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THE¡¡UNEXPECTED







IT¡¡is¡¡a¡¡simple¡¡matter¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡obvious£»¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡expected¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡

tendency¡¡of¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡life¡¡is¡¡to¡¡be¡¡static¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡

dynamic£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡tendency¡¡is¡¡made¡¡into¡¡a¡¡propulsion¡¡by¡¡

civilization£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡obvious¡¡only¡¡is¡¡seen£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡unexpected¡¡

rarely¡¡happens¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡unexpected¡¡does¡¡happen£»¡¡however£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡

it¡¡is¡¡of¡¡sufficiently¡¡grave¡¡import£»¡¡the¡¡unfit¡¡perish¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡do¡¡not¡¡

see¡¡what¡¡is¡¡not¡¡obvious£»¡¡are¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡do¡¡the¡¡unexpected£»¡¡are¡¡

incapable¡¡of¡¡adjusting¡¡their¡¡well¡­grooved¡¡lives¡¡to¡¡other¡¡and¡¡

strange¡¡grooves¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡

groove£»¡¡they¡¡die¡£



On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡those¡¡that¡¡make¡¡toward¡¡survival£»¡¡the¡¡

fit¡¡individuals¡¡who¡¡escape¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡the¡¡obvious¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

expected¡¡and¡¡adjust¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡to¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡what¡¡strange¡¡grooves¡¡

they¡¡may¡¡stray¡¡into£»¡¡or¡¡into¡¡which¡¡they¡¡may¡¡be¡¡forced¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡an¡¡

individual¡¡was¡¡Edith¡¡Whittlesey¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡born¡¡in¡¡a¡¡rural¡¡district¡¡

of¡¡England£»¡¡where¡¡life¡¡proceeds¡¡by¡¡rule¡¡of¡¡thumb¡¡and¡¡the¡¡unexpected¡¡

is¡¡so¡¡very¡¡unexpected¡¡that¡¡when¡¡it¡¡happens¡¡it¡¡is¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡as¡¡an¡¡

immorality¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡went¡¡into¡¡service¡¡early£»¡¡and¡¡while¡¡yet¡¡a¡¡young¡¡

woman£»¡¡by¡¡rule¡­of¡­thumb¡¡progression£»¡¡she¡¡became¡¡a¡¡lady's¡¡maid¡£



The¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡civilization¡¡is¡¡to¡¡impose¡¡human¡¡law¡¡upon¡¡environment¡¡

until¡¡it¡¡becomes¡¡machine¡­like¡¡in¡¡its¡¡regularity¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡objectionable¡¡

is¡¡eliminated£»¡¡the¡¡inevitable¡¡is¡¡foreseen¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡is¡¡not¡¡even¡¡made¡¡

wet¡¡by¡¡the¡¡rain¡¡nor¡¡cold¡¡by¡¡the¡¡frost£»¡¡while¡¡death£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡

stalking¡¡about¡¡grewsome¡¡and¡¡accidental£»¡¡becomes¡¡a¡¡prearranged¡¡

pageant£»¡¡moving¡¡along¡¡a¡¡well¡­oiled¡¡groove¡¡to¡¡the¡¡family¡¡vault£»¡¡

where¡¡the¡¡hinges¡¡are¡¡kept¡¡from¡¡rusting¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dust¡¡from¡¡the¡¡air¡¡is¡¡

swept¡¡continually¡¡away¡£



Such¡¡was¡¡the¡¡environment¡¡of¡¡Edith¡¡Whittlesey¡£¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡happened¡£¡¡¡¡

It¡¡could¡¡scarcely¡¡be¡¡called¡¡a¡¡happening£»¡¡when£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡

twenty¡­five£»¡¡she¡¡accompanied¡¡her¡¡mistress¡¡on¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡travel¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

