stories by modern american authors-µÚ18½Ú
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¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Victor¡¡Ancona£»¡¡the¡¡newspapers¡¡published¡¡long¡¡sensational¡¡articles£»
denounced¡¡him¡¡as¡¡a¡¡fiend£»¡¡and¡¡convicted¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡grand¡¡jury£»¡¡as¡¡it
happened£»¡¡was¡¡in¡¡session¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡preliminaries¡¡were¡¡soon¡¡arranged¡¡and
the¡¡case¡¡was¡¡railroaded¡¡into¡¡trial¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡indictment¡¡contained¡¡a
great¡¡many¡¡counts£»¡¡and¡¡charged¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡with¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡Nina
San¡¡Croix¡¡by¡¡striking£»¡¡stabbing£»¡¡choking£»¡¡poisoning£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth¡£
The¡¡trial¡¡had¡¡continued¡¡for¡¡three¡¡days¡¡and¡¡had¡¡appeared¡¡so
overwhelmingly¡¡one¡sided¡¡that¡¡the¡¡spectators¡¡who¡¡were¡¡crowded¡¡in
the¡¡court¡¡room¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡to¡¡be¡¡violent¡¡and¡¡bitter¡¡partisans£»¡¡to
such¡¡an¡¡extent¡¡that¡¡the¡¡police¡¡watched¡¡them¡¡closely¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡attorneys
for¡¡the¡¡People¡¡were¡¡dramatic¡¡and¡¡denunciatory£»¡¡and¡¡forced¡¡their
case¡¡with¡¡arrogant¡¡confidence¡£¡¡¡¡Mason£»¡¡as¡¡counsel¡¡for¡¡the¡¡prisoner£»
was¡¡indifferent¡¡and¡¡listless¡£¡¡¡¡Throughout¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡trial¡¡he¡¡had
sat¡¡almost¡¡motionless¡¡at¡¡the¡¡table£»¡¡his¡¡gaunt¡¡form¡¡bent¡¡over£»¡¡his
long¡¡legs¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡under¡¡his¡¡chair£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡weary£»¡¡heavy¡muscled
face£»¡¡with¡¡its¡¡restless¡¡eyes£»¡¡fixed¡¡and¡¡staring¡¡out¡¡over¡¡the¡¡heads
of¡¡the¡¡jury£»¡¡was¡¡like¡¡a¡¡tragic¡¡mask¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bar£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡the¡¡judge£»
believed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡prisoner's¡¡counsel¡¡had¡¡abandoned¡¡his¡¡case¡£
The¡¡evidence¡¡was¡¡all¡¡in¡¡and¡¡the¡¡People¡¡rested¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡been¡¡shown
that¡¡Nina¡¡San¡¡Croix¡¡had¡¡resided¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡in
which¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡was¡¡arrested£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡by¡¡herself£»
with¡¡no¡¡other¡¡companion¡¡than¡¡an¡¡old¡¡negro¡¡servant£»¡¡that¡¡her¡¡past
was¡¡unknown£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡received¡¡no¡¡visitors£»¡¡save¡¡the¡¡Mexican
sailor£»¡¡who¡¡came¡¡to¡¡her¡¡house¡¡at¡¡long¡¡intervals¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡whatever
was¡¡shown¡¡tending¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡who¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡was¡¡or¡¡whence¡¡he¡¡had
come¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡that¡¡on¡¡Tuesday¡¡preceding¡¡the¡¡killing¡¡the
Archbishop¡¡had¡¡received¡¡a¡¡communication¡¡from¡¡Nina¡¡San¡¡Croix£»¡¡in
which¡¡she¡¡said¡¡she¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡statement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest
import£»¡¡and¡¡asking¡¡for¡¡an¡¡audience¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡this¡¡the¡¡Archbishop¡¡replied
that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡willingly¡¡grant¡¡her¡¡a¡¡hearing¡¡if¡¡she¡¡would¡¡come¡¡to
him¡¡at¡¡eleven¡¡o'clock¡¡on¡¡Friday¡¡morning¡£¡¡¡¡Two¡¡policemen¡¡testified
that¡¡about¡¡eight¡¡o'clock¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡Thursday¡¡they¡¡had¡¡noticed
the¡¡prisoner¡¡slip¡¡into¡¡the¡¡gate¡¡of¡¡Nina¡¡San¡¡Croix's¡¡residence¡¡and
go¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was¡¡admitted£»¡¡that¡¡his
appearance¡¡and¡¡seeming¡¡haste¡¡had¡¡attracted¡¡their¡¡attention£»¡¡that
they¡¡had¡¡concluded¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡some¡¡clandestine¡¡amour£»¡¡and¡¡out¡¡of
