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stories by modern american authors-µÚ35½Ú

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whole¡¡business£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡£¨for¡¡repeated¡¡experiment¡¡has¡¡convinced

me¡¡it¡¡IS¡¡a¡¡fact£©¡¡that¡¡the¡¡circular¡¡opening¡¡in¡¡question¡¡is¡¡visible

from¡¡no¡¡other¡¡attainable¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡¡than¡¡that¡¡afforded¡¡by¡¡the

narrow¡¡ledge¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rock¡£



¡¨In¡¡this¡¡expedition¡¡to¡¡the¡¡'Bishop's¡¡Hotel'¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡attended¡¡by

Jupiter£»¡¡who¡¡had£»¡¡no¡¡doubt£»¡¡observed£»¡¡for¡¡some¡¡weeks¡¡past£»¡¡the

abstraction¡¡of¡¡my¡¡demeanor£»¡¡and¡¡took¡¡especial¡¡care¡¡not¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡me

alone¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡getting¡¡up¡¡very¡¡early£»¡¡I¡¡contrived¡¡to

give¡¡him¡¡the¡¡slip£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tree¡£

After¡¡much¡¡toil¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡came¡¡home¡¡at¡¡night¡¡my¡¡valet

proposed¡¡to¡¡give¡¡me¡¡a¡¡flogging¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡adventure¡¡I

believe¡¡you¡¡are¡¡as¡¡well¡¡acquainted¡¡as¡¡myself¡£¡¨



¡¨I¡¡suppose£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡I£»¡¡¡¨you¡¡missed¡¡the¡¡spot£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡attempt¡¡at

digging£»¡¡through¡¡Jupiter's¡¡stupidity¡¡in¡¡letting¡¡the¡¡bug¡¡fall

through¡¡the¡¡right¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡through¡¡the¡¡left¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡the¡¡skull¡£¡¨



¡¨Precisely¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡mistake¡¡made¡¡a¡¡difference¡¡of¡¡about¡¡two¡¡inches¡¡and

a¡¡half¡¡in¡¡the¡¡'shot'that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡position¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peg

nearest¡¡the¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡the¡¡treasure¡¡been¡¡BENEATH¡¡the¡¡'shot£»'¡¡the

error¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡of¡¡little¡¡moment£»¡¡but¡¡'the¡¡shot£»'¡¡together

with¡¡the¡¡nearest¡¡point¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tree£»¡¡were¡¡merely¡¡two¡¡points¡¡for¡¡the

establishment¡¡of¡¡a¡¡line¡¡of¡¡direction£»¡¡of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡error£»¡¡however

trivial¡¡in¡¡the¡¡beginning£»¡¡increased¡¡as¡¡we¡¡proceeded¡¡with¡¡the¡¡line£»

and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡time¡¡we¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡fifty¡¡feet¡¡threw¡¡us¡¡quite¡¡off¡¡the

scent¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡for¡¡my¡¡deep¡­seated¡¡impressions¡¡that¡¡treasure¡¡was¡¡here

somewhere¡¡actually¡¡buried£»¡¡we¡¡might¡¡have¡¡had¡¡all¡¡our¡¡labor¡¡in

vain¡£¡¨



¡¨But¡¡your¡¡grandiloquence£»¡¡and¡¡your¡¡conduct¡¡in¡¡swinging¡¡the¡¡beetle

how¡¡excessively¡¡odd£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡you¡¡were¡¡mad¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡why¡¡did¡¡you

insist¡¡upon¡¡letting¡¡fall¡¡the¡¡bug£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡a¡¡bullet£»¡¡from¡¡the

skull£¿¡¨



¡¨Why£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡frank£»¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡somewhat¡¡annoyed¡¡by¡¡your¡¡evident

suspicions¡¡touching¡¡my¡¡sanity£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡resolved¡¡to¡¡punish¡¡you

quietly£»¡¡in¡¡my¡¡own¡¡way£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡little¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡sober¡¡mystification¡£

For¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡I¡¡swung¡¡the¡¡beetle£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡I¡¡let¡¡it

fall¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tree¡£¡¡¡¡An¡¡observation¡¡of¡¡yours¡¡about¡¡its¡¡great¡¡weight

suggested¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡idea¡£¡¨



¡¨Yes£»¡¡I¡¡perceive£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡there¡¡is¡¡only¡¡one¡¡point¡¡which¡¡puzzles¡¡me¡£

What¡¡are¡¡we¡¡to¡¡make¡¡of¡¡the¡¡skeletons¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hole£¿¡¨



¡¨That¡¡is¡¡a¡¡question¡¡I¡¡am¡¡no¡¡more¡¡able¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡than¡¡yourself¡£

There¡¡seems£»¡¡however£»¡¡only¡¡one¡¡plausible¡¡way¡¡of¡¡accounting¡¡for

themand¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡is¡¡dreadful¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡such¡¡atrocity¡¡as¡¡my

suggestion¡¡would¡¡imply¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡Kiddif¡¡Kidd¡¡indeed

secreted¡¡this¡¡treasure£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡notit¡¡is¡¡clear¡¡that¡¡he¡¡must

have¡¡had¡¡assistance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡labor¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡this¡¡labor¡¡concluded£»¡¡he¡¡may

have¡¡thought¡¡it¡¡expedient¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡all¡¡participants¡¡in¡¡his¡¡secret¡£

Perhaps¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡blows¡¡with¡¡a¡¡mattock¡¡were¡¡sufficient£»¡¡while¡¡his

coadjutors¡¡were¡¡busy¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pit£»¡¡perhaps¡¡it¡¡required¡¡a¡¡dozenwho

shall¡¡tell£¿¡¨







Washington¡¡Irving



Wolfert¡¡Webber£»¡¡or¡¡Golden¡¡Dreams





In¡¡the¡¡year¡¡of¡¡grace¡¡one¡¡thousand¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡andblankfor¡¡I

do¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡precise¡¡date£»¡¡however£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡somewhere¡¡in¡¡the

early¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡century£»there¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡city¡¡of

the¡¡Manhattoes¡¡a¡¡worthy¡¡burgher£»¡¡Wolfert¡¡Webber¡¡by¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was

descended¡¡from¡¡old¡¡Cobus¡¡Webber¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Brill£§1£§¡¡in¡¡Holland£»¡¡one¡¡of

the¡¡original¡¡settlers£»¡¡famous¡¡for¡¡introducing¡¡the¡¡cultivation¡¡of

cabbages£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡came¡¡over¡¡to¡¡the¡¡province¡¡during¡¡the

protectorship¡¡of¡¡Oloffe¡¡Van¡¡Kortlandt£»¡¡otherwise¡¡called¡¡¡¨the

Dreamer¡£¡¨





£§1£§¡¡The¡¡Brill¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fortified¡¡seaport¡¡of¡¡Holland£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Meuse

River£»¡¡near¡¡Rotterdam¡£





The¡¡field¡¡in¡¡which¡¡Cobus¡¡Webber¡¡first¡¡planted¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his

cabbages¡¡had¡¡remained¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡who¡¡continued¡¡in

the¡¡same¡¡line¡¡of¡¡husbandry¡¡with¡¡that¡¡praiseworthy¡¡perseverance¡¡for

which¡¡our¡¡Dutch¡¡burghers¡¡are¡¡noted¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡whole¡¡family¡¡genius£»

during¡¡several¡¡generations£»¡¡was¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡study¡¡and

development¡¡of¡¡this¡¡one¡¡noble¡¡vegetable£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡this¡¡concentration

of¡¡intellect¡¡may¡¡doubtless¡¡be¡¡ascribed¡¡the¡¡prodigious¡¡renown¡¡to

which¡¡the¡¡Webber¡¡cabbages¡¡attained¡£



The¡¡Webber¡¡dynasty¡¡continued¡¡in¡¡uninterrupted¡¡succession£»¡¡and¡¡never

did¡¡a¡¡line¡¡give¡¡more¡¡unquestionable¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡legitimacy¡£¡¡¡¡The

eldest¡¡son¡¡succeeded¡¡to¡¡the¡¡looks¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡territory¡¡of¡¡his

sire£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡the¡¡portraits¡¡of¡¡this¡¡line¡¡of¡¡tranquil¡¡potentates

