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one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡old¡¡habitual¡¡beings¡¡that¡¡live¡¡about¡¡a¡¡neighborhood

until¡¡they¡¡wear¡¡themselves¡¡a¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡public¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡become£»

in¡¡a¡¡manner£»¡¡public¡¡characters¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡not¡¡an¡¡unlucky¡¡urchin

about¡¡town¡¡that¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡Sam¡¡the¡¡fisherman£»¡¡and¡¡think¡¡that¡¡he

had¡¡a¡¡right¡¡to¡¡play¡¡his¡¡tricks¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡old¡¡negro¡£¡¡¡¡Sam¡¡had¡¡led¡¡an

amphibious¡¡life¡¡for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡half¡¡a¡¡century£»¡¡about¡¡the¡¡shores¡¡of

the¡¡bay¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fishing¡¡grounds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sound¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡passed¡¡the

greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡his¡¡time¡¡on¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡particularly¡¡about

Hell¡¡Gate£»¡¡and¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡taken£»¡¡in¡¡bad¡¡weather£»¡¡for¡¡one¡¡of

the¡¡hobgoblins¡¡that¡¡used¡¡to¡¡haunt¡¡that¡¡strait¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡would¡¡he¡¡be

seen£»¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡¡and¡¡in¡¡all¡¡weathers£»¡¡sometimes¡¡in¡¡his¡¡skiff£»

anchored¡¡among¡¡the¡¡eddies£»¡¡or¡¡prowling¡¡like¡¡a¡¡shark¡¡about¡¡some

wreck£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡fish¡¡are¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡most¡¡abundant£»¡¡sometimes

seated¡¡on¡¡a¡¡rock¡¡from¡¡hour¡¡to¡¡hour£»¡¡looking£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mist¡¡and

drizzle£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡solitary¡¡heron¡¡watching¡¡for¡¡its¡¡prey¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡well

acquainted¡¡with¡¡every¡¡hole¡¡and¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sound£»¡¡from¡¡the

Wallabout£§1£§¡¡to¡¡Hell¡¡Gate£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡Hell¡¡Gate¡¡unto¡¡the¡¡Devil's

Stepping¡­Stones£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡even¡¡affirmed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡all¡¡the¡¡fish

in¡¡the¡¡river¡¡by¡¡their¡¡Christian¡¡names¡£





£§1£§¡¡A¡¡bay¡¡of¡¡the¡¡East¡¡River£»¡¡on¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Brooklyn¡¡Navy¡¡Yard¡¡is

situated¡£





Wolfert¡¡found¡¡him¡¡at¡¡his¡¡cabin£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡not¡¡much¡¡larger¡¡than¡¡a

tolerable¡¡dog¡¡house¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡rudely¡¡constructed¡¡of¡¡fragments¡¡of

wrecks¡¡and¡¡driftwood£»¡¡and¡¡built¡¡on¡¡the¡¡rocky¡¡shore¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of

the¡¡old¡¡fort£»¡¡just¡¡about¡¡what¡¡at¡¡present¡¡forms¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the

Battery¡££§1£§¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¨very¡¡ancient¡¡and¡¡fishlike¡¡smell¡¨£§2£§¡¡pervaded¡¡the

place¡£¡¡¡¡Oars£»¡¡paddles£»¡¡and¡¡fishing¡¡rods¡¡were¡¡leaning¡¡against¡¡the

wall¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fort£»¡¡a¡¡net¡¡was¡¡spread¡¡on¡¡the¡¡sand¡¡to¡¡dry£»¡¡a¡¡skiff¡¡was

drawn¡¡up¡¡on¡¡the¡¡beach£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡his¡¡cabin¡¡was¡¡Mud¡¡Sam

himself£»¡¡indulging¡¡in¡¡the¡¡true¡¡negro¡¡luxury¡¡of¡¡sleeping¡¡in¡¡the

sunshine¡£





£§1£§¡¡The¡¡southern¡¡extremity¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡¡City¡£