curiosity¡¡had¡¡both¡¡slipped¡¡down¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡find
a¡¡position¡¡from¡¡which¡¡they¡¡could¡¡see¡¡into¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡but¡¡were¡¡unable
to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡about¡¡to¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡street¡¡when¡¡they¡¡heard¡¡a
woman's¡¡voice¡¡cry¡¡out¡¡in£»¡¡great¡¡anger£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡know¡¡that¡¡you¡¡love¡¡her
and¡¡that¡¡you¡¡want¡¡to¡¡get¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡but¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡do¡¡it£¡¡¡¡¡You
murdered¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡murder¡¡me£¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡all¡¡the¡¡evidence
to¡¡convict¡¡you¡¡of¡¡murdering¡¡him£¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Archbishop¡¡will¡¡have¡¡it¡¡to¡
morrow£¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡shall¡¡hang¡¡you£¡¡¡¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡hear¡¡me£¿¡¡¡¡They¡¡shall¡¡hang¡¡you
for¡¡this¡¡murder£¡¡¨¡¡that¡¡thereupon¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡policemen¡¡proposed¡¡that
they¡¡should¡¡break¡¡into¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡see¡¡what¡¡was¡¡wrong£»¡¡but¡¡the
other¡¡had¡¡urged¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡lovers'¡¡quarrel¡¡and¡¡if
they¡¡should¡¡interfere¡¡they¡¡would¡¡find¡¡nothing¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡a¡¡charge
could¡¡be¡¡based¡¡and¡¡would¡¡only¡¡be¡¡laughed¡¡at¡¡by¡¡the¡¡chief£»¡¡that¡¡they
had¡¡waited¡¡and¡¡listened¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time£»¡¡but¡¡hearing¡¡nothing¡¡further¡¡had
gone¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡street¡¡and¡¡contented¡¡themselves¡¡with¡¡keeping¡¡a
strict¡¡watch¡¡on¡¡the¡¡house¡£
The¡¡People¡¡proved¡¡further£»¡¡that¡¡on¡¡Thursday¡¡evening¡¡Nina¡¡San¡¡Croix
had¡¡given¡¡the¡¡old¡¡negro¡¡domestic¡¡a¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡money¡¡and¡¡dismissed¡¡her£»
with¡¡the¡¡instruction¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡to¡¡return¡¡until¡¡sent¡¡for¡£
The¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡testified¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡directly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of
her¡¡son£»¡¡and¡¡later¡¡had¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡forgotten¡¡some
articles¡¡of¡¡clothing¡¡which¡¡she¡¡needed£»¡¡that¡¡thereupon¡¡she¡¡had
returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡up¡¡the¡¡back¡¡way¡¡to¡¡her¡¡room£»
this¡¡was¡¡about¡¡eight¡¡o'clock£»¡¡that¡¡while¡¡there¡¡she¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡Nina
San¡¡Croix's¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡great¡¡passion¡¡and¡¡remembered¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡used
the¡¡words¡¡stated¡¡by¡¡the¡¡policemen£»¡¡that¡¡these¡¡sudden£»¡¡violent¡¡cries
had¡¡frightened¡¡her¡¡greatly¡¡and¡¡she¡¡had¡¡bolted¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡been
afraid¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡shortly¡¡thereafter£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡heavy
footsteps¡¡ascending¡¡the¡¡stairs£»¡¡slowly¡¡and¡¡with¡¡great¡¡difficulty£»
as¡¡though¡¡some¡¡one¡¡were¡¡carrying¡¡a¡¡heavy¡¡burden£»¡¡that¡¡therefore¡¡her
fear¡¡had¡¡increased¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡put¡¡out¡¡the¡¡light¡¡and¡¡hidden
under¡¡the¡¡bed¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡remembered¡¡hearing¡¡the¡¡footsteps¡¡moving¡¡about
upstairs¡¡for¡¡many¡¡hours£»¡¡how¡¡long¡¡she¡¡could¡¡not¡¡tell¡£¡¡¡¡Finally£»
about¡¡half¡past¡¡four¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning£»¡¡she¡¡crept¡¡out£»¡¡opened¡¡the
door£»¡¡slipped¡¡downstairs£»¡¡and¡¡ran¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡street¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡she
had¡¡found¡¡the¡¡policemen¡¡and¡¡requested¡¡them¡¡to¡¡search¡¡the¡¡house¡£
