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On the morrow; the 25th; one of the German war…ships; which had 

been despatched to Leulumoenga over night re…entered the bay; 

flying the Tamasese colours at the fore。  The new king was given a 

royal salute of twenty…one guns; marched through the town by the 

commodore and a German guard of honour; and established on Mulinuu 

with two or three hundred warriors。  Becker announced his 

recognition to the other consuls。  These replied by proclaiming 

Malietoa; and in the usual mealy…mouthed manner advised Samoans to 

do nothing。  On the 27th martial law was declared; and on the 1st 

September the German squadron dispersed about the group; bearing 

along with them the proclamations of the new king。  Tamasese was 

now a great man; to have five iron war…ships for his post…runners。  

But the moment was critical。  The revolution had to be explained; 

the chiefs persuaded to assemble at a fono summoned for the 15th; 

and the ships carried not only a store of printed documents; but a 

squad of Tamasese orators upon their round。



Such was the German COUP D'ETAT。  They had declared war with a 

squadron of five ships upon a single man; that man; late king of 

the group; was in hiding on the mountains; and their own nominee; 

backed by German guns and bayonets; sat in his stead in Mulinuu。



One of the first acts of Malietoa; on fleeing to the bush; was to 

send for Mataafa twice: 〃I am alone in the bush; if you do not come 

quickly you will find me bound。〃  It is to be understood the men 

were near kinsmen; and had (if they had nothing else) a common 

jealousy。  At the urgent cry; Mataafa set forth from Falefa; and 

came to Mulinuu to Tamasese。  〃What is this that you and the German 

commodore have decided on doing?〃 he inquired。  〃I am going to obey 

the German consul;〃 replied Tamasese; 〃whose wish it is that I 

should be the king and that all Samoa should assemble here。〃  〃Do 

not pursue in wrath against Malietoa;〃 said Mataafa 〃but try to 

bring about a compromise; and form a united government。〃  〃Very 

well;〃 said Tamasese; 〃leave it to me; and I will try。〃  From 

Mulinuu; Mataafa went on board the BISMARCK; and was graciously 

received。  〃Probably;〃 said the commodore; 〃we shall bring about a 

reconciliation of all Samoa through you〃; and then asked his 

visitor if he bore any affection to Malietoa。  〃Yes;〃 said Mataafa。  

〃And to Tamasese?〃  〃To him also; and if you desire the weal of 

Samoa; you will allow either him or me to bring about a 

reconciliation。〃  〃If it were my will;〃 said the commodore; 〃I 

would do as you say。  But I have no will in the matter。  I have 

instructions from the Kaiser; and I cannot go back again from what 

I have been sent to do。〃  〃I thought you would be commanded;〃 said 

Mataafa; 〃if you brought about the weal of Samoa。〃  〃I will tell 

you;〃 said the commodore。  〃All shall go quietly。  But there is one 

thing that must be done:  Malietoa must be deposed。  I will do 

nothing to him beyond; he will only be kept on board for a couple 

of months and be well treated; just as we Germans did to the French 

chief 'Napoleon III。' some time ago; whom we kept a while and cared 

for well。〃  Becker was no less explicit:  war; he told Sewall; 

should not cease till the Germans had custody of Malietoa and 

Tamasese should be recognised。



Meantime; in the Malietoa provinces; a profound impression was 

received。  People trooped to their fugitive sovereign in the bush。  

Many natives in Apia brought their treasures; and stored them in 

the houses of white friends。  The Tamasese orators were sometimes 

ill received。  Over in Savaii; they found the village of Satupaitea 

deserted; save for a few lads at cricket。  These they harangued; 

