the story of a pioneer-µÚ51½Ú
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with¡¡the¡¡results¡¡we¡¡had¡¡achieved¡£
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my¡¡earnest¡¡hopes¡¡for¡¡further¡¡successnot¡¡the¡¡least
of¡¡this¡¡a¡¡crowning¡¡of¡¡your¡¡faithful£»¡¡earnest£»¡¡splendid
work¡¡for¡¡our¡¡beloved¡¡Cause¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡blessed¡¡it¡¡is¡¡that
you¡¡are¡¡our¡¡president¡¡and¡¡leader£¡''
I¡¡had¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡only¡¡twice¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life£»
and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡her¡¡for¡¡years¡¡when¡¡her¡¡first¡¡check
came£»¡¡so¡¡her¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡me¡¡was¡¡an¡¡even¡¡greater
gift¡¡than¡¡her¡¡royal¡¡donation¡¡toward¡¡our¡¡Cause¡£
XIV
RECENT¡¡CAMPAIGNS
The¡¡interval¡¡between¡¡the¡¡winning¡¡of¡¡Idaho¡¡and
Utah¡¡in¡¡1896¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Washington¡¡in¡¡1910
seemed¡¡very¡¡long¡¡to¡¡lovers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cause¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were
working¡¡as¡¡hard¡¡as¡¡everharder£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡for¡¡the
opposition¡¡against¡¡us¡¡was¡¡growing¡¡stronger¡¡as¡¡our
opponents¡¡realized¡¡what¡¡triumphant¡¡woman¡¡suf¡
frage¡¡would¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡the¡¡underworld£»¡¡the¡¡grafters£»
and¡¡the¡¡whited¡¡sepulchers¡¡in¡¡public¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in
1910¡¡we¡¡were¡¡cheered¡¡by¡¡our¡¡Washington¡¡victory£»
followed¡¡the¡¡next¡¡year¡¡by¡¡the¡¡winning¡¡of¡¡California¡£¡¡
Then£»¡¡with¡¡our¡¡splendid¡¡banner¡¡year¡¡of¡¡1912¡¡came
the¡¡winning¡¡of¡¡three¡¡statesArizona£»¡¡Kansas£»¡¡and
Oregonpreceded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡campaign¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡vim¡¡and
interest¡¡that¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡its¡¡brief¡¡chronicle¡¡here¡£
To¡¡begin£»¡¡we¡¡conducted¡¡in¡¡1912¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡num¡
ber¡¡of¡¡campaigns¡¡we¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡undertaken£»¡¡working
in¡¡six¡¡states¡¡in¡¡which¡¡constitutional¡¡amendments
were¡¡pendingOhio£»¡¡Michigan£»¡¡Wisconsin£»¡¡Oregon£»
Arizona£»¡¡and¡¡Kansas¡£¡¡¡¡Personally£»¡¡I¡¡began¡¡my¡¡work
in¡¡Ohio¡¡in¡¡August£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡modest¡¡aspiration¡¡of
speaking¡¡in¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡towns¡¡in¡¡every¡¡one
of¡¡these¡¡states¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡Michigan¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡invaluable
assistance¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Lawrence¡¡Lewis£»¡¡of¡¡Philadelphia£»
and¡¡I¡¡visited¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡region¡¡of¡¡my¡¡old¡¡home£»
greatly¡¡changed¡¡since¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡my¡¡girlhood£»¡¡and
talked¡¡to¡¡the¡¡old¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡neighbors¡¡who¡¡had
turned¡¡out¡¡in¡¡force¡¡to¡¡welcome¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡showed
their¡¡further¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡satisfactory¡¡way£»
by¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡amendment¡¡in¡¡their¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the
state¡£
At¡¡least¡¡four¡¡and¡¡five¡¡speeches¡¡a¡¡day¡¡were¡¡expected£»
and¡¡as¡¡usual¡¡we¡¡traveled¡¡in¡¡every¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡conveyance£»
from¡¡freight¡cars¡¡to¡¡eighty¡¡horse¡power¡¡French¡¡auto¡
mobiles¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡Eau¡¡Clair£»¡¡Wisconsin£»¡¡I¡¡spoke¡¡at¡¡the
races¡¡immediately¡¡after¡¡the¡¡passing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡procession
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an¡¡in¡¡an¡¡ox¡cart£»¡¡to¡¡represent¡¡pioneer¡¡days¡£¡¡¡¡She
wore¡¡a¡¡calico¡¡gown¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sunbonnet£»¡¡and¡¡drove¡¡her
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the¡¡picture¡¡she¡¡made¡¡was¡¡furnished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡presence
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air¡¡above¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡obvious¡¡comparison¡¡was¡¡too
good¡¡to¡¡ignore£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡told¡¡my¡¡hearers¡¡that¡¡their¡¡women
to¡day¡¡were¡¡still¡¡riding¡¡in¡¡ox¡teams¡¡while¡¡the¡¡men
soared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡women's¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the
world's¡¡service¡¡could¡¡be¡¡properly¡¡done¡¡only¡¡when
they¡¡too¡¡were¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡fly¡£
In¡¡Oregon¡¡we¡¡were¡¡joined¡¡by¡¡Miss¡¡Lucy¡¡Anthony¡£¡¡
There£»¡¡at¡¡Pendleton£»¡¡I¡¡spoke¡¡during¡¡the¡¡great
¡®¡®round¡¡up£»''¡¡holding¡¡the¡¡meeting¡¡at¡¡night¡¡on¡¡the
street£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡horsemencowboys£»
Indians£»¡¡and¡¡ranchmenwere¡¡riding¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down£»
blowing¡¡horns£»¡¡shouting£»¡¡and¡¡singing¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed
impossible¡¡to¡¡interest¡¡an¡¡audience¡¡under¡¡such¡¡con¡
ditions£»¡¡but¡¡evidently¡¡the¡¡men¡¡liked¡¡variety£»¡¡for
when¡¡we¡¡began¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡they¡¡quieted¡¡down¡¡and
closed¡¡around¡¡us¡¡until¡¡we¡¡had¡¡an¡¡audience¡¡that¡¡filled
the¡¡streets¡¡in¡¡every¡¡direction¡¡and¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡our¡¡voices
could¡¡reach¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡have¡¡we¡¡had¡¡more¡¡courteous¡¡or
enthusiastic¡¡listeners¡¡than¡¡those¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡happy
horsemen¡£¡¡¡¡Best¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡they¡¡not¡¡only¡¡cheered¡¡our
sentiments£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡followed¡¡up¡¡their¡¡cheers¡¡with
their¡¡votes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡spoke¡¡from¡¡an¡¡automobile£»¡¡and¡¡when
I¡¡had¡¡finished¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡cowboys¡¡rode¡¡close¡¡to¡¡me
and¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡my¡¡New¡¡York¡¡address¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®You¡¡will
hear¡¡from¡¡me¡¡later£»''¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a
note¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡time¡¡I¡¡received¡¡a¡¡great¡¡linen¡¡banner£»
on¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a¡¡superb¡¡pen¡and¡ink¡¡sketch
of¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡horse£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡every¡¡corner¡¡sketches
of¡¡scenes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡different¡¡states¡¡where¡¡women¡¡voted£»
together¡¡with¡¡drawings¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡details¡¡of¡¡cowboy
equipment¡£¡¡¡¡Over¡¡these¡¡were¡¡drawn¡¡the¡¡words£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WOMAN¡¡SUFFRAGEWE¡¡ARE¡¡ALL¡¡FOR¡¡IT¡£
The¡¡banner¡¡hangs¡¡to¡day¡¡in¡¡the¡¡National¡¡Head¡
quarters¡£
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money¡¡to¡¡purchase¡¡the¡¡diamond¡¡in¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's
flag¡¡pin¡¡representing¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡state¡¡the
preceding¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Arizona¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡high¡
lights¡¡of¡¡the¡¡campaign¡¡was¡¡the¡¡splendid¡¡effort¡¡of
