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°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
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Spanish¡¡name¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡CARWIN£»¡¡and¡¡devoted

himself¡¡to¡¡the¡¡literature¡¡and¡¡religion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡new¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡He

pursued¡¡no¡¡profession£»¡¡but¡¡subsisted¡¡on¡¡remittances¡¡from¡¡England¡£



While¡¡Pleyel¡¡remained¡¡in¡¡Valencia£»¡¡Carwin¡¡betrayed¡¡no¡¡aversion¡¡to

intercourse£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡former¡¡found¡¡no¡¡small¡¡attractions¡¡in¡¡the

society¡¡of¡¡this¡¡new¡¡acquaintance£»¡¡On¡¡general¡¡topics¡¡he¡¡was¡¡highly

intelligent¡¡and¡¡communicative¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡visited¡¡every¡¡corner¡¡of

Spain£»¡¡and¡¡could¡¡furnish¡¡the¡¡most¡¡accurate¡¡details¡¡respecting¡¡its

ancient¡¡and¡¡present¡¡state¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡topics¡¡of¡¡religion¡¡and¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own

history£»¡¡previous¡¡to¡¡his¡¡TRANSFORMATION¡¡into¡¡a¡¡Spaniard£»¡¡he¡¡was

invariably¡¡silent¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡could¡¡merely¡¡gather¡¡from¡¡his¡¡discourse¡¡that

he¡¡was¡¡English£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡well¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the

neighboring¡¡countries¡£



His¡¡character¡¡excited¡¡considerable¡¡curiosity¡¡in¡¡the¡¡observer¡£¡¡¡¡It

was¡¡not¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡reconcile¡¡his¡¡conversion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Romish¡¡faith¡¡with

those¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡knowledge¡¡and¡¡capacity¡¡that¡¡were¡¡exhibited¡¡by¡¡him

on¡¡different¡¡occasions¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡suspicion¡¡was¡¡sometimes¡¡admitted¡¡that

his¡¡belief¡¡was¡¡counterfeited¡¡for¡¡some¡¡political¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡most

careful¡¡observation£»¡¡however£»¡¡produced¡¡no¡¡discovery¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡manners

were¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡¡harmless¡¡and¡¡inartificial£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡habits¡¡those

of¡¡a¡¡lover¡¡of¡¡contemplation¡¡and¡¡seclusion¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡have

contracted¡¡an¡¡affection¡¡for¡¡Pleyel£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡slow¡¡to¡¡return¡¡it¡£



My¡¡friend£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡month's¡¡residence¡¡in¡¡this¡¡city£»¡¡returned¡¡into

France£»¡¡and£»¡¡since¡¡that¡¡period£»¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡nothing¡¡concerning¡¡Carwin

till¡¡his¡¡appearance¡¡at¡¡Mettingen¡£



On¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡Carwin¡¡had¡¡received¡¡Pleyel's¡¡greeting¡¡with¡¡a

certain¡¡distance¡¡and¡¡solemnity¡¡to¡¡which¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been

accustomed¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡waived¡¡noticing¡¡the¡¡inquiries¡¡of¡¡Pleyel

respecting¡¡his¡¡desertion¡¡of¡¡Spain£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡formerly

declared¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡his¡¡purpose¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡his¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had

assiduously¡¡diverted¡¡the¡¡attention¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡to¡¡indifferent

topics£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡still£»¡¡on¡¡every¡¡theme£»¡¡as¡¡eloquent¡¡and¡¡judicious¡¡as

formerly¡£¡¡¡¡Why¡¡he¡¡had¡¡assumed¡¡the¡¡garb¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rustic¡¡Pleyel¡¡was

unable¡¡to¡¡conjecture¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡¡poverty£»¡¡perhaps¡¡he¡¡was

swayed¡¡by¡¡motives¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡his¡¡interest¡¡to¡¡conceal£»¡¡but¡¡which

were¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡consequences¡¡of¡¡the¡¡utmost¡¡moment¡£



Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡my¡¡friend's¡¡information¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡sorry¡¡to¡¡be

left¡¡alone¡¡during¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡this¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡employment

was¡¡irksome¡¡which¡¡did¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡me¡¡at¡¡liberty¡¡to¡¡meditate¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had

now¡¡a¡¡new¡¡subject¡¡on¡¡which¡¡to¡¡exercise¡¡my¡¡thoughts¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡evening

I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡ushered¡¡into¡¡his¡¡presence£»¡¡and¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡those¡¡tones

whose¡¡magical¡¡and¡¡thrilling¡¡power¡¡I¡¡had¡¡already¡¡experienced¡£¡¡¡¡But

with¡¡what¡¡new¡¡images¡¡would¡¡he¡¡then¡¡be¡¡accompanied£¿



Carwin¡¡was¡¡an¡¡adherent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Romish¡¡faith£»¡¡yet¡¡was¡¡an¡¡Englishman

by¡¡birth£»¡¡and£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡a¡¡Protestant¡¡by¡¡education¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡adopted

Spain¡¡for¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡intimated¡¡a¡¡design¡¡to¡¡spend¡¡his¡¡days

there£»¡¡yet¡¡now¡¡was¡¡an¡¡inhabitant¡¡of¡¡this¡¡district£»¡¡and¡¡disguised¡¡by

the¡¡habiliments¡¡of¡¡a¡¡clown£¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡could¡¡have¡¡obliterated¡¡the

impressions¡¡of¡¡his¡¡youth¡¡and¡¡made¡¡him¡¡abjure¡¡his¡¡religion¡¡and¡¡his

country£¿¡¡¡¡What¡¡subsequent¡¡events¡¡had¡¡introduced¡¡so¡¡total¡¡a¡¡change

in¡¡his¡¡plans£¿¡¡¡¡In¡¡withdrawing¡¡from¡¡Spain£»¡¡had¡¡he¡¡reverted¡¡to¡¡the

religion¡¡of¡¡his¡¡ancestors£¿¡¡or¡¡was¡¡it¡¡true¡¡that¡¡his¡¡former

conversion¡¡was¡¡deceitful£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡his¡¡conduct¡¡had¡¡been¡¡swayed¡¡by

motives¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡prudent¡¡to¡¡conceal£¿



Hours¡¡were¡¡consumed¡¡in¡¡revolving¡¡these¡¡ideas¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡meditations¡¡were

intense£»¡¡and£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡series¡¡was¡¡broken£»¡¡I¡¡began¡¡to¡¡reflect¡¡with

astonishment¡¡on¡¡my¡¡situation¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡my¡¡parents¡¡till

the¡¡commencement¡¡of¡¡this¡¡year¡¡my¡¡life¡¡had¡¡been¡¡serene¡¡and¡¡blissful

beyond¡¡the¡¡ordinary¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡humanity£»¡¡but¡¡now¡¡my¡¡bosom¡¡was

corroded¡¡by¡¡anxiety¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡visited¡¡by¡¡dread¡¡of¡¡unknown¡¡dangers£»

and¡¡the¡¡future¡¡was¡¡a¡¡scene¡¡over¡¡which¡¡clouds¡¡rolled¡¡and¡¡thunders

muttered¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡compared¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡with¡¡the¡¡effect£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡seemed

disproportioned¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡unaware£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡manner¡¡which

I¡¡had¡¡no¡¡power¡¡to¡¡explain£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡pushed¡¡from¡¡my¡¡immovable¡¡and¡¡lofty

station¡¡and¡¡cast¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡sea¡¡of¡¡troubles¡£



I¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡be¡¡my¡¡brother's¡¡visitant¡¡on¡¡this¡¡evening£»¡¡yet¡¡my

resolves¡¡were¡¡not¡¡unattended¡¡with¡¡wavering¡¡and¡¡reluctance¡£

Pleyel's¡¡insinuations¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡in¡¡love¡¡affected¡¡in¡¡no¡¡degree¡¡my

belief£»¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡consciousness¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡opinion¡¡of¡¡one¡¡who

would¡¡probably¡¡be¡¡present¡¡at¡¡our¡¡introduction¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡¡would

excite¡¡all¡¡that¡¡confusion¡¡which¡¡the¡¡passion¡¡itself¡¡is¡¡apt¡¡to

produce¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡would¡¡confirm¡¡him¡¡in¡¡his¡¡error¡¡and¡¡call¡¡forth¡¡new

railleries¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mirth£»¡¡when¡¡exerted¡¡upon¡¡this¡¡topic£»¡¡was¡¡the

source¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bitterest¡¡vexation¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡he¡¡been¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡its

influence¡¡upon¡¡my¡¡happiness£»¡¡his¡¡temper¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡allowed¡¡him

to¡¡persist£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡influence¡¡it¡¡was¡¡my¡¡chief¡¡endeavor¡¡to¡¡conceal¡£

