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the story of a pioneer-µÚ56½Ú

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as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡a¡¡never¡­to¡­be¡­forgotten¡¡exhibition¡¡of¡¡folk¡­

dancing¡£



The¡¡same¡¡year£»¡¡in¡¡June£»¡¡we¡¡held¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡of

the¡¡International¡¡Council¡¡in¡¡Toronto£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡Canada

has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡eagerly¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡suffrage£»¡¡an¡¡un¡­

successful¡¡effort¡¡was¡¡made¡¡to¡¡exclude¡¡this¡¡subject

from¡¡the¡¡programme¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡preside¡¡at¡¡the

suffrage¡¡meetings¡¡on¡¡the¡¡artless¡¡and¡¡obvious¡¡theory

that¡¡I¡¡would¡¡thus¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡too¡¡busy¡¡to¡¡say¡¡much¡£¡¡

I¡¡had¡¡hoped¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Countess¡¡of¡¡Aberdeen£»¡¡who¡¡was

the¡¡president¡¡of¡¡the¡¡International¡¡Council£»¡¡would¡¡take

the¡¡chair£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡declined¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡to

speak£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Aberdeen¡¡had¡¡recently¡¡been

appointed¡¡Viceroy¡¡of¡¡Ireland£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡desired¡¡to

spare¡¡him¡¡any¡¡embarrassment¡¡which¡¡might¡¡be

caused¡¡by¡¡her¡¡public¡¡activities¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡recognized¡¡the

wisdom¡¡of¡¡her¡¡decision£»¡¡but£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡regretted

it£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡therefore¡¡especially¡¡pleased¡¡when£»¡¡on

suffrage¡¡night£»¡¡the¡¡countess£»¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡her

aides¡¡in¡¡their¡¡brilliant¡¡uniforms£»¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡hall¡£¡¡

We¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡she¡¡would¡¡be¡¡with¡¡us£»

but¡¡she¡¡entered¡¡in¡¡her¡¡usual¡¡charming¡¡and¡¡gra¡­

cious¡¡manner£»¡¡took¡¡a¡¡seat¡¡beside¡¡me¡¡on¡¡the¡¡platform£»

and¡¡showed¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡programme¡¡and

the¡¡great¡¡gathering¡¡before¡¡us¡£



As¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡went¡¡on¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡grow¡­

ing¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡enthusiastic£»¡¡and¡¡toward¡¡the

end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡I¡¡quietly¡¡asked¡¡her¡¡if¡¡she¡¡did

not¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡say¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡said¡¡she¡¡would

say¡¡a¡¡very¡¡few¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡put¡¡myself¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the

programme£»¡¡intending¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡twenty¡¡minutes£»

but¡¡before¡¡beginning¡¡my¡¡speech¡¡I¡¡introduced¡¡the

countess£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time¡¡she¡¡was¡¡so¡¡enthusiastic

that£»¡¡to¡¡my¡¡great¡¡delight£»¡¡she¡¡used¡¡up¡¡my¡¡twenty

minutes¡¡in¡¡a¡¡capital¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡came¡¡out

vigorously¡¡for¡¡woman¡¡suffrage¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡gave¡¡us¡¡the¡¡best

and¡¡timeliest¡¡help¡¡we¡¡could¡¡have¡¡had£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡a

great¡¡impetus¡¡to¡¡the¡¡movement¡£



In¡¡London£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Alliance¡¡Council¡¡of¡¡1911£»¡¡we

were¡¡entertained¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡by¡¡a¡¡suffrage

organization¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡organized¡¡actresses

of¡¡the¡¡nation£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡by¡¡the¡¡authors¡£



In¡¡Stockholm£»¡¡the¡¡following¡¡year£»¡¡we¡¡listened¡¡to

several¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡women¡¡speakers¡¡in

the¡¡worldSelma¡¡Lagerlof£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡just¡¡received

the¡¡Nobel¡¡prize£»¡¡Rosica¡¡Schwimmer¡¡of¡¡Hungary£»

