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stories by modern american authors-µÚ54½Ú

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their¡¡ideas¡¡are¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡fountains¡¡of¡¡literature£»¡¡and

they¡¡speak¡¡dialects¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡tongue£»¡¡their¡¡government¡¡and¡¡laws

have¡¡more¡¡resemblances¡¡than¡¡differences£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡formerly

provinces¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡civil£»¡¡and£»¡¡till¡¡lately£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same

religious£»¡¡empire¡£



As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡motives¡¡which¡¡induce¡¡men¡¡to¡¡change¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡their

abode£»¡¡these¡¡must¡¡unavoidably¡¡be¡¡fleeting¡¡and¡¡mutable¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡not

bound¡¡to¡¡one¡¡spot¡¡by¡¡conjugal¡¡or¡¡parental¡¡ties£»¡¡or¡¡by¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of

that¡¡employment¡¡to¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are¡¡indebted¡¡for¡¡subsistence£»¡¡the

inducements¡¡to¡¡change¡¡are¡¡far¡¡more¡¡numerous¡¡and¡¡powerful¡¡than

opposite¡¡inducements¡£



He¡¡spoke¡¡as¡¡if¡¡desirous¡¡of¡¡showing¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡the

tendency¡¡of¡¡Pleyel's¡¡remarks£»¡¡yet¡¡certain¡¡tokens¡¡were¡¡apparent¡¡that

proved¡¡him¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡wanting¡¡in¡¡penetration¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡tokens¡¡were

to¡¡be¡¡read¡¡in¡¡his¡¡countenance£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡in¡¡his¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡anything

was¡¡said¡¡indicating¡¡curiosity¡¡in¡¡us£»¡¡the¡¡gloom¡¡of¡¡his¡¡countenance

was¡¡deepened£»¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡sunk¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wonted¡¡air¡¡was

not¡¡resumed¡¡without¡¡visible¡¡struggle¡£¡¡¡¡Hence£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡obvious¡¡to

infer¡¡that¡¡some¡¡incidents¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life¡¡were¡¡reflected¡¡on¡¡by¡¡him¡¡with

regret£»¡¡and¡¡that£»¡¡since¡¡these¡¡incidents¡¡were¡¡carefully¡¡concealed£»

and¡¡even¡¡that¡¡regret¡¡which¡¡flowed¡¡from¡¡them¡¡laboriously¡¡stifled£»

they¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡merely¡¡disastrous¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡secrecy¡¡that¡¡was¡¡observed

appeared¡¡not¡¡designed¡¡to¡¡provoke¡¡or¡¡baffle¡¡the¡¡inquisitive£»¡¡but¡¡was

prompted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡shame¡¡or¡¡by¡¡the¡¡prudence¡¡of¡¡guilt¡£



These¡¡ideas£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡adopted¡¡by¡¡Pleyel¡¡and¡¡my¡¡brother¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as

myself£»¡¡hindered¡¡us¡¡from¡¡employing¡¡more¡¡direct¡¡means¡¡for

accomplishing¡¡our¡¡wishes¡£¡¡¡¡Questions¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡put¡¡in¡¡such

terms¡¡that¡¡no¡¡room¡¡should¡¡be¡¡left¡¡for¡¡the¡¡pretense¡¡of¡¡misapprehension£»

and£»¡¡if¡¡modesty¡¡merely¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡obstacle£»¡¡such¡¡questions¡¡would

not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡wanting£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡considered¡¡that£»¡¡if¡¡the¡¡disclosure

were¡¡productive¡¡of¡¡pain¡¡or¡¡disgrace£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡inhuman¡¡to¡¡extort¡¡it¡£