been¡¡taken£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡presented¡¡a¡¡row¡¡of¡¡heads¡¡marvelously

resembling£»¡¡in¡¡shape¡¡and¡¡magnitude£»¡¡the¡¡vegetables¡¡over¡¡which¡¡they

reigned¡£



The¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡government¡¡continued¡¡unchanged¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family¡¡mansion£»

a¡¡Dutch¡­built¡¡house£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡front£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡gable¡¡end£»¡¡of¡¡yellow

brick£»¡¡tapering¡¡to¡¡a¡¡point£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡customary¡¡iron¡¡weathercock¡¡at

the¡¡top¡£¡¡¡¡Everything¡¡about¡¡the¡¡building¡¡bore¡¡the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡long¡­

settled¡¡ease¡¡and¡¡security¡£¡¡¡¡Flights¡¡of¡¡martins¡¡peopled¡¡the¡¡little

coops¡¡nailed¡¡against¡¡its¡¡walls£»¡¡and¡¡swallows¡¡built¡¡their¡¡nests

under¡¡the¡¡eaves£»¡¡and¡¡everyone¡¡knows¡¡that¡¡these¡¡house¡­loving¡¡birds

bring¡¡good¡¡luck¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dwelling¡¡where¡¡they¡¡take¡¡up¡¡their¡¡abode¡£¡¡¡¡In

a¡¡bright¡¡summer¡¡morning¡¡in¡¡early¡¡summer£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡delectable¡¡to¡¡hear

their¡¡cheerful¡¡notes¡¡as¡¡they¡¡sported¡¡about¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pure£»¡¡sweet¡¡air£»

chirping¡¡forth£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡the¡¡greatness¡¡and¡¡prosperity¡¡of¡¡the

Webbers¡£



Thus¡¡quietly¡¡and¡¡comfortably¡¡did¡¡this¡¡excellent¡¡family¡¡vegetate

under¡¡the¡¡shade¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mighty¡¡buttonwood¡¡tree£»¡¡which¡¡by¡¡little¡¡and

little¡¡grew¡¡so¡¡great¡¡as¡¡entirely¡¡to¡¡overshadow¡¡their¡¡palace¡£¡¡¡¡The

city¡¡gradually¡¡spread¡¡its¡¡suburbs¡¡round¡¡their¡¡domain¡£¡¡¡¡Houses

sprang¡¡up¡¡to¡¡interrupt¡¡their¡¡prospects¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡rural¡¡lanes¡¡in¡¡the

vicinity¡¡began¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡into¡¡the¡¡bustle¡¡and¡¡populousness¡¡of¡¡streets£»

in¡¡short£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡habits¡¡of¡¡rustic¡¡life¡¡they¡¡began¡¡to¡¡find

themselves¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡a¡¡city¡£¡¡¡¡Still£»¡¡however£»¡¡they

maintained¡¡their¡¡hereditary¡¡character¡¡and¡¡hereditary¡¡possessions£»

with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡tenacity¡¡of¡¡petty¡¡German¡¡princes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the

empire¡£¡¡¡¡Wolfert¡¡was¡¡the¡¡last¡¡of¡¡the¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡succeeded¡¡to¡¡the

patriarchal¡¡bench¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡family¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡swayed

the¡¡scepter¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fathers£»a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡rural¡¡potentate¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst

of¡¡the¡¡metropolis¡£



To¡¡share¡¡the¡¡cares¡¡and¡¡sweets¡¡of¡¡sovereignty¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡unto

himself¡¡a¡¡helpmate£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡that¡¡excellent¡¡kind¡¡called¡¡¡¨stirring

women¡¨£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡notable¡¡little

housewives¡¡who¡¡are¡¡always¡¡busy¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡Her

activity£»¡¡however£»¡¡took¡¡one¡¡particular¡¡direction£»her¡¡whole¡¡life

seemed¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡intense¡¡knitting£»¡¡whether¡¡at¡¡home¡¡or¡¡abroad£»

walking¡¡or¡¡sitting£»¡¡her¡¡needles¡¡were¡¡continually¡¡in¡¡motion£»¡¡and¡¡it

is¡¡even¡¡affirmed¡¡that¡¡by¡¡her¡¡unwearied¡¡industry¡¡she¡¡very¡¡nearly

supplied¡¡her¡¡household¡¡with¡¡stockings¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡This