United¡¡States¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡groove¡¡merely¡¡changed¡¡its¡¡direction¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡

still¡¡the¡¡same¡¡groove¡¡and¡¡well¡¡oiled¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡groove¡¡that¡¡bridged¡¡

the¡¡Atlantic¡¡with¡¡uneventfulness£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡ship¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡capacious£»¡¡many¡­corridored¡¡hotel¡¡

that¡¡moved¡¡swiftly¡¡and¡¡placidly£»¡¡crushing¡¡the¡¡waves¡¡into¡¡submission¡¡

with¡¡its¡¡colossal¡¡bulk¡¡until¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡was¡¡a¡¡mill¡­pond£»¡¡monotonous¡¡

with¡¡quietude¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡at¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡the¡¡groove¡¡continued¡¡on¡¡over¡¡

the¡¡land¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡well¡­disposed£»¡¡respectable¡¡groove¡¡that¡¡supplied¡¡hotels¡¡

at¡¡every¡¡stopping¡­place£»¡¡and¡¡hotels¡¡on¡¡wheels¡¡between¡¡the¡¡stopping¡­

places¡£



In¡¡Chicago£»¡¡while¡¡her¡¡mistress¡¡saw¡¡one¡¡side¡¡of¡¡social¡¡life£»¡¡Edith¡¡

Whittlesey¡¡saw¡¡another¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡she¡¡left¡¡her¡¡lady's¡¡service¡¡

and¡¡became¡¡Edith¡¡Nelson£»¡¡she¡¡betrayed£»¡¡perhaps¡¡faintly£»¡¡her¡¡ability¡¡

to¡¡grapple¡¡with¡¡the¡¡unexpected¡¡and¡¡to¡¡master¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Hans¡¡Nelson£»¡¡

immigrant£»¡¡Swede¡¡by¡¡birth¡¡and¡¡carpenter¡¡by¡¡occupation£»¡¡had¡¡in¡¡him¡¡

that¡¡Teutonic¡¡unrest¡¡that¡¡drives¡¡the¡¡race¡¡ever¡¡westward¡¡on¡¡its¡¡

great¡¡adventure¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡large¡­muscled£»¡¡stolid¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡in¡¡

whom¡¡little¡¡imagination¡¡was¡¡coupled¡¡with¡¡immense¡¡initiative£»¡¡and¡¡

who¡¡possessed£»¡¡withal£»¡¡loyalty¡¡and¡¡affection¡¡as¡¡sturdy¡¡as¡¡his¡¡own¡¡

strength¡£



¡¨When¡¡I¡¡have¡¡worked¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡saved¡¡me¡¡some¡¡money£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡go¡¡to¡¡

Colorado£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡had¡¡told¡¡Edith¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡after¡¡their¡¡wedding¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡

year¡¡later¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡Colorado£»¡¡where¡¡Hans¡¡Nelson¡¡saw¡¡his¡¡first¡¡

mining¡¡and¡¡caught¡¡the¡¡mining¡­fever¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡prospecting¡¡led¡¡

him¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Dakotas£»¡¡Idaho£»¡¡and¡¡eastern¡¡Oregon£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡into¡¡the¡¡

mountains¡¡of¡¡British¡¡Columbia¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡camp¡¡and¡¡on¡¡trail£»¡¡Edith¡¡Nelson¡¡

was¡¡always¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡sharing¡¡his¡¡luck£»¡¡his¡¡hardship£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡toil¡£¡¡¡¡

The¡¡short¡¡step¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡­reared¡¡woman¡¡she¡¡exchanged¡¡for¡¡the¡¡long¡¡

stride¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountaineer¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡learned¡¡to¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡danger¡¡clear¡­

eyed¡¡and¡¡with¡¡understanding£»¡¡losing¡¡forever¡¡that¡¡panic¡¡fear¡¡which¡¡

is¡¡bred¡¡of¡¡ignorance¡¡and¡¡which¡¡afflicts¡¡the¡¡city¡­reared£»¡¡making¡¡

them¡¡as¡¡silly¡¡as¡¡silly¡¡horses£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡they¡¡await¡¡fate¡¡in¡¡frozen¡¡

horror¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡grappling¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡or¡¡stampede¡¡in¡¡blind¡¡self¡­

destroying¡¡terror¡¡which¡¡clutters¡¡the¡¡way¡¡with¡¡their¡¡crushed¡¡

carcasses¡£



Edith¡¡Nelson¡¡met¡¡the¡¡unexpected¡¡at¡¡every¡¡turn¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trail£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡

trained¡¡her¡¡vision¡¡so¡¡that¡¡she¡¡saw¡¡in¡¡the¡¡landscape£»¡¡not¡¡the¡¡

obvious£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡concealed¡£¡¡¡¡She£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡never¡¡cooked¡¡in¡¡her¡¡life£»¡¡

learned¡¡to¡¡make¡¡bread¡¡without¡¡the¡¡mediation¡¡of¡¡hops£»¡¡yeast£»¡¡or¡¡

baking¡­powder£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡bake¡¡bread£»¡¡top¡¡and¡¡bottom£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡frying¡­pan¡¡