£§2£§¡¡See¡¡Shakespeare's¡¡The¡¡Tempest£»¡¡act¡¡ii¡££»¡¡sc¡£¡¡2¡£





Many¡¡years¡¡had¡¡passed¡¡away¡¡since¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡Sam's¡¡youthful

adventure£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡snows¡¡of¡¡many¡¡a¡¡winter¡¡had¡¡grizzled¡¡the¡¡knotty

wool¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡perfectly¡¡recollected¡¡the¡¡circumstances£»

however£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡often¡¡been¡¡called¡¡upon¡¡to¡¡relate¡¡them£»¡¡though

in¡¡his¡¡version¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story¡¡he¡¡differed¡¡in¡¡many¡¡points¡¡from¡¡Peechy

Prauw£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡not¡¡infrequently¡¡the¡¡case¡¡with¡¡authentic¡¡historians¡£

As¡¡to¡¡the¡¡subsequent¡¡researches¡¡of¡¡money¡¡diggers£»¡¡Sam¡¡knew¡¡nothing

about¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡matters¡¡quite¡¡out¡¡of¡¡his¡¡line£»¡¡neither¡¡did

the¡¡cautious¡¡Wolfert¡¡care¡¡to¡¡disturb¡¡his¡¡thoughts¡¡on¡¡that¡¡point¡£

His¡¡only¡¡wish¡¡was¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡the¡¡old¡¡fisherman¡¡as¡¡a¡¡pilot¡¡to¡¡the

spot£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡was¡¡readily¡¡effected¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡long¡¡time¡¡that¡¡had

intervened¡¡since¡¡his¡¡nocturnal¡¡adventure¡¡had¡¡effaced¡¡all¡¡Sam's¡¡awe

of¡¡the¡¡place£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡promise¡¡of¡¡a¡¡trifling¡¡reward¡¡roused¡¡him¡¡at

once¡¡from¡¡his¡¡sleep¡¡and¡¡his¡¡sunshine¡£



The¡¡tide¡¡was¡¡adverse¡¡to¡¡making¡¡the¡¡expedition¡¡by¡¡water£»¡¡and¡¡Wolfert

was¡¡too¡¡impatient¡¡to¡¡get¡¡to¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡promise¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡its

turning£»¡¡they¡¡set¡¡off£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡by¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡walk¡¡of¡¡four¡¡or¡¡five

miles¡¡brought¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wood£»¡¡which¡¡at¡¡that¡¡time

covered¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡eastern¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was

just¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡pleasant¡¡region¡¡of¡¡Bloomen¡­dael¡££§1£§¡¡¡¡Here¡¡they

struck¡¡into¡¡a¡¡long¡¡lane£»¡¡straggling¡¡among¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡bushes¡¡very

much¡¡overgrown¡¡with¡¡weeds¡¡and¡¡mullein¡¡stalks£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡but¡¡seldom

used£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡completely¡¡overshadowed¡¡as¡¡to¡¡enjoy¡¡but¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of

twilight¡£¡¡¡¡Wild¡¡vines¡¡entangled¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡flaunted¡¡in¡¡their

faces£»¡¡brambles¡¡and¡¡briers¡¡caught¡¡their¡¡clothes¡¡as¡¡they¡¡passed£»¡¡the

garter¡¡snake¡¡glided¡¡across¡¡their¡¡path£»¡¡the¡¡spotted¡¡toad¡¡hopped¡¡and

waddled¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡restless¡¡catbird¡¡mewed¡¡at¡¡them¡¡from

every¡¡thicket¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡Wolfert¡¡Webber¡¡been¡¡deeply¡¡read¡¡in¡¡romantic

legend¡¡he¡¡might¡¡have¡¡fancied¡¡himself¡¡entering¡¡upon¡¡forbidden£»

enchanted¡¡ground£»¡¡or¡¡that¡¡these¡¡were¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡guardians¡¡set¡¡to

keep¡¡watch¡¡upon¡¡buried¡¡treasure¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡the¡¡loneliness¡¡of¡¡the

place£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡stories¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡had¡¡their¡¡effect

upon¡¡his¡¡mind¡£





£§1£§¡¡At¡¡the¡¡time¡¡this¡¡story¡¡was¡¡written¡¡Bloomen¡­dael¡¡£¨Flowery

Valley£©¡¡was¡¡a¡¡village¡¡four¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡now¡¡that

part¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡¡known¡¡as¡¡Bloomingdale£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡west¡¡side£»¡¡between

