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profited by the confusion to buttress up imperfect land claims; I 

am sure the other whites would not be far behind the firm。  

Properties were fenced in; fences and houses were torn down; 

scuffles ensued。  The German example at Mulinuu was followed with 

laughable unanimity; wherever an Englishman or an American 

conceived himself to have a claim; he set up the emblem of his 

country; and the beach twinkled with the flags of nations。



All this; it will be observed; was going forward in that neutral 

territory; sanctified by treaty against the presence of armed 

Samoans。  The insurgents themselves looked on in wonder:  on the 

4th; trembling to transgress against the great Powers; they had 

written for a delimitation of the ELEELE SA; and Becker; in 

conversation with the British consul; replied that he recognised 

none。  So long as Tamasese held the ground; this was expedient。  

But suppose Tamasese worsted; it might prove awkward for the 

stores; mills; and offices of a great German firm; thus bared of 

shelter by the act of their own consul。



On the morning of the 9th September; just ten days after the death 

of Saifaleupolu; Mataafa; under the name of Malietoa To'oa Mataafa; 

was crowned king at Faleula。  On the 11th he wrote to the British 

and American consuls: 〃Gentlemen; I write this letter to you two 

very humbly and entreatingly; on account of this difficulty that 

has come before me。  I desire to know from you two gentlemen the 

truth where the boundaries of the neutral territory are。  You will 

observe that I am now at Vaimoso 'a step nearer the enemy'; and I 

have stopped here until I knew what you say regarding the neutral 

territory。  I wish to know where I can go; and where the forbidden 

ground is; for I do not wish to go on any neutral territory; or on 

any foreigner's property。  I do not want to offend any of the great 

Powers。  Another thing I would like。  Would it be possible for you 

three consuls to make Tamasese remove from German property? for I 

am in awe of going on German land。〃  He must have received a reply 

embodying Becker's renunciation of the principle; at once; for he 

broke camp the same day; and marched eastward through the bush 

behind Apia。



Brandeis; expecting attack; sought to improve his indefensible 

position。  He reformed his centre by the simple expedient of 

suppressing it。  Apia was evacuated。  The two flanks; Mulinuu and 

Matautu; were still held and fortified; Mulinuu (as I have said) to 

the isthmus; Matautu on a line from the bayside to the little river 

Fuisa。  The centre was represented by the trajectory of a boat 

across the bay from one flank to another; and was held (we may say) 

by the German war…ship。  Mataafa decided (I am assured) to make a 

feint on Matautu; induce Brandeis to deplete Mulinuu in support; 