worthy¡¡couple¡¡were¡¡blessed¡¡with¡¡one¡¡daughter¡¡who¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡up

with¡¡great¡¡tenderness¡¡and¡¡care£»¡¡uncommon¡¡pains¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡with

her¡¡education£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡she¡¡could¡¡stitch¡¡in¡¡every¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡way£»

make¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡pickles¡¡and¡¡preserves£»¡¡and¡¡mark¡¡her¡¡own¡¡name¡¡on¡¡a

sampler¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡her¡¡taste¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡also¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family

garden£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡ornamental¡¡began¡¡to¡¡mingle¡¡with¡¡the¡¡useful£»¡¡whole

rows¡¡of¡¡fiery¡¡marigolds¡¡and¡¡splendid¡¡hollyhocks¡¡bordered¡¡the

cabbage¡¡beds£»¡¡and¡¡gigantic¡¡sunflowers¡¡lolled¡¡their¡¡broad£»¡¡jolly

faces¡¡over¡¡the¡¡fences£»¡¡seeming¡¡to¡¡ogle¡¡most¡¡affectionately¡¡the

passers¡­by¡£



Thus¡¡reigned¡¡and¡¡vegetated¡¡Wolfert¡¡Webber¡¡over¡¡his¡¡paternal¡¡acres£»

peacefully¡¡and¡¡contentedly¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡but¡¡that£»¡¡like¡¡all¡¡other

sovereigns£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡his¡¡occasional¡¡cares¡¡and¡¡vexations¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡growth

of¡¡his¡¡native¡¡city¡¡sometimes¡¡caused¡¡him¡¡annoyance¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡little

territory¡¡gradually¡¡became¡¡hemmed¡¡in¡¡by¡¡streets¡¡and¡¡houses£»¡¡which

intercepted¡¡air¡¡and¡¡sunshine¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡subjected¡¡to¡¡the

eruptions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡border¡¡population¡¡that¡¡infest¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡a

metropolis£»¡¡who¡¡would¡¡make¡¡midnight¡¡forays¡¡into¡¡his¡¡dominions£»¡¡and

carry¡¡off¡¡captive¡¡whole¡¡platoons¡¡of¡¡his¡¡noblest¡¡subjects¡£¡¡¡¡Vagrant

swine¡¡would¡¡make¡¡a¡¡descent£»¡¡too£»¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡was

left¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡lay¡¡all¡¡waste¡¡before¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡mischievous¡¡urchins

would¡¡decapitate¡¡the¡¡illustrious¡¡sunflowers£»¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡the

garden£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡lolled¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡so¡¡fondly¡¡over¡¡the¡¡walls¡£¡¡¡¡Still

all¡¡these¡¡were¡¡petty¡¡grievances£»¡¡which¡¡might¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡ruffle

the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mind£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡summer¡¡breeze¡¡will¡¡ruffle¡¡the¡¡surface

of¡¡a¡¡mill¡¡pond£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡disturb¡¡the¡¡deep¡­seated¡¡quiet¡¡of

his¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡but¡¡seize¡¡a¡¡trusty¡¡staff¡¡that¡¡stood¡¡behind¡¡the

door£»¡¡issue¡¡suddenly¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡anoint¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡the¡¡aggressor£»

whether¡¡pig¡¡or¡¡urchin£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡return¡¡within¡¡doors£»¡¡marvelously

refreshed¡¡and¡¡tranquilized¡£



The¡¡chief¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡anxiety¡¡to¡¡honest¡¡Wolfert£»¡¡however£»¡¡was¡¡the

growing¡¡prosperity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡expenses¡¡of¡¡living¡¡doubled¡¡and

trebled£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡double¡¡and¡¡treble¡¡the¡¡magnitude¡¡of¡¡his

cabbages£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡competitors¡¡prevented¡¡the¡¡increase¡¡of

price£»¡¡thus£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡while¡¡everyone¡¡around¡¡him¡¡grew¡¡richer£»

Wolfert¡¡grew¡¡poorer

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