about¡¡Seventieth¡¡and¡¡One¡¡Hundredth¡¡Streets¡£





On¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lane¡¡they¡¡found¡¡themselves¡¡near

the¡¡shore¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sound£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡amphitheater¡¡surrounded¡¡by

forest¡¡trees¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡area¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡a¡¡grass¡¡plot£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡now

shagged¡¡with¡¡briers¡¡and¡¡rank¡¡weeds¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡one¡¡end£»¡¡and¡¡just¡¡on¡¡the

river¡¡bank£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡ruined¡¡building£»¡¡little¡¡better¡¡than¡¡a¡¡heap¡¡of

rubbish£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡stack¡¡of¡¡chimneys¡¡rising¡¡like¡¡a¡¡solitary¡¡tower¡¡out

of¡¡the¡¡center¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡current¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sound¡¡rushed¡¡along¡¡just¡¡below

it£»¡¡with¡¡wildly¡¡grown¡¡trees¡¡drooping¡¡their¡¡branches¡¡into¡¡its¡¡waves¡£



Wolfert¡¡had¡¡not¡¡a¡¡doubt¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡the¡¡haunted¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Father

Red¡­cap£»¡¡and¡¡called¡¡to¡¡mind¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡Peechy¡¡Prauw¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡evening

was¡¡approaching£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡light£»¡¡falling¡¡dubiously¡¡among¡¡the¡¡woody

places£»¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡melancholy¡¡tone¡¡to¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡well¡¡calculated¡¡to

foster¡¡any¡¡lurking¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡awe¡¡or¡¡superstition¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡night¡¡hawk£»

wheeling¡¡about¡¡in¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡regions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡emitted¡¡his

peevish£»¡¡boding¡¡cry¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡woodpecker¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡lonely¡¡tap¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then

on¡¡some¡¡hollow¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡firebird£§1£§¡¡streamed¡¡by¡¡them¡¡with¡¡his

deep¡¡red¡¡plumage¡£





£§1£§¡¡Orchard¡¡oriole¡£





They¡¡now¡¡came¡¡to¡¡an¡¡inclosure¡¡that¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡a¡¡garden¡£¡¡¡¡It

extended¡¡along¡¡the¡¡foot¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rocky¡¡ridge£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡little¡¡better

than¡¡a¡¡wilderness¡¡of¡¡weeds£»¡¡with¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡a¡¡matted¡¡rosebush£»

or¡¡a¡¡peach¡¡or¡¡plum¡¡tree£»¡¡grown¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡ragged£»¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡with

moss¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡vault

in¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bank£»¡¡facing¡¡the¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡the¡¡look¡¡of¡¡a¡¡root

house¡££§1£§¡¡¡¡The¡¡door£»¡¡though¡¡decayed£»¡¡was¡¡still¡¡strong£»¡¡and¡¡appeared

to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡recently¡¡patched¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡Wolfert¡¡pushed¡¡it¡¡open¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡gave

a¡¡harsh¡¡grating¡¡upon¡¡its¡¡hinges£»¡¡and¡¡striking¡¡against¡¡something

like¡¡a¡¡box£»¡¡a¡¡rattling¡¡sound¡¡ensued£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡skull¡¡rolled¡¡on¡¡the

floor¡£¡¡¡¡Wolfert¡¡drew¡¡back¡¡shuddering£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡reassured¡¡on¡¡being

informed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡negro¡¡that¡¡this¡¡was¡¡a¡¡family¡¡vault£»¡¡belonging¡¡to

one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Dutch¡¡families¡¡that¡¡owned¡¡this¡¡estate£»¡¡an¡¡assertion

corroborated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡coffins¡¡of¡¡various¡¡sizes¡¡piled¡¡within¡£

Sam¡¡had¡¡been¡¡familiar¡¡with¡¡all¡¡these¡¡scenes¡¡when¡¡a¡¡boy£»¡¡and¡¡now

knew¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in

quest¡£





£§1£§¡¡¡¨Root¡¡house£»¡¨¡¡i¡£e¡££»¡¡a¡¡house¡¡for¡¡storing¡¡up¡¡potatoes£»¡¡turnips£»

or¡¡other¡¡roots¡¡for¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡feed¡¡of¡¡cattle¡£