Dr¡£¡¡Augsburg¡¡of¡¡Munich£»¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Philip¡¡Snowden

of¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡Miss¡¡Schwimmer¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Snowden

have¡¡since¡¡become¡¡familiar¡¡to¡¡American¡¡audiences£»

but¡¡until¡¡that¡¡time¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡heard¡¡either¡¡of¡¡them£»

and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡immensely¡¡impressed¡¡by¡¡their¡¡ability¡¡and

their¡¡different¡¡methodsMiss¡¡Schwimmer¡¡being¡¡all

force¡¡and¡¡fire£»¡¡alive¡¡from¡¡her¡¡feet¡¡to¡¡her¡¡finger¡­tips£»

Mrs¡£¡¡Snowden¡¡all¡¡quiet¡¡reserve¡¡and¡¡dignity¡£¡¡¡¡Dr¡£

Augsburg¡¡wore¡¡her¡¡hair¡¡short¡¡and¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡most

eccentric¡¡manner£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡forgot¡¡her¡¡appearance¡¡as

we¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡her£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡was¡¡an¡¡inspired¡¡speaker¡£



Selma¡¡Lagerlof's¡¡speech¡¡made¡¡the¡¡great¡¡audience

weep¡£¡¡¡¡Men¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡women¡¡openly¡¡wiped¡¡their

eyes¡¡as¡¡she¡¡described¡¡the¡¡sacrifice¡¡and¡¡suffering¡¡of

Swedish¡¡women¡¡whose¡¡men¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡America

to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡home¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡who£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were

left¡¡behind£»¡¡struggled¡¡alone£»¡¡waiting¡¡and¡¡hoping¡¡for

the¡¡message¡¡to¡¡join¡¡their¡¡husbands£»¡¡which¡¡too¡¡often

never¡¡came¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡speech¡¡made¡¡so¡¡great¡¡an¡¡impres¡­

sion¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡it¡¡translated¡¡and¡¡distributed¡¡among

the¡¡Swedes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡wherever¡¡we¡¡held

meetings¡¡in¡¡Swedish¡¡localities¡£



Miss¡¡Lagerlof¡¡interested¡¡me¡¡extremely£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was

delighted¡¡by¡¡an¡¡invitation¡¡to¡¡breakfast¡¡with¡¡her¡¡one

morning¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡our¡¡first¡¡meeting¡¡she¡¡had¡¡seemed

rather¡¡cold¡¡and¡¡shya¡¡little¡¡¡®¡®difficult£»''¡¡as¡¡we¡¡say£»

but¡¡when¡¡we¡¡began¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡I¡¡found¡¡her¡¡frank£»¡¡cor¡­

dial£»¡¡and¡¡full¡¡of¡¡magnetism¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡is¡¡self¡­conscious

about¡¡her¡¡English£»¡¡but¡¡really¡¡speaks¡¡our¡¡language

very¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡great¡¡interest¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡was¡¡in

improving¡¡the¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡peasants¡¡near¡¡her

home¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡talked¡¡of¡¡this¡¡work¡¡and¡¡of¡¡her¡¡books

and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Council¡¡programme¡¡with¡¡such¡¡friendly¡¡in¡­

timacy¡¡that¡¡when¡¡we¡¡parted¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡I¡¡had¡¡always

known¡¡her¡£



At¡¡the¡¡Hague¡¡Council¡¡in¡¡1913¡¡I¡¡was¡¡the¡¡guest¡¡of

Mrs¡£¡¡Richard¡¡Halter£»¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡am¡¡also¡¡indebted

for¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡and¡¡wonderful¡¡motor¡¡journey¡¡from

end¡¡to¡¡end¡¡of¡¡Holland£»¡¡bringing¡¡up¡¡finally¡¡in¡¡Amster¡­

dam¡¡at¡¡the¡¡home¡¡of¡¡Dr¡£¡¡Aletta¡¡Jacobs¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡we

met¡¡two¡¡young¡¡Holland¡¡women£»¡¡Miss¡¡Boissevain¡¡and

Rosa¡¡Manus£»¡¡both¡¡wealthy£»¡¡both¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡help

their¡¡countrywomen£»¡¡but¡¡still¡¡a¡¡little¡¡uncertain¡¡as

to¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡their¡¡efforts¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡came¡¡to¡¡Mrs¡£