before¡¡an¡¡open¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡last¡¡cup¡¡of¡¡flour¡¡was¡¡gone¡¡and¡¡

the¡¡last¡¡rind¡¡of¡¡bacon£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡to¡¡the¡¡occasion£»¡¡and¡¡

of¡¡moccasins¡¡and¡¡the¡¡softer¡­tanned¡¡bits¡¡of¡¡leather¡¡in¡¡the¡¡outfit¡¡to¡¡

make¡¡a¡¡grub¡­stake¡¡substitute¡¡that¡¡somehow¡¡held¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡soul¡¡in¡¡his¡¡

body¡¡and¡¡enabled¡¡him¡¡to¡¡stagger¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡learned¡¡to¡¡pack¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡as¡¡

well¡¡as¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡task¡¡to¡¡break¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pride¡¡of¡¡any¡¡

city¡­dweller£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡knew¡¡how¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡the¡¡hitch¡¡best¡¡suited¡¡for¡¡

any¡¡particular¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡pack¡£¡¡¡¡Also£»¡¡she¡¡could¡¡build¡¡a¡¡fire¡¡of¡¡wet¡¡

wood¡¡in¡¡a¡¡downpour¡¡of¡¡rain¡¡and¡¡not¡¡lose¡¡her¡¡temper¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡in¡¡

all¡¡its¡¡guises¡¡she¡¡mastered¡¡the¡¡unexpected¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡

Unexpected¡¡was¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡come¡¡into¡¡her¡¡life¡¡and¡¡put¡¡its¡¡test¡¡upon¡¡her¡£



The¡¡gold¡­seeking¡¡tide¡¡was¡¡flooding¡¡northward¡¡into¡¡Alaska£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡inevitable¡¡that¡¡Hans¡¡Nelson¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡should¡¡he¡¡caught¡¡up¡¡by¡¡

the¡¡stream¡¡and¡¡swept¡¡toward¡¡the¡¡Klondike¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fall¡¡of¡¡1897¡¡found¡¡

them¡¡at¡¡Dyea£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡the¡¡money¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡an¡¡outfit¡¡across¡¡

Chilcoot¡¡Pass¡¡and¡¡float¡¡it¡¡down¡¡to¡¡Dawson¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡Hans¡¡Nelson¡¡worked¡¡

at¡¡his¡¡trade¡¡that¡¡winter¡¡and¡¡helped¡¡rear¡¡the¡¡mushroom¡¡outfitting¡­

town¡¡of¡¡Skaguay¡£



He¡¡was¡¡on¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡he¡¡heard¡¡

all¡¡Alaska¡¡calling¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Latuya¡¡Bay¡¡called¡¡loudest£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

summer¡¡of¡¡1898¡¡found¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡threading¡¡the¡¡mazes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

broken¡¡coast¡­line¡¡in¡¡seventy¡­foot¡¡Siwash¡¡canoes¡£¡¡¡¡With¡¡them¡¡were¡¡

Indians£»¡¡also¡¡three¡¡other¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Indians¡¡landed¡¡them¡¡and¡¡their¡¡

supplies¡¡in¡¡a¡¡lonely¡¡bight¡¡of¡¡land¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡or¡¡so¡¡beyond¡¡

Latuya¡¡Bay£»¡¡and¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Skaguay£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡three¡¡other¡¡men¡¡

remained£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡were¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡organized¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡Each¡¡had¡¡

put¡¡an¡¡equal¡¡share¡¡of¡¡capital¡¡into¡¡the¡¡outfitting£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡profits¡¡

were¡¡to¡¡he¡¡divided¡¡equally¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡that¡¡Edith¡¡Nelson¡¡undertook¡¡to¡¡cook¡¡

for¡¡the¡¡outfit£»¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡share¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡her¡¡portion¡£