They¡¡now¡¡made¡¡their¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡water's¡¡edge£»¡¡scrambling¡¡along

ledges¡¡of¡¡rocks¡¡that¡¡overhung¡¡the¡¡waves£»¡¡and¡¡obliged¡¡often¡¡to¡¡hold

by¡¡shrubs¡¡and¡¡grapevines¡¡to¡¡avoid¡¡slipping¡¡into¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡and

hurried¡¡stream¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡length¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡small¡¡cove£»¡¡or¡¡rather

indent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡shore¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡protected¡¡by¡¡steep¡¡rocks£»¡¡and

overshadowed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡thick¡¡copse¡¡of¡¡oaks¡¡and¡¡chestnuts£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡be

sheltered¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡concealed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡beach¡¡shelved¡¡gradually¡¡within

the¡¡cove£»¡¡but£»¡¡the¡¡current¡¡swept¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡black¡¡and¡¡rapid¡¡along¡¡its

jutting¡¡points¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡negro¡¡paused£»¡¡raised¡¡his¡¡remnant¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hat£»¡¡and

scratched¡¡his¡¡grizzled¡¡poll¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡regarded¡¡this¡¡nook£»

then¡¡suddenly¡¡clapping¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡he¡¡stepped¡¡exultingly¡¡forward£»

and¡¡pointed¡¡to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡iron¡¡ring£»¡¡stapled¡¡firmly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rock£»¡¡just

where¡¡a¡¡broad¡¡shelf¡¡of¡¡stone¡¡furnished¡¡a¡¡commodious¡¡landing¡¡place¡£

It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡very¡¡spot¡¡where¡¡the¡¡red¡­caps¡¡had¡¡landed¡£¡¡¡¡Years¡¡had

changed¡¡the¡¡more¡¡perishable¡¡features¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scene£»¡¡but¡¡rock¡¡and

iron¡¡yield¡¡slowly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡looking¡¡more

closely¡¡Wolfert¡¡remarked¡¡three¡¡crosses¡¡cut¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rock¡¡just¡¡above

the¡¡ring£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡some¡¡mysterious¡¡signification¡£¡¡¡¡Old

Sam¡¡now¡¡readily¡¡recognized¡¡the¡¡overhanging¡¡rock¡¡under¡¡which¡¡his

skiff¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sheltered¡¡during¡¡the¡¡thunder¡¡gust¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡follow¡¡up¡¡the

course¡¡which¡¡the¡¡midnight¡¡gang¡¡had¡¡taken£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡harder

task¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡mind¡¡had¡¡been¡¡so¡¡much¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡on¡¡that¡¡eventful¡¡occasion

by¡¡the¡¡persons¡¡of¡¡the¡¡drama¡¡as¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡but¡¡little¡¡attention¡¡to¡¡the

scenes£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡places¡¡looked¡¡so¡¡different¡¡by¡¡night¡¡and¡¡day¡£

After¡¡wandering¡¡about¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»¡¡however£»¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡an

opening¡¡among¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡which¡¡Sam¡¡thought¡¡resembled¡¡the¡¡place¡£

There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡ledge¡¡of¡¡rock¡¡of¡¡moderate¡¡height£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡wall£»¡¡on¡¡one

side£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡might¡¡be¡¡the¡¡very¡¡ridge¡¡whence¡¡he¡¡had

overlooked¡¡the¡¡diggers¡£¡¡¡¡Wolfert¡¡examined¡¡it¡¡narrowly£»¡¡and¡¡at

length¡¡discovered¡¡three¡¡crosses¡¡similar¡¡to¡¡those¡¡on¡¡the¡¡above¡¡ring£»

cut¡¡deeply¡¡into¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rock£»¡¡but¡¡nearly¡¡obliterated¡¡by

moss¡¡that¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡over¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡heart¡¡leaped¡¡with¡¡joy£»¡¡for¡¡he

doubted¡¡not¡¡they¡¡were¡¡the¡¡private¡¡marks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡buccaneers¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡now

that¡¡remained¡¡was¡¡to¡¡ascertain¡¡the¡¡precise¡¡spot¡¡where¡¡the¡¡treasure

lay¡¡buried£»¡¡for¡¡otherwise¡¡he¡¡might¡¡dig¡¡at¡¡random¡¡in¡¡the

neighb

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