Mrs¡£¡¡Frances¡¡Munds£»¡¡the¡¡state¡¡president£»¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£
Alice¡¡Park£»¡¡of¡¡Palo¡¡Alto£»¡¡California£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡carry¡
ing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡work¡¡in¡¡their¡¡headquarters¡¡with¡¡tre¡
mendous¡¡courage£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡almost
unaided¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Park's¡¡specialty¡¡was¡¡the¡¡distribu¡
tion¡¡of¡¡suffrage¡¡literature£»¡¡which¡¡she¡¡circulated¡¡with
remarkable¡¡judgment¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡Arizona
was¡¡in¡¡favor¡¡of¡¡our¡¡Cause£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡were¡¡so¡¡few
active¡¡workers¡¡available¡¡that¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡the
winning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡¡was¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡surprise¡£
In¡¡Kansas¡¡we¡¡stole¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prestige¡¡of¡¡Champ
Clark£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡making¡¡political¡¡speeches¡¡in¡¡the
same¡¡region¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡one¡¡station¡¡a¡¡brass¡band¡¡and¡¡a
great¡¡gathering¡¡were¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clark's¡¡train
just¡¡as¡¡our¡¡train¡¡drew¡¡in£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡local¡¡suffragists¡¡per¡
suaded¡¡the¡¡band¡¡to¡¡play¡¡for¡¡us£»¡¡too£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡made¡¡a
speech¡¡to¡¡the¡¡inspiring¡¡accompaniment¡¡of¡¡¡®¡®Hail¡¡to
the¡¡Chief¡£''¡¡¡¡The¡¡passengers¡¡on¡¡our¡¡train¡¡were¡¡great¡
ly¡¡impressed£»¡¡thinking¡¡it¡¡was¡¡all¡¡for¡¡us£»¡¡the¡¡crowd
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man¡¡came£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡to
talk¡¡to¡¡so¡¡many¡¡representative¡¡menso¡¡we¡¡were
all¡¡happy¡£
In¡¡the¡¡Soldiers'¡¡Home¡¡at¡¡Leavenworth¡¡I¡¡told¡¡the
old¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡days¡¡when¡¡my¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brothers
left¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡I¡¡cared
for¡¡the¡¡home¡¡while¡¡they¡¡fought¡¡at¡¡the¡¡frontand
I¡¡have¡¡always¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡large¡¡vote
we¡¡received¡¡at¡¡Leavenworth¡¡was¡¡cast¡¡by¡¡those¡¡old
soldiers¡£
No¡¡one¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡doubts¡¡that¡¡we
really¡¡won¡¡Michigan¡¡that¡¡year¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡three
other¡¡states£»¡¡but¡¡strange¡¡things¡¡were¡¡done¡¡in¡¡the
count¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡precinct¡¡in¡¡Detroit
forty¡¡more¡¡votes¡¡were¡¡counted¡¡against¡¡our¡¡amend¡
ment¡¡than¡¡there¡¡were¡¡voters¡¡in¡¡the¡¡district¡£¡¡¡¡In
other¡¡districts¡¡there¡¡were¡¡seven¡¡or¡¡eight¡¡more¡¡votes
than¡¡voters¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡these¡¡conditions¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡sur¡
prising¡¡that£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡vigorous¡¡recounting¡¡following
the¡¡first¡¡wide¡spread¡¡reports¡¡of¡¡our¡¡success£»¡¡Michi¡
gan¡¡was¡¡declared¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡us¡£
The¡¡campaign¡¡of¡¡1914£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡won¡¡Montana
and¡¡Nevada£»¡¡deserves¡¡special¡¡mention¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡must
express¡¡also¡¡my¡¡regret¡¡that¡¡as¡¡this¡¡book¡¡will¡¡be¡¡on
the¡¡presses¡¡before¡¡the¡¡campaign¡¡of¡¡1915¡¡is¡¡ended£»¡¡I
cannot¡¡include¡¡in¡¡these¡¡reminiscences¡¡the¡¡results
of¡¡our¡¡work¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York¡¡and¡¡other¡¡states¡£
As¡¡a¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡1914¡¡campaign¡¡I¡¡spent¡¡a¡¡day