Amidst¡¡the¡¡various¡¡topics¡¡that¡¡were¡¡discussed¡¡in¡¡his¡¡presence£»

allusions¡¡were£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡made¡¡to¡¡the¡¡inexplicable¡¡events¡¡that¡¡had

lately¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡those¡¡times¡¡the¡¡words¡¡and¡¡looks¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man

were¡¡objects¡¡of¡¡my¡¡particular¡¡attention¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡subject¡¡was

extraordinary£»¡¡and¡¡anyone¡¡whose¡¡experience¡¡or¡¡reflections¡¡could

throw¡¡any¡¡light¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡was¡¡entitled¡¡to¡¡my¡¡gratitude¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡this¡¡man

was¡¡enlightened¡¡by¡¡reading¡¡and¡¡travel£»¡¡I¡¡listened¡¡with¡¡eagerness¡¡to

the¡¡remarks¡¡which¡¡he¡¡should¡¡make¡£



At¡¡first¡¡I¡¡entertained¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡apprehension¡¡that¡¡the¡¡tale¡¡would

be¡¡heard¡¡by¡¡him¡¡with¡¡incredulity¡¡and¡¡secret¡¡ridicule¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had

formerly¡¡heard¡¡stories¡¡that¡¡resembled¡¡this¡¡in¡¡some¡¡of¡¡their

mysterious¡¡circumstances£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡commonly¡¡heard¡¡by¡¡me¡¡with

contempt¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡doubtful¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡same¡¡impression¡¡would¡¡not¡¡now

be¡¡made¡¡on¡¡the¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡our¡¡guest£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡was¡¡mistaken¡¡in¡¡my¡¡fears¡£



He¡¡heard¡¡them¡¡with¡¡seriousness£»¡¡and¡¡without¡¡any¡¡marks¡¡either¡¡of

surprise¡¡or¡¡incredulity¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡pursued¡¡with¡¡visible¡¡pleasure¡¡that

kind¡¡of¡¡disquisition¡¡which¡¡was¡¡naturally¡¡suggested¡¡by¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡His

fancy¡¡was¡¡eminently¡¡vigorous¡¡and¡¡prolific£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not

persuade¡¡us¡¡that¡¡human¡¡beings¡¡are¡¡sometimes¡¡admitted¡¡to¡¡a¡¡sensible

intercourse¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Author¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡he¡¡at¡¡least¡¡won¡¡over¡¡our

inclination¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cause¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡merely¡¡deduced£»¡¡from¡¡his¡¡own

reasonings£»¡¡that¡¡such¡¡intercourse¡¡was¡¡probable£»¡¡but¡¡confessed¡¡that£»

though¡¡he¡¡was¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡many¡¡instances¡¡somewhat¡¡similar¡¡to

those¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡related¡¡by¡¡us£»¡¡none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡perfectly

exempted¡¡from¡¡the¡¡suspicion¡¡of¡¡human¡¡agency¡£



On¡¡being¡¡requested¡¡to¡¡relate¡¡these¡¡instances£»¡¡he¡¡amused¡¡us¡¡with

many¡¡curious¡¡details¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡narratives¡¡were¡¡constructed¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much

skill£»¡¡and¡¡rehearsed¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡energy£»¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡effects¡¡of¡¡a

dramatic¡¡exhibition¡¡were¡¡frequently¡¡produced¡¡by¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡that

were¡¡most¡¡coherent¡¡and¡¡most¡¡minute£»¡¡and£»¡¡of¡¡consequence£»¡¡least

entitled¡¡to¡¡credit£»¡¡were¡¡yet¡¡rendered¡¡probable¡¡by¡¡the¡¡exquisite¡¡art

of¡¡this¡¡rhetorician¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡every¡¡difficulty¡¡that¡¡was¡¡suggested¡¡a

ready¡¡and¡¡plausible¡¡solution¡¡was¡¡furnished¡£¡¡¡¡Mysterious¡¡voices¡¡had

always¡¡a¡¡share¡¡in¡¡producing¡¡the¡¡catastrophe£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡were¡¡always

to¡¡be¡¡explained¡¡on¡¡some¡¡known¡¡principles£»¡¡either¡¡as¡¡reflected¡¡into

a¡¡focus¡¡or¡¡communicated¡¡through¡¡a¡¡tube¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡but¡¡remark

that¡¡his¡¡narratives£»¡¡however¡¡complex¡¡or¡¡marvelous£»¡¡contained¡¡no

instance¡¡sufficiently¡¡parallel¡¡to¡¡those¡¡that¡¡had¡¡befallen

ourselves£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡solution¡¡was¡¡applicable¡¡to¡¡our¡¡own