Catt¡¡and¡¡me¡¡and¡¡asked¡¡our¡¡advice¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡they

should¡¡do£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡result¡¡that¡¡later¡¡they¡¡organized

and¡¡put¡¡through£»¡¡largely¡¡unaided£»¡¡a¡¡national¡¡ex¡­

position¡¡showing¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡women's¡¡work

from¡¡1813¡¡to¡¡1913¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡suffrage¡­room¡¡at¡¡this¡¡ex¡­

position¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡suffrage¡¡in¡¡all¡¡parts

of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡of¡¡Holland¡¡visited

the¡¡building¡¡she¡¡expressed¡¡a¡¡wish¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡detained

in¡¡this¡¡room£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡suffrage¡£¡¡

The¡¡Prince¡¡Consort£»¡¡however£»¡¡spent¡¡much¡¡time¡¡in¡¡it£»

and¡¡wanted¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡suffrage¡¡movement¡¡explained

to¡¡him£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡done¡¡cheerfully¡¡and¡¡thoroughly

by¡¡Miss¡¡Boissevain¡¡and¡¡Miss¡¡Manus¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fol¡­

lowing¡¡winter£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡Queen¡¡read¡¡her¡¡address

from¡¡the¡¡throne£»¡¡she¡¡expressed¡¡an¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡so

changing¡¡the¡¡Constitution¡¡of¡¡Holland¡¡that¡¡suffrage

might¡¡possibly¡¡be¡¡extended¡¡to¡¡women¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡felt¡¡that

this¡¡change¡¡of¡¡heart¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡suffrage¡­room

arranged¡¡by¡¡our¡¡two¡¡young¡¡friendsaided£»¡¡prob¡­

ably£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡Consort£¡



Immediately¡¡after¡¡these¡¡days¡¡at¡¡Amsterdam¡¡we

started¡¡for¡¡Budapest¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡the¡¡International

Alliance¡¡Convention¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡incidentally¡¡we¡¡in¡­

dulged¡¡in¡¡a¡¡series¡¡of¡¡two¡­day¡¡conventions¡¡en¡¡route

one¡¡at¡¡Berlin£»¡¡one¡¡at¡¡Dresden£»¡¡one¡¡at¡¡Prague£»¡¡and

one¡¡at¡¡Vienna¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡Prague¡¡I¡¡disgraced¡¡myself¡¡by

being¡¡in¡¡my¡¡hotel¡¡room¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sleep¡¡of¡¡utter¡¡exhaustion

at¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡responding

to¡¡an¡¡address¡¡of¡¡welcome¡¡by¡¡the¡¡mayor£»¡¡and¡¡the

high¡­light¡¡of¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡session¡¡in¡¡that¡¡city¡¡falls¡¡on

the¡¡intellectual¡¡brow¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Bohemian¡¡lady¡¡who¡¡in¡­

sisted¡¡on¡¡making¡¡her¡¡address¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Czech¡¡language£»

which¡¡she¡¡poured¡¡forth¡¡for¡¡exactly¡¡one¡¡hour¡¡and

fifteen¡¡minutes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡began¡¡my¡¡address¡¡at¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of

twelve¡¡and¡¡left¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡at¡¡midnight¡£¡¡¡¡Later¡¡I¡¡learned

that¡¡the¡¡last¡¡speaker¡¡began¡¡her¡¡remarks¡¡at¡¡a¡¡quarter

past¡¡one¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡£



It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡add¡¡here¡¡that¡¡Vienna¡¡did

for¡¡me¡¡what¡¡Berlin¡¡had¡¡done¡¡for¡¡Susan¡¡B¡£¡¡Anthony

it¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡the¡¡ovation¡¡of¡¡my¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡conclusion

of¡¡my¡¡speech¡¡the¡¡great¡¡audience¡¡rose¡¡and£»¡¡still¡¡stand¡­

ing£»¡¡cheered¡¡for¡¡many¡¡minutes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡immensely

surprised¡¡and¡¡deeply¡¡touched¡¡by¡¡the¡¡unexpected

tribute£»¡¡but¡¡any¡¡undue¡¡elation¡¡I¡¡might¡¡have¡¡ex¡­

perienced¡¡was¡¡checked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡skepti¡­

cal¡¡snort¡¡with¡¡which¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡auditors¡¡had¡¡received

me¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡very¡¡German£»¡¡and¡¡very£»¡¡very¡¡frank¡£¡¡