The¡¡two¡¡officers¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡with¡¡the¡¡woman¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had
opened¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡they¡¡had¡¡had¡¡just¡¡time¡¡to¡¡step¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the
shadow¡¡when¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡entered¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡arrested£»¡¡Victor¡¡Ancona¡¡had
screamed¡¡with¡¡terror£»¡¡and¡¡cried¡¡out£»¡¡¡¨It¡¡was¡¡no¡¡use£¡¡¡it¡¡was¡¡no¡¡use
to¡¡do¡¡it£¡¡¨
The¡¡Chief¡¡of¡¡Police¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡instituted¡¡a¡¡careful
search¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡room¡¡below£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡cries¡¡had¡¡come£»¡¡he¡¡found
a¡¡dress¡¡which¡¡was¡¡identified¡¡as¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡Nina¡¡San¡¡Croix¡¡and
which¡¡she¡¡was¡¡wearing¡¡when¡¡last¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡the¡¡domestic£»¡¡about¡¡six
o'clock¡¡that¡¡evening¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡dress¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡blood£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡a
slit¡¡about¡¡two¡¡inches¡¡long¡¡in¡¡the¡¡left¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bosom£»¡¡into
which¡¡the¡¡Mexican¡¡knife£»¡¡found¡¡on¡¡the¡¡prisoner£»¡¡fitted¡¡perfectly¡£
These¡¡articles¡¡were¡¡introduced¡¡in¡¡evidence£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡that
the¡¡slit¡¡would¡¡be¡¡exactly¡¡over¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wearer£»¡¡and¡¡that
such¡¡a¡¡wound¡¡would¡¡certainly¡¡result¡¡in¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡much¡¡blood
on¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chairs¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡also¡¡blood¡¡on¡¡the
prisoner's¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡the¡¡leg¡¡of¡¡his¡¡trousers£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡Mexican
knife¡¡was¡¡also¡¡bloody¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡blood¡¡was¡¡shown¡¡by¡¡the¡¡experts¡¡to¡¡be
human¡¡blood¡£
The¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡was¡¡not¡¡found£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡rigid¡¡and
tireless¡¡search¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡develop¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡trace¡¡of¡¡the
corpse£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡its¡¡disposal¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡had
disappeared¡¡as¡¡completely¡¡as¡¡though¡¡it¡¡had¡¡vanished¡¡into¡¡the¡¡air¡£
When¡¡counsel¡¡announced¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡closed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡People£»¡¡the¡¡judge
turned¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡gravely¡¡down¡¡at¡¡Mason¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Sir£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨the
evidence¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defense¡¡may¡¡now¡¡be¡¡introduced¡£¡¨
Randolph¡¡Mason¡¡arose¡¡slowly¡¡and¡¡faced¡¡the¡¡judge¡£
¡¨If¡¡your¡¡Honor¡¡please£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡speaking¡¡slowly¡¡and¡¡distinctly£»
¡¨the¡¡defendant¡¡has¡¡no¡¡evidence¡¡to¡¡offer¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡He¡¡paused¡¡while¡¡a¡¡murmur
of¡¡astonishment¡¡ran¡¡over¡¡the¡¡court¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨But£»¡¡if¡¡your¡¡Honor
please£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡continued£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡move¡¡that¡¡the¡¡jury¡¡be¡¡directed¡¡to¡¡find
the¡¡prisoner¡¡not¡¡guilty¡£¡¨
The¡¡crowd¡¡stirred¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡counsel¡¡for¡¡the¡¡People¡¡smiled¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡judge
looked¡¡sharply¡¡at¡¡the¡¡speaker¡¡over¡¡his¡¡glasses¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨On¡¡what¡¡ground£¿¡¨
he¡¡said¡¡curtly¡£