and then fall upon and carry that。  And there is no doubt in my 

mind that such a plan was bruited abroad; for nothing but a belief 

in it could explain the behaviour of Brandeis on the 12th。  That it 

was seriously entertained by Mataafa I stoutly disbelieve; the 

German flag and sailors forbidding the enterprise in Mulinuu。  So 

that we may call this false intelligence the beginning and the end 

of Mataafa's strategy。



The whites who sympathised with the revolt were uneasy and 

impatient。  They will still tell you; though the dates are there to 

show them wrong; that Mataafa; even after his coronation; delayed 

extremely:  a proof of how long two days may seem to last when men 

anticipate events。  On the evening of the 11th; while the new king 

was already on the march; one of these walked into Matautu。  The 

moon was bright。  By the way he observed the native houses dark and 

silent; the men had been about a fortnight in the bush; but now the 

women and children were gone also; at which he wondered。  On the 

sea…beach; in the camp of the Tamaseses; the solitude was near as 

great; he saw three or four men smoking before the British 

consulate; perhaps a dozen in all; the rest were behind in the bush 

upon their line of forts。  About the midst he sat down; and here a 

woman drew near to him。  The moon shone in her face; and he knew 

her for a householder near by; and a partisan of Mataafa's。  She 

looked about her as she came; and asked him; trembling; what he did 

in the camp of Tamasese。  He was there after news; he told her。  

She took him by the hand。  〃You must not stay here; you will get 

killed;〃 she said。  〃The bush is full of our people; the others are 

watching them; fighting may begin at any moment; and we are both 

here too long。〃  So they set off together; and she told him by the 

way that she had came to the hostile camp with a present of 

bananas; so that the Tamasese men might spare her house。  By the 

Vaisingano they met an old man; a woman; and a child; and these 

also she warned and turned back。  Such is the strange part played 

by women among the scenes of Samoan warfare; such were the 

liberties then permitted to the whites; that these two could pass 

the lines; talk together in Tamasese's camp on the eve of an 

engagement; and pass forth again bearing intelligence; like 

privileged spies。  And before a few hours the white man was in 

direct communication with the opposing general。  The next morning 

he was accosted 〃about breakfast…time〃 by two natives who stood 

leaning against the pickets of a public…house; where the Siumu road 

strikes in at right angles to the main street of Apia。  They told 

him battle was imminent; and begged him to pass a little way inland 

and speak with Mataafa。  The road is at this point broad and fairly 

good; running between thick groves of cocoa…palm and breadfruit。  A 

few hundred yards along this the white man passed a picket of four 

armed warriors; with red handkerchiefs and their faces blackened in 

the form of a full beard; the Mataafa rallying signs for the day; a 

little farther on; some fifty; farther still; a hundred; and at 

last a quarter of a mile of them sitting by the wayside armed and 

blacked。



Near by; in the verandah of a house on a knoll; he found Mataafa 

seated in white clothes; a Winchester across his knees。  His men; 

he said; were still arriving from behind; and there was a turning 

movement in operation beyond the Fuisa; so that the Tamaseses 

should be assailed at the same moment from the south and east。  And 

this is another indication that the attack on Matautu was the true 

attack; had any design on Mulinuu been in the wind; not even a 

Samoan general would have detached these troops upon the other 

side。  While they still spoke; five Tamasese women were brought in 

with their hands bound; they had been stealing 〃our〃 bananas。



All morning the town was strangely deserted; the very children 

gone。  A sense of expectation reigned; and sympathy for the attack 

was expressed publicly。  Some men with unblacked faces came to 

Moors's store for biscuit。  A native woman; who was there 

marketing; inquired after the news; and; hearing that the battle 

was now near at hand; 〃Give them two more tins;〃 said she; 〃and 

don't put them down to my husband … he would growl; put them down 

to me。〃  Between twelve and one; two white men walked toward 

Matautu; finding as they went no sign of war until they had passed 

the Vaisingano and come to the corner of a by…path leading to the 

bush。  Here were four blackened warriors on guard; … the extreme 

left wing of the Mataafa force; where it touched the waters of the 

bay。  Thence the line (which the white men followed) stretched 

inland among bush and marsh; facing the forts of the Tamaseses。  

The warriors lay as yet inactive behind trees; but all the young 

boys and harlots of Apia toiled in the front upon a trench; digging 

with knives and cocoa…shells; and a continuous stream of children 

brought them water。  The young sappers worked crouching; from the 

outside only an occasional head; or a hand emptying a shell of 

earth; was visible; and their enemies looked on inert from the line 

of the opposing forts。  The lists were not yet prepared; the 

tournament was not yet open; and the attacking force was suffered 

to throw up works under the silent guns of the defence。  But there 

is an end even to the delay of islanders。  As the white men stood 

and looked; the Tamasese line thundered into a volley; it was 

answered; the crowd of silent workers broke forth in laughter and 

cheers; and the battle had begun。



Thenceforward; all day and most of the next night; volley followed 

volley; and pounds of lead and pounds sterling of money continued 

to be blown into the air without cessation and almost without 

result。  Colonel de Coetlogon; an old soldier; described the noise 

as deafening。  The harbour was all struck with shots; a man was 

knocked over on the German war…ship; half Apia was under fire; and 

a house was pierced beyond the Mulivai。  

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