in¡¡Chicago£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to¡¡South¡¡Dakota£»¡¡to¡¡take¡¡my
part¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moving¡picture¡¡suffrage¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡my
first¡¡experience¡¡as¡¡an¡¡actress£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡a¡¡taxing
one¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡modest¡¡beginning¡¡I¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡make
a¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡thirty¡three¡¡secondssomething¡¡of¡¡a
task£»¡¡as¡¡my¡¡usual¡¡time¡¡allowance¡¡for¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡is¡¡one
hour¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡manager¡¡assured¡¡me£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡a
speech¡¡of¡¡thirty¡three¡¡seconds¡¡made¡¡twenty¡seven
feet¡¡of¡¡filmenough£»¡¡he¡¡thought£»¡¡to¡¡convert¡¡even¡¡a
lieutenant¡governor£¡
The¡¡Dakota¡¡campaigns£»¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡resolved¡¡them¡
selves¡¡largely¡¡into¡¡feats¡¡of¡¡physical¡¡endurance£»¡¡in
which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡inspired¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state
presidentsMrs¡£¡¡John¡¡Pyle¡¡of¡¡South¡¡Dakota¡¡and
Mrs¡£¡¡Clara¡¡V¡£¡¡Darrow¡¡of¡¡North¡¡Dakota¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡day
we¡¡made¡¡speeches¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡platform¡¡of¡¡the
trains¡¡on¡¡which¡¡we¡¡were¡¡travelingsometimes¡¡only
two¡¡or¡¡three£»¡¡sometimes¡¡half¡¡a¡¡dozen¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡day¡¡I
rode¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡an¡¡automobile¡¡and¡¡spoke
in¡¡five¡¡different¡¡towns¡£¡¡¡¡Another¡¡day¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡make
a¡¡journey¡¡in¡¡a¡¡freight¡car¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡few¡¡ex¡
ceptions£»¡¡the¡¡roughest¡¡traveling¡¡I¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡known£»
and¡¡it¡¡took¡¡me¡¡six¡¡hours¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡my¡¡destination¡£¡¡
While¡¡I¡¡was¡¡gathering¡¡up¡¡hair¡pins¡¡and¡¡pulling¡¡my¡
self¡¡together¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡car¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ride
I¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡conductor¡¡how¡¡far¡¡we¡¡had¡¡traveled¡£
¡®¡®Forty¡¡miles£»''¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡tersely¡£
¡®¡®That¡¡means¡¡forty¡¡miles¡¡AHEAD£»''¡¡I¡¡murmured¡£¡¡
¡®¡®How¡¡far¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down£¿''
¡®¡®Oh£»¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down£»''¡¡grinned¡¡the
conductor£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡exchange¡¡of¡¡persiflage¡¡cheered
us¡¡both¡£
Though¡¡we¡¡did¡¡not¡¡win£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡very¡¡pleasant
memories¡¡of¡¡North¡¡Dakota£»¡¡for¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Darrow¡¡ac¡
companied¡¡me¡¡during¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡campaign£»¡¡and¡¡took
every¡¡burden¡¡from¡¡my¡¡shoulders¡¡so¡¡efficiently¡¡that
I¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡but¡¡make¡¡speeches¡£
In¡¡Montana¡¡our¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡day¡¡was¡¡that
of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Fair£»¡¡which¡¡ended¡¡with¡¡a¡¡suffrage¡¡parade
that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡lead¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡the
suffragists¡¡wished¡¡me¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡my¡¡cap¡¡and¡¡gown¡¡and
my¡¡doctor's¡¡hood£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡brought¡¡those
garments¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡we¡¡borrowed¡¡and¡¡