¡¨On¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Mason£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡the¡¡corpus¡¡delicti¡¡has¡¡not
been¡¡proven¡£¡¨
¡¨Ah£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡judge£»¡¡for¡¡once¡¡losing¡¡his¡¡judicial¡¡gravity¡£¡¡¡¡Mason
sat¡¡down¡¡abruptly¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡senior¡¡counsel¡¡for¡¡the¡¡prosecution¡¡was¡¡on
his¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moment¡£
¡¨What£¡¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡gentleman¡¡bases¡¡his¡¡motion¡¡on¡¡a¡¡failure¡¡to
establish¡¡the¡¡corpus¡¡delicti£¿¡¡¡¡Does¡¡he¡¡jest£»¡¡or¡¡has¡¡he¡¡forgotten
the¡¡evidence£¿¡¡¡¡The¡¡term¡¡'corpus¡¡delicti'¡¡is¡¡technical£»¡¡and¡¡means
the¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡crime£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡substantial¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡a¡¡crime¡¡has
been¡¡committed¡£¡¡¡¡Does¡¡anyone¡¡doubt¡¡it¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case£¿¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true
that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡actually¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡kill¡¡the¡¡decedent£»¡¡and¡¡that
he¡¡has¡¡so¡¡successfully¡¡hidden¡¡the¡¡body¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡found£»
but¡¡the¡¡powerful¡¡chain¡¡of¡¡circumstances£»¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡close¡linked£»
proving¡¡motive£»¡¡the¡¡criminal¡¡agency£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡criminal¡¡act£»¡¡is
overwhelming¡£
¡¨The¡¡victim¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case¡¡is¡¡on¡¡the¡¡eve¡¡of¡¡making¡¡a¡¡statement¡¡that
would¡¡prove¡¡fatal¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡night¡¡before¡¡the¡¡statement
is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡he¡¡goes¡¡to¡¡her¡¡residence¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡quarrel¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡voice
is¡¡heard£»¡¡raised¡¡high¡¡in¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡passion£»¡¡denouncing¡¡him£»¡¡and
charging¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡murderer£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡has¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡and¡¡will
reveal¡¡it£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡hanged£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡shall¡¡not¡¡be¡¡rid¡¡of
her¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡is¡¡the¡¡motive¡¡for¡¡the¡¡crime£»¡¡clear¡¡as¡¡light¡£¡¡¡¡Are¡¡not
the¡¡bloody¡¡knife£»¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡dress£»¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡clothes¡¡of¡¡the
prisoner£»¡¡unimpeachable¡¡witnesses¡¡to¡¡the¡¡criminal¡¡act£¿¡¡¡¡The
criminal¡¡agency¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡has¡¡not¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡possibility
to¡¡obscure¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡motive¡¡is¡¡gigantic¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡blood¡¡on¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡his
despair¡¡when¡¡arrested£»¡¡cry¡¡'Murder£¡¡¡murder£¡'¡¡with¡¡a¡¡thousand
tongues¡£
¡¨Men¡¡may¡¡lie£»¡¡but¡¡circumstances¡¡cannot¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡thousand¡¡hopes¡¡and
fears¡¡and¡¡passions¡¡of¡¡men¡¡may¡¡delude£»¡¡or¡¡bias¡¡the¡¡witness¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡it
is¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡human¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡conceive¡¡that¡¡a¡¡clear£»¡¡complete¡¡chain
of¡¡concatenated¡¡circumstances¡¡can¡¡be¡¡in¡¡error¡£¡¡¡¡Hence¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that
the¡¡greatest¡¡jurists¡¡have¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡such¡¡evidence£»¡¡being¡¡rarely
liable¡¡to¡¡delusion¡¡or¡¡fraud£»¡¡is¡¡safest¡¡and¡¡most¡¡powerful¡£¡¡¡¡The
machinery¡¡of¡¡human¡¡justice¡¡cannot¡¡guard¡¡against¡¡the¡¡remot