stories by modern american authors-第33节
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dog at the precise moment in which he appeared; I should never have
become aware of the death's head; and so never the possessor of the
treasure?〃
〃But proceedI am all impatience。〃
〃Well; you have heard; of course; the many stories currentthe
thousand vague rumors afloat about money buried; somewhere upon the
Atlantic coast; by Kidd and his associates。 These rumors must have
had some foundation in fact。 And that the rumors have existed so
long and so continuous; could have resulted; it appeared to me;
only from the circumstance of the buried treasures still REMAINING
entombed。 Had Kidd concealed his plunder for a time; and
afterwards reclaimed it; the rumors would scarcely have reached us
in their present unvarying form。 You will observe that the stories
told are all about money…seekers; not about money…finders。 Had the
pirate recovered his money; there the affair would have dropped。
It seemed to me that some accidentsay the loss of a memorandum
indicating its localityhad deprived him of the means of
recovering it; and that this accident had become known to his
followers; who otherwise might never have heard that the treasure
had been concealed at all; and who; busying themselves in vain;
because unguided; attempts to regain it; had given first birth; and
then universal currency; to the reports which are now so common。
Have you ever heard of any important treasure being unearthed along
the coast?〃
〃Never。〃
〃But that Kidd's accumulations were immense; is well known。 I took
it for granted; therefore; that the earth still held them; and you
will scarcely be surprised when I tell you that I felt a hope;
nearly amounting to certainty; that the parchment so strangely
found involved a lost record of the place of deposit。〃
〃But how did you proceed?〃
〃I held the vellum again to the fire; after increasing the heat;
but nothing appeared。 I now thought it possible that the coating
of dirt might have something to do with the failure: so I carefully
rinsed the parchment by pouring warm water over it; and; having
done this; I placed it in a tin pan; with the skull downward; and
put the pan upon a furnace of lighted charcoal。 In a few minutes;
the pan having become thoroughly heated; I removed the slip; and;
to my inexpressible joy; found it spotted; in several places; with
what appeared to be figures arranged in lines。 Again I placed it
in the pan; and suffered it to remain another minute。 Upon taking
it off; the whole was just as you see it now。〃
Here Legrand; having reheated the parchment; submitted it to my
inspection。 The following characters were rudely traced; in a red
tint; between the death's head and the goat:
〃53++!305))6*;4826)4+)4+)。;806*;48!8'60))85;1+8*:+(;:+*8!83(88)5*!;
46(;88*96*?;8)*+(;485);5*!2:*+(;4956*2(5*…4)8'8*;4069285);)6!8)4++;
1(+9;48081;8:8+1;48!85;4)485!528806*81(+9;48;(88;4(+?34;48)4+;161;:
188;+?;〃
〃But;〃 said I; returning him the slip; 〃I am as much in the dark as
ever。 Were all the jewels of Golconda awaiting me upon my solution
of this enigma; I am quite sure that I should be unable to earn
them。〃
〃And yet;〃 said Legrand; 〃the solution is by no means so difficult
as you might be led to imagine from the first hasty inspection of
the characters。 These characters; as anyone might readily guess;
form a cipherthat is to say; they convey a meaning; but then from
what is known of Kidd; I could not suppose him capable of
constructing any of the more abstruse cryptographs。 I made up my
mind; at once; that this was of a simple speciessuch; however; as
would appear; to the crude intellect of the sailor; absolutely
insoluble without the key。〃
〃And you really solved it?〃
〃Readily; I have solved others of an abstruseness ten thousand
times greater。 Circumstances; and a certain bias of mind; have led
me to take interest in such riddles; and it may well be doubted
whether human ingenuity can construct an enigma of the kind which
human ingenuity may not; by proper application; resolve。 In fact;
having once established connected and legible characters; I
scarcely gave a thought to the mere difficulty of developing their
import。
〃In the present caseindeed in all cases of secret writingthe
first question regards the LANGUAGE of the cipher; for the
principles of solution; so far; especially; as the more simple
ciphers are concerned; depend upon; and are varied by; the genius
of the particular idiom。 In general; there is no alternative but
experiment (directed by probabilities) of every tongue known to him
who attempts the solution; until the true one be attained。 But;
with the cipher now before us; all difficulty was removed by the
signature。 The pun upon the word 'Kidd' is appreciable in no other
language than the English。 But for this consideration I should
have begun my attempts with the Spanish and French; as the tongues
in which a secret of this kind would most naturally have been
written by a pirate of the Spanish main。 As it was; I assumed the
cryptograph to be English。
〃You observe there are no divisions between the words。 Had there
been divisions the task would have been comparatively easy。 In
such cases I should have commenced with a collation and analysis of
the shorter words; and; had a word of a single letter occurred; as
is most likely; (a or I; for example;) I should have considered the
solution as assured。 But; there being no division; my first step
was to ascertain the predominant letters; as well as the least
frequent。 Counting all; I constructed a table thus:
Of the character 8 there are 33。
; 〃 26。
4 〃 19。
+) 〃 16。
* 〃 13。
5 〃 12。
6 〃 11。
!1 〃 8。
0 〃 6。
92 〃 5。
:3 〃 4。
? 〃 3。
' 〃 2。
…。 〃 1。
〃Now; in English; the letter which most frequently occurs is e。
Afterwards; the succession runs thus: a o i d h n r s t u y c f g l
m w b k p q x z。 E predominates so remarkably; that an individual
sentence of any length is rarely seen; in which it is not the
prevailing character。
〃Here; then; we have; in the very beginning; the groundwork for
something more than a mere guess。 The general use which may be
made of the table is obviousbut; in this particular cipher; we
shall only very partially require its aid。 As our predominant
character is 8; we will commence by assuming it as the e of the
natural alphabet。 To verify the supposition; let us observe if the
8 be seen often in couplesfor e is doubled with great frequency
in Englishin such words; for example; as 'meet;' 'fleet;'
'speed;' 'seen;' 'been;' 'agree;' etc。 In the present instance we
see it doubled no less than five times; although the cryptograph is
brief。
〃Let us assume 8; then; as e。 Now; of all WORDS in the language;
'the' is most usual; let us see; therefore; whether there are not
repetitions of any three characters; in the same order of
collocation; the last of them being 8。 If we discover repetitions
of such letters; so arranged; they will most probably represent the
word 'the。' Upon inspection; we find no less than seven such
arrangements; the characters being ;48。 We may; therefore; assume
that ; represents t; 4 represents h; and 8 represents ethe last
being now well confirmed。 Thus a great step has been taken。
〃But; having established a single word; we are enabled to establish
a vastly important point; that is to say; several commencements and
terminations of other words。 Let us refer; for example; to the
last instance but one; in which the combination ;48 occursnot far
from the end of the cipher。 We know that the ; immediately ensuing
is the commencement of a word; and; of the six characters
succeeding this 'the;' we are cognizant of no less than five。 Let
us set these characters down; thus; by the letters we know them to
represent; leaving a space for the unknown
t eeth。
〃Here we are enabled; at once; to discard the 'th;' as forming no
portion of the word commencing with the first t; since; by
experiment of the entire alphabet for a letter adapted to the
vacancy; we perceive that no word can be formed of which this th
can be a part。 We are thus narrowed into
t ee;
and; going through the alphabet; if necessary; as before; we arrive
at the word 'tree;' as the sole possible reading。 We thus gain
another letter; r; represented by (; with the words 'the tree' in
juxtaposition。
〃Looking beyond these words; for a short distance; we again see the
combination ;48; and employ it by way of TERMINATION to what
immediately precedes。 We