First£»¡¡spruce¡¡trees¡¡were¡¡cut¡¡down¡¡and¡¡a¡¡three¡­room¡¡cabin¡¡

constructed¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡keep¡¡this¡¡cabin¡¡was¡¡Edith¡¡Nelson's¡¡task¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡task¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡was¡¡to¡¡search¡¡for¡¡gold£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡did£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡find¡¡

gold£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡likewise¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡a¡¡startling¡¡find£»¡¡merely¡¡

a¡¡low¡­pay¡¡placer¡¡where¡¡long¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡severe¡¡toil¡¡earned¡¡each¡¡man¡¡

between¡¡fifteen¡¡and¡¡twenty¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡brief¡¡Alaskan¡¡summer¡¡

protracted¡¡itself¡¡beyond¡¡its¡¡usual¡¡length£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡took¡¡advantage¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡opportunity£»¡¡delaying¡¡their¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Skaguay¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡¡

moment¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then¡¡it¡¡was¡¡too¡¡late¡£¡¡¡¡Arrangements¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡to¡¡

accompany¡¡the¡¡several¡¡dozen¡¡local¡¡Indians¡¡on¡¡their¡¡fall¡¡trading¡¡

trip¡¡down¡¡the¡¡coast¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Siwashes¡¡had¡¡waited¡¡on¡¡the¡¡white¡¡people¡¡

until¡¡the¡¡eleventh¡¡hour£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡departed¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡course¡¡

left¡¡the¡¡party¡¡but¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡chance¡¡transportation¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡

meantime¡¡the¡¡claim¡¡was¡¡cleaned¡¡up¡¡and¡¡firewood¡¡stocked¡¡in¡£



The¡¡Indian¡¡summer¡¡had¡¡dreamed¡¡on¡¡and¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡suddenly£»¡¡with¡¡

the¡¡sharpness¡¡of¡¡bugles£»¡¡winter¡¡came¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡came¡¡in¡¡a¡¡single¡¡night£»¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡miners¡¡awoke¡¡to¡¡howling¡¡wind£»¡¡driving¡¡snow£»¡¡and¡¡freezing¡¡

water¡£¡¡¡¡Storm¡¡followed¡¡storm£»¡¡and¡¡between¡¡the¡¡storms¡¡there¡¡was¡¡the¡¡

silence£»¡¡broken¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡boom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡surf¡¡on¡¡the¡¡desolate¡¡shore£»¡¡

where¡¡the¡¡salt¡¡spray¡¡rimmed¡¡the¡¡beach¡¡with¡¡frozen¡¡white¡£



All¡¡went¡¡well¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cabin¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡gold¡­dust¡¡had¡¡weighed¡¡up¡¡

something¡¡like¡¡eight¡¡thousand¡¡dollars£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡could¡¡not¡¡but¡¡be¡¡

contented¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡men¡¡made¡¡snowshoes£»¡¡hunted¡¡fresh¡¡meat¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

larder£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡evenings¡¡played¡¡endless¡¡games¡¡of¡¡whist¡¡and¡¡

pedro¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡that¡¡the¡¡mining¡¡had¡¡ceased£»¡¡Edith¡¡Nelson¡¡turned¡¡over¡¡

the¡¡fire¡­building¡¡and¡¡the¡¡dish¡­washing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡men£»¡¡while¡¡she¡¡darned¡¡

their¡¡socks¡¡and¡¡mended¡¡their¡¡clothes¡£



There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡grumbling£»¡¡no¡¡bickering£»¡¡nor¡¡petty¡¡quarrelling¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

little¡¡cabin£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡often¡¡congratulated¡¡one¡¡another¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

general¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡Hans¡¡Nelson¡¡was¡¡stolid¡¡and¡¡easy¡­

going£»¡¡while¡¡Edith¡¡had¡¡long¡¡before¡¡won¡¡his¡¡unbounded¡¡admiration¡¡by¡¡

her¡¡capacity¡¡for¡¡getting¡¡on¡¡with¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡Harkey£»¡¡a¡¡long£»¡¡lank¡¡

Texan£»¡¡was¡¡unusually¡¡friendly¡¡for¡¡one¡¡with¡¡a¡¡saturnine¡¡disposition£»¡¡

and£»¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡his¡¡theory¡¡that¡¡gold¡¡grew¡¡was¡¡not¡¡challenged£»¡¡was¡¡

quite¡¡companionable¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fourth¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡party£»¡¡Michael¡¡

Dennin£»¡¡contributed¡¡his¡¡Irish¡¡wit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gayety¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cabin¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡

was¡¡a¡¡large£»¡¡powerful¡¡man£»¡¡prone¡¡to¡¡sudden¡¡rushes¡¡of¡¡anger¡¡over¡¡

little¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡unfailing¡¡good¡­humor¡¡under¡¡the¡¡stress¡¡and¡¡

strain¡¡of¡¡big¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fifth¡¡and¡¡last¡¡member£»¡¡Dutchy£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡

willing¡¡butt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡even¡¡went

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