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my¡¡earnest¡¡hopes¡¡for¡¡further¡¡successnot¡¡the¡¡least

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I¡¡had¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡this¡¡woman¡¡only¡¡twice¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life£»

and¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡seen¡¡her¡¡for¡¡years¡¡when¡¡her¡¡first¡¡check

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XIV



RECENT¡¡CAMPAIGNS



The¡¡interval¡¡between¡¡the¡¡winning¡¡of¡¡Idaho¡¡and

Utah¡¡in¡¡1896¡¡and¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Washington¡¡in¡¡1910

seemed¡¡very¡¡long¡¡to¡¡lovers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Cause¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were

working¡¡as¡¡hard¡¡as¡¡everharder£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡for¡¡the

opposition¡¡against¡¡us¡¡was¡¡growing¡¡stronger¡¡as¡¡our

opponents¡¡realized¡¡what¡¡triumphant¡¡woman¡¡suf¡­

frage¡¡would¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡the¡¡underworld£»¡¡the¡¡grafters£»

and¡¡the¡¡whited¡¡sepulchers¡¡in¡¡public¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡in

1910¡¡we¡¡were¡¡cheered¡¡by¡¡our¡¡Washington¡¡victory£»

followed¡¡the¡¡next¡¡year¡¡by¡¡the¡¡winning¡¡of¡¡California¡£¡¡

Then£»¡¡with¡¡our¡¡splendid¡¡banner¡¡year¡¡of¡¡1912¡¡came

the¡¡winning¡¡of¡¡three¡¡statesArizona£»¡¡Kansas£»¡¡and

Oregonpreceded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡campaign¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡vim¡¡and

interest¡¡that¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡its¡¡brief¡¡chronicle¡¡here¡£



To¡¡begin£»¡¡we¡¡conducted¡¡in¡¡1912¡¡the¡¡largest¡¡num¡­

ber¡¡of¡¡campaigns¡¡we¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡undertaken£»¡¡working

in¡¡six¡¡states¡¡in¡¡which¡¡constitutional¡¡amendments

were¡¡pendingOhio£»¡¡Michigan£»¡¡Wisconsin£»¡¡Oregon£»

Arizona£»¡¡and¡¡Kansas¡£¡¡¡¡Personally£»¡¡I¡¡began¡¡my¡¡work

in¡¡Ohio¡¡in¡¡August£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡modest¡¡aspiration¡¡of

speaking¡¡in¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡principal¡¡towns¡¡in¡¡every¡¡one

of¡¡these¡¡states¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡Michigan¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡invaluable

assistance¡¡of¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Lawrence¡¡Lewis£»¡¡of¡¡Philadelphia£»

and¡¡I¡¡visited¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡region¡¡of¡¡my¡¡old¡¡home£»

greatly¡¡changed¡¡since¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡my¡¡girlhood£»¡¡and

talked¡¡to¡¡the¡¡old¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡neighbors¡¡who¡¡had

turned¡¡out¡¡in¡¡force¡¡to¡¡welcome¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡showed

their¡¡further¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡satisfactory¡¡way£»

by¡¡carrying¡¡the¡¡amendment¡¡in¡¡their¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the

state¡£



At¡¡least¡¡four¡¡and¡¡five¡¡speeches¡¡a¡¡day¡¡were¡¡expected£»

and¡¡as¡¡usual¡¡we¡¡traveled¡¡in¡¡every¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡conveyance£»

from¡¡freight¡­cars¡¡to¡¡eighty¡¡horse¡­power¡¡French¡¡auto¡­

mobiles¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡Eau¡¡Clair£»¡¡Wisconsin£»¡¡I¡¡spoke¡¡at¡¡the

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soared¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡women's¡¡work¡¡in¡¡the

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In¡¡Oregon¡¡we¡¡were¡¡joined¡¡by¡¡Miss¡¡Lucy¡¡Anthony¡£¡¡

There£»¡¡at¡¡Pendleton£»¡¡I¡¡spoke¡¡during¡¡the¡¡great

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when¡¡we¡¡began¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡they¡¡quieted¡¡down¡¡and

closed¡¡around¡¡us¡¡until¡¡we¡¡had¡¡an¡¡audience¡¡that¡¡filled

the¡¡streets¡¡in¡¡every¡¡direction¡¡and¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡our¡¡voices

could¡¡reach¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡have¡¡we¡¡had¡¡more¡¡courteous¡¡or

enthusiastic¡¡listeners¡¡than¡¡those¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡happy

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sentiments£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡followed¡¡up¡¡their¡¡cheers¡¡with

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hear¡¡from¡¡me¡¡later£»''¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡had¡¡made¡¡a

note¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡time¡¡I¡¡received¡¡a¡¡great¡¡linen¡¡banner£»

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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WOMAN¡¡SUFFRAGEWE¡¡ARE¡¡ALL¡¡FOR¡¡IT¡£



The¡¡banner¡¡hangs¡¡to¡­day¡¡in¡¡the¡¡National¡¡Head¡­

quarters¡£



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money¡¡to¡¡purchase¡¡the¡¡diamond¡¡in¡¡Miss¡¡Anthony's

flag¡¡pin¡¡representing¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡state¡¡the

preceding¡¡year£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Arizona¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡high¡­

lights¡¡of¡¡the¡¡campaign¡¡was¡¡the¡¡splendid¡¡effort¡¡of

Mrs¡£¡¡Frances¡¡Munds£»¡¡the¡¡state¡¡president£»¡¡and¡¡Mrs¡£

Alice¡¡Park£»¡¡of¡¡Palo¡¡Alto£»¡¡California£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡carry¡­

ing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡work¡¡in¡¡their¡¡headquarters¡¡with¡¡tre¡­

mendous¡¡courage£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡almost

unaided¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Park's¡¡specialty¡¡was¡¡the¡¡distribu¡­

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remarkable¡¡judgment¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡Arizona

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active¡¡workers¡¡available¡¡that¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡the

winning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state¡¡was¡¡a¡¡happy¡¡surprise¡£



In¡¡Kansas¡¡we¡¡stole¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prestige¡¡of¡¡Champ

Clark£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡making¡¡political¡¡speeches¡¡in¡¡the

same¡¡region¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡one¡¡station¡¡a¡¡brass¡­band¡¡and¡¡a

great¡¡gathering¡¡were¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Clark's¡¡train

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suaded¡¡the¡¡band¡¡to¡¡play¡¡for¡¡us£»¡¡too£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡made¡¡a

speech¡¡to¡¡the¡¡inspiring¡¡accompaniment¡¡of¡¡¡®¡®Hail¡¡to

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talk¡¡to¡¡so¡¡many¡¡representative¡¡menso¡¡we¡¡were

all¡¡happy¡£



In¡¡the¡¡Soldiers'¡¡Home¡¡at¡¡Leavenworth¡¡I¡¡told¡¡the

old¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡days¡¡when¡¡my¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brothers

left¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness£»¡¡and¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡I¡¡cared

for¡¡the¡¡home¡¡while¡¡they¡¡fought¡¡at¡¡the¡¡frontand

I¡¡have¡¡always¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡much¡¡of¡¡the¡¡large¡¡vote

we¡¡received¡¡at¡¡Leavenworth¡¡was¡¡cast¡¡by¡¡those¡¡old

soldiers¡£



No¡¡one¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡doubts¡¡that¡¡we

really¡¡won¡¡Michigan¡¡that¡¡year¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡three

other¡¡states£»¡¡but¡¡strange¡¡things¡¡were¡¡done¡¡in¡¡the

count¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡example£»¡¡in¡¡one¡¡precinct¡¡in¡¡Detroit

forty¡¡more¡¡votes¡¡were¡¡counted¡¡against¡¡our¡¡amend¡­

ment¡¡than¡¡there¡¡were¡¡voters¡¡in¡¡the¡¡district¡£¡¡¡¡In

other¡¡districts¡¡there¡¡were¡¡seven¡¡or¡¡eight¡¡more¡¡votes

than¡¡voters¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡these¡¡conditions¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡sur¡­

prising¡¡that£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡vigorous¡¡recounting¡¡following

the¡¡first¡¡wide¡­spread¡¡reports¡¡of¡¡our¡¡success£»¡¡Michi¡­

gan¡¡was¡¡declared¡¡lost¡¡to¡¡us¡£



The¡¡campaign¡¡of¡¡1914£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡won¡¡Montana

and¡¡Nevada£»¡¡deserves¡¡special¡¡mention¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡must

express¡¡also¡¡my¡¡regret¡¡that¡¡as¡¡this¡¡book¡¡will¡¡be¡¡on

the¡¡presses¡¡before¡¡the¡¡campaign¡¡of¡¡1915¡¡is¡¡ended£»¡¡I

cannot¡¡include¡¡in¡¡these¡¡reminiscences¡¡the¡¡results

of¡¡our¡¡work¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York¡¡and¡¡other¡¡states¡£



