pounds sterling might 

be easily blown into the air by the skirmishers in the course of a 

few days。  And in the meanwhile; on the mountain opposite; his 

outnumbered adversary held his ground unshaken。



By this time the partisanship of the whites was unconcealed。  

Americans supplied Mataafa with ammunition; English and Americans 

openly subscribed together and sent boat…loads of provisions to his 

camp。  One such boat started from Apia on a day of rain; it was 

pulled by six oars; three being paid by Moors; three by the 

MacArthurs; Moors himself and a clerk of the MacArthurs' were in 

charge; and the load included not only beef and biscuit; but three 

or four thousand rounds of ammunition。  They came ashore in Laulii; 

and carried the gift to Mataafa。  While they were yet in his house 

a bullet passed overhead; and out of his door they could see the 

Tamasese pickets on the opposite hill。  Thence they made their way 

to the left flank of the Mataafa position next the sea。  A Tamasese 

barricade was visible across the stream。  It rained; but the 

warriors crowded in their shanties; squatted in the mud; and 

maintained an excited conversation。  Balls flew; either faction; 

both happy as lords; spotting for the other in chance shots; and 

missing。  One point is characteristic of that war; experts in 

native feeling doubt if it will characterise the next。  The two 

white visitors passed without and between the lines to a rocky 

point upon the beach。  The person of Moors was well known; the 

purpose of their coming to Laulii must have been already bruited 

abroad; yet they were not fired upon。  From the point they spied a 

crow's nest; or hanging fortification; higher up; and; judging it 

was a good position for a general view; obtained a guide。  He led 

them up a steep side of the mountain; where they must climb by 

roots and tufts of grass; and coming to an open hill…top with some 

scattered trees; bade them wait; let him draw the fire; and then be 

swift to follow。  Perhaps a dozen balls whistled about him ere he 

had crossed the dangerous passage and dropped on the farther side 

into the crow's…nest; the white men; briskly following; escaped 

unhurt。  The crow's…nest was built like a bartizan on the 

precipitous front of the position。  Across the ravine; perhaps at 

five hundred yards; heads were to be seen popping up and down in a 

fort of Tamesese's。  On both sides the same enthusiasm without 

council; the same senseless vigilance; reigned。  Some took aim; 

some blazed before them at a venture。  Now … when a head showed on 

the other side … one would take a crack at it; remarking that it 

would never do to 〃miss a chance。〃  Now they would all fire a 

volley and bob down; a return volley rang across the ravine; and 

was punctually answered:  harmless as lawn…tennis。  The whites 

expostulated in vain。  The warriors; drunken with noise; made 

answer by a fresh general discharge and bade their visitors run 

while it was time。  Upon their return to headquarters; men were 

covering the front with sheets of coral limestone; two balls having 

passed through the house in the interval。  Mataafa sat within; over 

his kava bowl; unmoved。  The picture is of a piece throughout:  

excellent courage; super…excellent folly; a war of school…children; 

expensive guns and cartridges used like squibs or catherine…wheels 

on Guy Fawkes's Day。



On the 20th Mataafa changed his attack。  Tamasese's front was 

seemingly impregnable。  Something must be tried upon his rear。  

There was his bread…basket; a small success in that direction would 

immediately curtail his resources; and it might b

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