and were rewarded with ironical applause; and the proclamation; as 

soon as they had departed; was torn down。  For this offence the 

village was ultimately burned by German sailors; in a very decent 

and orderly style; on the 3rd September。  This was the dinner…bell 

of the fono on the 15th。  The threat conveyed in the terms of the 

summons … 〃If any government district does not quickly obey this 

direction; I will make war on that government district〃 … was thus 

commented on and reinforced。  And the meeting was in consequence 

well attended by chiefs of all parties。  They found themselves 

unarmed among the armed warriors of Tamasese and the marines of the 

German squadron; and under the guns of five strong ships。  Brandeis 

rose; it was his first open appearance; the German firm signing its 

revolutionary work。  His words were few and uncompromising: 〃Great 

are my thanks that the chiefs and heads of families of the whole of 

Samoa are assembled here this day。  It is strictly forbidden that 

any discussion should take place as to whether it is good or not 

that Tamasese is king of Samoa; whether at this fono or at any 

future fono。  I place for your signature the following: 'WE INFORM 

ALL THE PEOPLE OF SAMOA OF WHAT FOLLOWS: (1) THE GOVERNMENT OF 

SAMOA HAS BEEN ASSUMED BY KING TUIAANA TAMASESE。  (2) BY ORDER OF 

THE KING; IT WAS DIRECTED THAT A FONO SHOULD TAKE PLACE TO…DAY; 

COMPOSED OF THE CHIEFS AND HEADS OF FAMILIES; AND WE HAVE OBEYED 

THE SUMMONS。  WE HAVE SIGNED OUR NAMES UNDER THIS; 15TH SEPTEMBER 

1887。〃  Needs must under all these guns; and the paper was signed; 

but not without open sullenness。  The bearing of Mataafa in 

particular was long remembered against him by the Germans。  〃Do you 

not see the king?〃 said the commodore reprovingly。  〃His father was 

no king;〃 was the bold answer。  A bolder still has been printed; 

but this is Mataafa's own recollection of the passage。  On the next 

day; the chiefs were all ordered back to shake hands with Tamasese。  

Again they obeyed; but again their attitude was menacing; and some; 

it is said; audibly murmured as they gave their hands。



It is time to follow the poor Sheet of Paper (literal meaning of 

LAUPEPA); who was now to be blown so broadly over the face of 

earth。  As soon as news reached him of the declaration of war; he 

fled from Afenga to Tanunga…manono; a hamlet in the bush; about a 

mile and a half behind Apia; where he lurked some days。  On the 

24th; Selu; his secretary; despatched to the American consul an 

anxious appeal; his majesty's 〃cry and prayer〃 in behalf of 〃this 

weak people。〃  By August 30th; the Germans had word of his lurking…

place; surrounded the hamlet under cloud of night; and in the early 

morning burst with a force of sailors on the houses。  The people 

fled on all sides; and were fired upon。  One boy was shot in the 

hand; the first blood of the war。  But the king was nowhere to be 

found; he had wandered farther; over the woody mountains; the 

backbone of the land; towards Siumu and Safata。  Here; in a safe 

place; he built himself a town in the forest; where he received a 

continual stream of visitors and messengers。  Day after day the 

German blue…jackets were employed in the hopeless enterprise of 

beating the forests for the fugitive; day after day they were 

suffered to pass unhurt under the guns of ambushed Samoans; day 

after day they returned; exhausted and disappointed; to Apia。  

Seumanu Tafa; high chief of Apia; was known to be in the forest 

with the king; his wife; Fatuila; was seized; imprisoned in the 

German hospital; and when it was thought her spirit was 

sufficiently reduced; brought up for cross…examination。  The wise 

lady confined herself in answer to a single word。  〃Is your husband 

near Apia?〃  〃Yes。〃  〃Is he far from Apia?〃  〃Yes。〃 〃Is he with the 

king?〃  〃Yes。〃  〃Are he and the king in different places?〃  〃Yes。〃  

Whereupon the witness was discharged。  About the 10th of September; 

Laupepa was secretly in Apia at the American consulate with two 

companions。  The German pickets were close set and visited by a 

strong patrol; and on his return; his party was observed and hailed 

and fired on by a sentry。  They ran away on all fours in the dark; 

and so doing plumped upon another sentry; whom Laupepa grappled and 

flung in a ditch; for the Sheet of Paper; although infirm of 

character; is; like most Samoans; of an able body。  The second 

sentry (like the first) fired after his assailants at random in the 

dark; and the two shots awoke the curiosity of Apia。  On the 

afternoon of the 16th; the day of the hand…shakings; Suatele; a 

high chief; despatched two boys across the island with a letter。  

They were most of the night upon the road; it was near three in the 

morning before the sentries in the camp of Malietoa beheld their 

lantern drawing near out of the wood; but the king was at once 

awakened。  The news was decisive and the letter peremptory; if 

Malietoa did not give himself up before ten on the morrow; he was 

told that great sorrows must befall his country。  I have not been 

able to draw Laupepa as a hero; but he is a man of certain virtues; 

which the Germ

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