That¡¡the¡¡belief¡¡of¡¡my¡¡having¡¡bestowed¡¡my¡¡heart¡¡upon¡¡another

produced¡¡in¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡none¡¡but¡¡ludicrous¡¡sensations¡¡was¡¡the¡¡true

cause¡¡of¡¡my¡¡distress£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡this¡¡had¡¡been¡¡discovered¡¡by¡¡him¡¡my

distress¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡unspeakably¡¡aggravated¡£





III





As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡evening¡¡arrived£»¡¡I¡¡performed¡¡my¡¡visit¡£¡¡¡¡Carwin¡¡made¡¡one

of¡¡the¡¡company¡¡into¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡ushered¡£¡¡¡¡Appearances¡¡were¡¡the¡¡same

as¡¡when¡¡I¡¡before¡¡beheld¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡garb¡¡was¡¡equally¡¡negligent¡¡and

rustic¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡gazed¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡countenance¡¡with¡¡new¡¡curiosity¡£¡¡¡¡My

situation¡¡was¡¡such¡¡as¡¡to¡¡enable¡¡me¡¡to¡¡bestow¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡a¡¡deliberate

examination¡£¡¡¡¡Viewed¡¡at¡¡more¡¡leisure£»¡¡it¡¡lost¡¡none¡¡of¡¡its¡¡wonderful

properties¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡deny¡¡my¡¡homage¡¡to¡¡the¡¡intelligence

expressed¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡wholly¡¡uncertain¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡were¡¡an¡¡object

to¡¡be¡¡dreaded¡¡or¡¡adored£»¡¡and¡¡whether¡¡his¡¡powers¡¡had¡¡been¡¡exerted¡¡to

evil¡¡or¡¡to¡¡good¡£



He¡¡was¡¡sparing¡¡in¡¡discourse£»¡¡but¡¡whatever¡¡he¡¡said¡¡was¡¡pregnant¡¡with

meaning£»¡¡and¡¡uttered¡¡with¡¡rectitude¡¡of¡¡articulation¡¡and¡¡force¡¡of

emphasis¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡entertained¡¡no¡¡conception¡¡previously¡¡to¡¡my

knowledge¡¡of¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡uncouthness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡garb£»¡¡his

manners¡¡were¡¡not¡¡unpolished¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡topics¡¡were¡¡handled¡¡by¡¡him¡¡with

skill£»¡¡and¡¡without¡¡pedantry¡¡or¡¡affectation¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡uttered¡¡no

sentiment¡¡calculated¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡a¡¡disadvantageous¡¡impression£»¡¡on

the¡¡contrary£»¡¡his¡¡observations¡¡denoted¡¡a¡¡mind¡¡alive¡¡to¡¡every

generous¡¡and¡¡heroic¡¡feeling¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡introduced¡¡without¡¡parade£»

and¡¡accompanied¡¡with¡¡that¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡earnestness¡¡which¡¡indicates

sincerity¡£



He¡¡parted¡¡from¡¡us¡¡not¡¡till¡¡late£»¡¡refusing¡¡an¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡spend

the¡¡night¡¡here£»¡¡but¡¡readily¡¡consented¡¡to¡¡repeat¡¡his¡¡visit¡£¡¡¡¡His

visits¡¡were¡¡frequently¡¡repeated¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡day¡¡introduced¡¡us¡¡to¡¡a¡¡more

intimate¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡his¡¡sentiments£»¡¡but¡¡left¡¡us¡¡wholly¡¡in

the¡¡dark¡¡concerning¡¡that¡¡about¡¡which¡¡we¡¡were¡¡most¡¡inquisitive¡£¡¡¡¡He

studiously¡¡avoided¡¡all¡¡mention¡¡of¡¡his¡¡past¡¡or¡¡present¡¡situation¡£

Even¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡his¡¡abode¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡he¡¡concealed¡¡from¡¡us¡£