After¡¡one¡¡pained¡¡look¡¡at¡¡me¡¡he¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the

hall¡£



¡®¡®THAT¡¡old¡¡woman£¡''¡¡he¡¡exclaimed¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®She¡¡cannot

make¡¡herself¡¡heard¡£''



He¡¡was¡¡half¡­way¡¡down¡¡the¡¡aisle¡¡when¡¡the¡¡opening

words¡¡of¡¡my¡¡address¡¡caught¡¡up¡¡with¡¡him¡¡and¡¡stopped

him¡£¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡their¡¡meaning¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been£»¡¡it

was¡¡at¡¡least¡¡carried¡¡to¡¡the¡¡far¡¡ends¡¡of¡¡that¡¡great¡¡hall£»

for¡¡the¡¡old¡¡fellow¡¡had¡¡piqued¡¡me¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡and¡¡I¡¡had

given¡¡my¡¡voice¡¡its¡¡fullest¡¡volume¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡crowded¡¡into

an¡¡already¡¡over¡­occupied¡¡pew¡¡and¡¡stared¡¡at¡¡me¡¡with

goggling¡¡eyes¡£



¡®¡®Mein¡¡Gott£¡''¡¡he¡¡gasped¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Mein¡¡Gott£»¡¡she¡¡could

be¡¡heard¡¡ANYWHERE¡£''



The¡¡meeting¡¡at¡¡Budapest¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡personal

triumph¡¡for¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Catt¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡sure£»¡¡but¡¡the

almost¡¡adored¡¡president¡¡of¡¡the¡¡International¡¡Suf¡­

frage¡¡Alliance¡¡could¡¡have¡¡controlled¡¡a¡¡convention

made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡women¡¡of¡¡so¡¡many¡¡different¡¡nationalities£»

with¡¡so¡¡many¡¡different¡¡viewpoints£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡con¡­

fusion¡¡of¡¡languages¡¡made¡¡a¡¡general¡¡understanding

seem¡¡almost¡¡hopeless¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great¡¡success¡¡in

every¡¡wayand¡¡a¡¡delightful¡¡feature¡¡of¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the

hospitality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡city¡¡officials¡¡and£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡of¡¡the

whole¡¡Hungarian¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡convention¡¡I

spent¡¡a¡¡week¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Contessa¡¡Iska¡¡Teleki¡¡in¡¡her

chateau¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Tatra¡¡Mountains£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡friendship

was¡¡there¡¡formed¡¡which¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡has¡¡been¡¡a¡¡joy

to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Together¡¡we¡¡walked¡¡miles¡¡over¡¡the¡¡moun¡­

tains¡¡and¡¡along¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡wonderful¡¡streams£»¡¡while

the¡¡countess£»¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡all¡¡the¡¡folk¡­lore¡¡of¡¡her

land£»¡¡told¡¡me¡¡stories¡¡and¡¡answered¡¡my¡¡innumerable

questions¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡left¡¡for¡¡Vienna¡¡I¡¡took¡¡with¡¡me

a¡¡basket¡¡of¡¡tiny¡¡fir¡­trees¡¡from¡¡the¡¡tops¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tatras£»

and¡¡after¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡basket¡¡to¡¡and¡¡around¡¡Vienna£»

Florence£»¡¡and¡¡Genoa£»¡¡I¡¡finally¡¡got¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡home¡¡in

good¡¡condition¡¡and¡¡proudly¡¡added¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the

¡®¡®Forest¡¡of¡¡Arden''¡¡on¡¡my¡¡place¡¡at¡¡Moylan¡£









XVII



VALE£¡



In¡¡looking¡¡back¡¡over¡¡the¡¡ten¡¡years¡¡of¡¡my¡¡adminis¡­

tration¡¡as¡¡president¡¡of¡¡the¡¡National¡¡American

Woman¡¡Suffrage¡¡Association£»¡¡there¡¡can¡¡be¡¡no¡¡feeling

but¡¡gratitude¡¡and¡¡elation¡¡over¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡the

work¡£¡¡¡¡Our¡¡membership¡¡has¡¡grown¡¡fr

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