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第33节

stories by modern american authors-第33节

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dog at the precise moment in which he appeared; I should never have

become aware of the death's head; and so never the possessor of the

treasure?〃



〃But proceedI am all impatience。〃



〃Well; you have heard; of course; the many stories currentthe

thousand vague rumors afloat about money buried; somewhere upon the

Atlantic coast; by Kidd and his associates。  These rumors must have

had some foundation in fact。  And that the rumors have existed so

long and so continuous; could have resulted; it appeared to me;

only from the circumstance of the buried treasures still REMAINING

entombed。  Had Kidd concealed his plunder for a time; and

afterwards reclaimed it; the rumors would scarcely have reached us

in their present unvarying form。  You will observe that the stories

told are all about money…seekers; not about money…finders。  Had the

pirate recovered his money; there the affair would have dropped。

It seemed to me that some accidentsay the loss of a memorandum

indicating its localityhad deprived him of the means of

recovering it; and that this accident had become known to his

followers; who otherwise might never have heard that the treasure

had been concealed at all; and who; busying themselves in vain;

because unguided; attempts to regain it; had given first birth; and

then universal currency; to the reports which are now so common。

Have you ever heard of any important treasure being unearthed along

the coast?〃



〃Never。〃



〃But that Kidd's accumulations were immense; is well known。  I took

it for granted; therefore; that the earth still held them; and you

will scarcely be surprised when I tell you that I felt a hope;

nearly amounting to certainty; that the parchment so strangely

found involved a lost record of the place of deposit。〃



〃But how did you proceed?〃



〃I held the vellum again to the fire; after increasing the heat;

but nothing appeared。  I now thought it possible that the coating

of dirt might have something to do with the failure: so I carefully

rinsed the parchment by pouring warm water over it; and; having

done this; I placed it in a tin pan; with the skull downward; and

put the pan upon a furnace of lighted charcoal。  In a few minutes;

the pan having become thoroughly heated; I removed the slip; and;

to my inexpressible joy; found it spotted; in several places; with

what appeared to be figures arranged in lines。  Again I placed it

in the pan; and suffered it to remain another minute。  Upon taking

it off; the whole was just as you see it now。〃



Here Legrand; having reheated the parchment; submitted it to my

inspection。  The following characters were rudely traced; in a red

tint; between the death's head and the goat:





〃53++!305))6*;4826)4+)4+)。;806*;48!8'60))85;1+8*:+(;:+*8!83(88)5*!;

46(;88*96*?;8)*+(;485);5*!2:*+(;4956*2(5*…4)8'8*;4069285);)6!8)4++;

1(+9;48081;8:8+1;48!85;4)485!528806*81(+9;48;(88;4(+?34;48)4+;161;:

188;+?;〃





〃But;〃 said I; returning him the slip; 〃I am as much in the dark as

ever。  Were all the jewels of Golconda awaiting me upon my solution

of this enigma; I am quite sure that I should be unable to earn

them。〃



〃And yet;〃 said Legrand; 〃the solution is by no means so difficult

as you might be led to imagine from the first hasty inspection of

the characters。  These characters; as anyone might readily guess;

form a cipherthat is to say; they convey a meaning; but then from

what is known of Kidd; I could not suppose him capable of

constructing any of the more abstruse cryptographs。  I made up my

mind; at once; that this was of a simple speciessuch; however; as

would appear; to the crude intellect of the sailor; absolutely

insoluble without the key。〃



〃And you really solved it?〃



〃Readily; I have solved others of an abstruseness ten thousand

times greater。  Circumstances; and a certain bias of mind; have led

me to take interest in such riddles; and it may well be doubted

whether human ingenuity can construct an enigma of the kind which

human ingenuity may not; by proper application; resolve。  In fact;

having once established connected and legible characters; I

scarcely gave a thought to the mere difficulty of developing their

import。



〃In the present caseindeed in all cases of secret writingthe

first question regards the LANGUAGE of the cipher; for the

principles of solution; so far; especially; as the more simple

ciphers are concerned; depend upon; and are varied by; the genius

of the particular idiom。  In general; there is no alternative but

experiment (directed by probabilities) of every tongue known to him

who attempts the solution; until the true one be attained。  But;

with the cipher now before us; all difficulty was removed by the

signature。  The pun upon the word 'Kidd' is appreciable in no other

language than the English。  But for this consideration I should

have begun my attempts with the Spanish and French; as the tongues

in which a secret of this kind would most naturally have been

written by a pirate of the Spanish main。  As it was; I assumed the

cryptograph to be English。



〃You observe there are no divisions between the words。  Had there

been divisions the task would have been comparatively easy。  In

such cases I should have commenced with a collation and analysis of

the shorter words; and; had a word of a single letter occurred; as

is most likely; (a or I; for example;) I should have considered the

solution as assured。  But; there being no division; my first step

was to ascertain the predominant letters; as well as the least

frequent。  Counting all; I constructed a table thus:





Of the character 8 there are 33。

                 ;     〃     26。

                 4     〃     19。

                +)     〃     16。

                 *     〃     13。

                 5     〃     12。

                 6     〃     11。

                !1     〃      8。

                 0     〃      6。

                92     〃      5。

                :3     〃      4。

                 ?     〃      3。

                 '     〃      2。

                …。     〃      1。






〃Now; in English; the letter which most frequently occurs is e。

Afterwards; the succession runs thus: a o i d h n r s t u y c f g l

m w b k p q x z。  E predominates so remarkably; that an individual

sentence of any length is rarely seen; in which it is not the

prevailing character。



〃Here; then; we have; in the very beginning; the groundwork for

something more than a mere guess。  The general use which may be

made of the table is obviousbut; in this particular cipher; we

shall only very partially require its aid。  As our predominant

character is 8; we will commence by assuming it as the e of the

natural alphabet。  To verify the supposition; let us observe if the

8 be seen often in couplesfor e is doubled with great frequency

in Englishin such words; for example; as 'meet;' 'fleet;'

'speed;' 'seen;' 'been;' 'agree;' etc。  In the present instance we

see it doubled no less than five times; although the cryptograph is

brief。



〃Let us assume 8; then; as e。  Now; of all WORDS in the language;

'the' is most usual; let us see; therefore; whether there are not

repetitions of any three characters; in the same order of

collocation; the last of them being 8。  If we discover repetitions

of such letters; so arranged; they will most probably represent the

word 'the。'  Upon inspection; we find no less than seven such

arrangements; the characters being ;48。  We may; therefore; assume

that ; represents t; 4 represents h; and 8 represents ethe last

being now well confirmed。  Thus a great step has been taken。



〃But; having established a single word; we are enabled to establish

a vastly important point; that is to say; several commencements and

terminations of other words。  Let us refer; for example; to the

last instance but one; in which the combination ;48 occursnot far

from the end of the cipher。  We know that the ; immediately ensuing

is the commencement of a word; and; of the six characters

succeeding this 'the;' we are cognizant of no less than five。  Let

us set these characters down; thus; by the letters we know them to

represent; leaving a space for the unknown





t eeth。





〃Here we are enabled; at once; to discard the 'th;' as forming no

portion of the word commencing with the first t; since; by

experiment of the entire alphabet for a letter adapted to the

vacancy; we perceive that no word can be formed of which this th

can be a part。  We are thus narrowed into





t ee;





and; going through the alphabet; if necessary; as before; we arrive

at the word 'tree;' as the sole possible reading。  We thus gain

another letter; r; represented by (; with the words 'the tree' in

juxtaposition。



〃Looking beyond these words; for a short distance; we again see the

combination ;48; and employ it by way of TERMINATION to what

immediately precedes。  We 

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