case¡£



My¡¡brother¡¡was¡¡a¡¡much¡¡more¡¡sanguine¡¡reasoner¡¡than¡¡our¡¡guest¡£¡¡¡¡Even

in¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡which¡¡were¡¡related¡¡by¡¡Carwin£»¡¡he¡¡maintained

the¡¡probability¡¡of¡¡celestial¡¡interference£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡was

disposed¡¡to¡¡deny¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡found£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡imagined£»¡¡footsteps¡¡of¡¡a

human¡¡agent¡£¡¡¡¡Pleyel¡¡was¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡equally¡¡credulous¡£¡¡¡¡He

scrupled¡¡not¡¡to¡¡deny¡¡faith¡¡to¡¡any¡¡testimony¡¡but¡¡that¡¡of¡¡his¡¡senses£»

and¡¡allowed¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡which¡¡had¡¡lately¡¡been¡¡supported¡¡by¡¡this

testimony¡¡not¡¡to¡¡mold¡¡his¡¡belief£»¡¡but¡¡merely¡¡to¡¡give¡¡birth¡¡to

doubts¡£



It¡¡was¡¡soon¡¡observed¡¡that¡¡Carwin¡¡adopted£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡degree£»¡¡a¡¡similar

distinction¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡tale¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind£»¡¡related¡¡by¡¡others£»¡¡he¡¡would

believe£»¡¡provided¡¡it¡¡was¡¡explicable¡¡upon¡¡known¡¡principles£»¡¡but¡¡that

such¡¡notices¡¡were¡¡actually¡¡communicated¡¡by¡¡beings¡¡of¡¡a¡¡higher¡¡order

he¡¡would¡¡believe¡¡only¡¡when¡¡his¡¡own¡¡ears¡¡were¡¡assailed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner

which¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡otherwise¡¡accounted¡¡for¡£¡¡¡¡Civility¡¡forbade¡¡him

to¡¡contradict¡¡my¡¡brother¡¡or¡¡myself£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡understanding¡¡refused

to¡¡acquiesce¡¡in¡¡our¡¡testimony¡£¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡disposed¡¡to

question¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡voices¡¡were¡¡not¡¡really¡¡uttered¡¡by¡¡human

organs¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡supposition¡¡he¡¡was¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡how¡¡the

effect¡¡was¡¡produced¡£



He¡¡answered¡¡that¡¡the¡¡cry¡¡for¡¡help£»¡¡heard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night

of¡¡my¡¡adventure£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ascribed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡human¡¡creature£»¡¡who

actually¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡when¡¡he¡¡uttered¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡of¡¡no

moment£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡that¡¡we¡¡could¡¡not¡¡explain¡¡by¡¡what¡¡motives¡¡he¡¡that

made¡¡the¡¡signal¡¡was¡¡led¡¡hither¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡imperfectly¡¡acquainted¡¡were¡¡we

with¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡and¡¡designs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡beings¡¡that¡¡surrounded¡¡us£¡

The¡¡city¡¡was¡¡near¡¡at¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡thousands¡¡might¡¡there¡¡exist¡¡whose

powers¡¡and¡¡purposes¡¡might¡¡easily¡¡explain¡¡whatever¡¡was¡¡mysterious¡¡in

this¡¡transaction¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡closet¡¡dialogue£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to

adopt¡¡one¡¡of¡¡two¡¡suppositions£»¡¡and¡¡affirm¡¡either¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was

fashioned¡¡in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡fancy£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡it¡¡actually¡¡took¡¡place¡¡between

two¡¡persons¡¡in¡¡the¡¡closet¡£



Such¡¡was¡¡Carwin's¡¡mode¡¡of¡¡explaining¡¡these¡¡appearances¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is

such£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡as¡¡would¡¡commend¡¡itself¡¡as¡¡most¡¡plausible¡¡to¡¡the

most¡¡sagacious¡¡minds£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡insufficient¡¡to¡¡impart¡¡conviction

to¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡treason¡¡that¡¡was¡¡meditated¡¡against¡¡me£»¡¡it¡¡was

doubtless¡¡just¡¡to¡¡conclude¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡either¡¡real¡¡or¡¡imaginary£»

but¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡real¡¡was¡¡attested¡¡by¡¡the¡¡mysterious¡¡warning¡¡in¡¡the