As¡¡a¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡1914¡¡campaign¡¡I¡¡spent¡¡a¡¡day

in¡¡Chicago£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡way¡¡to¡¡South¡¡Dakota£»¡¡to¡¡take¡¡my

part¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moving¡­picture¡¡suffrage¡¡play¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡my

first¡¡experience¡¡as¡¡an¡¡actress£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡found¡¡it¡¡a¡¡taxing

one¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡modest¡¡beginning¡¡I¡¡was¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡make

a¡¡speech¡¡in¡¡thirty¡­three¡¡secondssomething¡¡of¡¡a

task£»¡¡as¡¡my¡¡usual¡¡time¡¡allowance¡¡for¡¡a¡¡speech¡¡is¡¡one

hour¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡manager¡¡assured¡¡me£»¡¡however£»¡¡that¡¡a

speech¡¡of¡¡thirty¡­three¡¡seconds¡¡made¡¡twenty¡­seven

feet¡¡of¡¡filmenough£»¡¡he¡¡thought£»¡¡to¡¡convert¡¡even¡¡a

lieutenant¡­governor£¡



The¡¡Dakota¡¡campaigns£»¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡resolved¡¡them¡­

selves¡¡largely¡¡into¡¡feats¡¡of¡¡physical¡¡endurance£»¡¡in

which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡inspired¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡example¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state

presidentsMrs¡£¡¡John¡¡Pyle¡¡of¡¡South¡¡Dakota¡¡and

Mrs¡£¡¡Clara¡¡V¡£¡¡Darrow¡¡of¡¡North¡¡Dakota¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡day

we¡¡made¡¡speeches¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡platform¡¡of¡¡the

trains¡¡on¡¡which¡¡we¡¡were¡¡travelingsometimes¡¡only

two¡¡or¡¡three£»¡¡sometimes¡¡half¡¡a¡¡dozen¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡day¡¡I

rode¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡in¡¡an¡¡automobile¡¡and¡¡spoke

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a¡¡journey¡¡in¡¡a¡¡freight¡­car¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡few¡¡ex¡­

ceptions£»¡¡the¡¡roughest¡¡traveling¡¡I¡¡had¡¡yet¡¡known£»

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I¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡conductor¡¡how¡¡far¡¡we¡¡had¡¡traveled¡£



¡®¡®Forty¡¡miles£»''¡¡said¡¡he£»¡¡tersely¡£



¡®¡®That¡¡means¡¡forty¡¡miles¡¡AHEAD£»''¡¡I¡¡murmured¡£¡¡

¡®¡®How¡¡far¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down£¿''



¡®¡®Oh£»¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡miles¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down£»''¡¡grinned¡¡the

conductor£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡exchange¡¡of¡¡persiflage¡¡cheered

us¡¡both¡£



Though¡¡we¡¡did¡¡not¡¡win£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡very¡¡pleasant

memories¡¡of¡¡North¡¡Dakota£»¡¡for¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Darrow¡¡ac¡­

companied¡¡me¡¡during¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡campaign£»¡¡and¡¡took

every¡¡burden¡¡from¡¡my¡¡shoulders¡¡so¡¡efficiently¡¡that

I¡¡had¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡but¡¡make¡¡speeches¡£



In¡¡Montana¡¡our¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡day¡¡was¡¡that

of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡Fair£»¡¡which¡¡ended¡¡with¡¡a¡¡suffrage¡¡parade

that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡lead¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡the

suffragists¡¡wished¡¡me¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡my¡¡cap¡¡and¡¡gown¡¡and

my¡¡doctor's¡¡hood£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡not¡¡brought¡¡those

garments¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡we¡¡borrowed¡¡and¡¡

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