Our¡¡sphere¡¡in¡¡this¡¡respect¡¡being¡¡somewhat¡¡limited£»¡¡and¡¡the

intellectual¡¡endowments¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man¡¡being¡¡indisputably¡¡great£»¡¡his

deportment¡¡was¡¡more¡¡diligently¡¡marked¡¡and¡¡copiously¡¡commented¡¡on¡¡by

us¡¡than¡¡you£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡will¡¡think¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡warranted¡£¡¡¡¡Not

a¡¡gesture£»¡¡or¡¡glance£»¡¡or¡¡accent£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡not£»¡¡in¡¡our¡¡private

assemblies£»¡¡discussed£»¡¡and¡¡inferences¡¡deduced¡¡from¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡well

be¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡he¡¡modeled¡¡his¡¡behavior¡¡by¡¡an¡¡uncommon¡¡standard£»

when£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡our¡¡opportunities¡¡and¡¡accuracy¡¡of¡¡observation£»¡¡we

were¡¡able¡¡for¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡to¡¡gather¡¡no¡¡satisfactory¡¡information¡£

He¡¡afforded¡¡us¡¡no¡¡ground¡¡on¡¡which¡¡to¡¡build¡¡even¡¡a¡¡plausible

conjecture¡£



There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡familiarity¡¡which¡¡takes¡¡place¡¡between¡¡constant

associates£»¡¡that¡¡justifies¡¡the¡¡negligence¡¡of¡¡many¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡which£»

in¡¡an¡¡earlier¡¡period¡¡of¡¡their¡¡intercourse£»¡¡politeness¡¡requires¡¡the

exact¡¡observance¡£¡¡¡¡Inquiries¡¡into¡¡our¡¡condition¡¡are¡¡allowable¡¡when

they¡¡are¡¡prompted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡disinterested¡¡concern¡¡for¡¡our¡¡welfare£»¡¡and

this¡¡solicitude¡¡is¡¡not¡¡only¡¡pardonable£»¡¡but¡¡may¡¡justly¡¡be¡¡demanded

from¡¡those¡¡who¡¡choose¡¡us¡¡for¡¡their¡¡companions¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡state¡¡of

things¡¡was¡¡more¡¡slow¡¡to¡¡arrive¡¡at¡¡on¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡than¡¡on¡¡most

others£»¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gravity¡¡and¡¡loftiness¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man's

behavior¡£



Pleyel£»¡¡however£»¡¡began¡¡at¡¡length¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡regular¡¡means¡¡for¡¡this

end¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡occasionally¡¡alluded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they

had¡¡formerly¡¡met£»¡¡and¡¡remarked¡¡the¡¡incongruousness¡¡between¡¡the

religion¡¡and¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Spaniard¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡a¡¡native¡¡of

Britain¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡expressed¡¡his¡¡astonishment¡¡at¡¡meeting¡¡our¡¡guest¡¡in

this¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡globe£»¡¡especially¡¡as£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡parted¡¡in¡¡Spain£»

he¡¡was¡¡taught¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡Carwin¡¡should¡¡never¡¡leave¡¡that

country¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡insinuated¡¡that¡¡a¡¡change¡¡so¡¡great¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been

prompted¡¡by¡¡motives¡¡of¡¡a¡¡singular¡¡and¡¡momentous¡¡kind¡£



No¡¡answer£»¡¡or¡¡an¡¡answer¡¡wide¡¡of¡¡the¡¡purpose£»¡¡was¡¡generally¡¡made¡¡to

these¡¡insinuations¡£¡¡¡¡Britons¡¡and¡¡Spaniards£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡are¡¡votaries

of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡Deity£»¡¡and¡¡square¡¡their¡¡faith¡¡by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡precepts£»

their¡¡ideas¡¡are¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡fountains¡¡o

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