summer¡­house£»¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡hitherto¡¡locked¡¡up¡¡in¡¡my

own¡¡breast¡£



A¡¡month¡¡passed¡¡away¡¡in¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡intercourse¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡to¡¡Carwin£»¡¡our

ignorance¡¡was¡¡in¡¡no¡¡degree¡¡enlightened¡¡respecting¡¡his¡¡genuine

character¡¡and¡¡views¡£¡¡¡¡Appearances¡¡were¡¡uniform¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡man¡¡possessed¡¡a

larger¡¡store¡¡of¡¡knowledge£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡the

communication¡¡of¡¡it¡¡to¡¡others£»¡¡hence¡¡he¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡an

inestimable¡¡addition¡¡to¡¡our¡¡society¡£¡¡¡¡Considering¡¡the¡¡distance¡¡of

my¡¡brother's¡¡house¡¡from¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡frequently¡¡prevailed¡¡upon

to¡¡pass¡¡the¡¡night¡¡where¡¡he¡¡spent¡¡the¡¡evening¡£¡¡¡¡Two¡¡days¡¡seldom

elapsed¡¡without¡¡a¡¡visit¡¡from¡¡him£»¡¡hence¡¡he¡¡was¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡a¡¡kind

of¡¡inmate¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡entered¡¡and¡¡departed¡¡without¡¡ceremony¡£

When¡¡he¡¡arrived¡¡he¡¡received¡¡an¡¡unaffected¡¡welcome£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he

chose¡¡to¡¡retire¡¡no¡¡importunities¡¡were¡¡used¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡him¡¡to¡¡remain¡£



Carwin¡¡never¡¡parted¡¡with¡¡his¡¡gravity¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡inscrutableness¡¡of¡¡his

character£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡uncertainty¡¡whether¡¡his¡¡fellowship¡¡tended¡¡to

good¡¡or¡¡to¡¡evil£»¡¡were¡¡seldom¡¡absent¡¡from¡¡our¡¡minds¡£¡¡¡¡This

circumstance¡¡powerfully¡¡contributed¡¡to¡¡sadden¡¡us¡£



My¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡the¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡growing¡¡disquietudes¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡change¡¡in¡¡one

who¡¡had¡¡formerly¡¡been¡¡characterized¡¡by¡¡all¡¡the¡¡exuberances¡¡of¡¡soul

could¡¡not¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡be¡¡remarked¡¡by¡¡my¡¡friends¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡brother¡¡was¡¡always

a¡¡pattern¡¡of¡¡solemnity¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡sister¡¡was¡¡clay£»¡¡molded¡¡by¡¡the

circumstances¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡be¡¡placed¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡but

one¡¡whose¡¡deportment¡¡remains¡¡to¡¡be¡¡described¡¡as¡¡being¡¡of¡¡importance

to¡¡our¡¡happiness¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡Pleyel¡¡likewise¡¡dismissed¡¡his¡¡vivacity£¿



He¡¡was¡¡as¡¡whimsical¡¡and¡¡jestful¡¡as¡¡ever£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡happy¡£¡¡¡¡The

truth¡¡in¡¡this¡¡respect¡¡was¡¡of¡¡too¡¡much¡¡importance¡¡to¡¡me¡¡not¡¡to¡¡make

me¡¡a¡¡vigilant¡¡observer¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mirth¡¡was¡¡easily¡¡perceived¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the

fruit¡¡of¡¡exertion¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡his¡¡thoughts¡¡wandered¡¡from¡¡the¡¡company£»¡¡an

air¡¡of¡¡dissatisfaction¡¡and¡¡impatience¡¡stole¡¡across¡¡his¡¡features¡£

Even¡¡the¡¡punctuality¡¡and¡¡frequency¡¡of¡¡his¡¡visits¡¡were¡¡somewhat

lessened¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡supposed¡¡that¡¡my¡¡own¡¡uneasiness¡¡was¡¡heightened

by¡¡these¡¡tokens£»¡¡but£»¡¡strange¡¡as¡¡it¡¡may¡¡seem£»¡¡I¡¡found£»¡¡in¡¡the

present¡¡state¡¡of¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡no¡¡relie

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