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us¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sinister¡¡spot¡£



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At¡¡last¡¡my¡¡brother¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡horses¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the

cabin¡¡and¡¡built¡¡fires¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡them¡¡and¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡He

was¡¡only¡¡twenty£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡showed¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡man¡¡dur¡­

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cut¡¡upon¡¡it¡£



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Later¡¡years¡¡brought¡¡familiarity¡¡with¡¡wild¡¡things£»

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the¡¡darkness£»¡¡I¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡our¡¡mother¡£







II



IN¡¡THE¡¡WILDERNESS



Like¡¡most¡¡men£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡father¡¡should¡¡never

have¡¡married¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡his¡¡nature¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of

the¡¡sweetest¡¡I¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡known£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡he¡¡would

at¡¡any¡¡call¡¡give¡¡his¡¡time¡¡to¡¡or¡¡risk¡¡his¡¡life¡¡for¡¡others£»

in¡¡practical¡¡matters¡¡he¡¡remained¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡his

days¡¡as¡¡irresponsible¡¡as¡¡a¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡turned

to¡¡practical¡¡details¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡solely¡¡in¡¡their¡¡bear¡­

ing¡¡toward¡¡great¡¡developments¡¡of¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡To

him¡¡an¡¡acorn¡¡was¡¡not¡¡an¡¡acorn£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡forest¡¡of¡¡young

oaks¡£



Thus£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡took¡¡up¡¡his¡¡claim¡¡of¡¡three¡¡hundred

and¡¡sixty¡¡acres¡¡of¡¡land¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness¡¡of¡¡northern

Michigan£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡my¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡five¡¡young¡¡chil¡­

dren¡¡to¡¡live¡¡there¡¡alone¡¡until¡¡he¡¡could¡¡join¡¡us¡¡eighteen

months¡¡later£»¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡no¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡in

which¡¡we¡¡were¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡and¡¡survive

the¡¡hardships¡¡before¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡furnished¡¡us¡¡with

land¡¡and¡¡the¡¡four¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡a¡¡log¡¡cabin¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡day£»

he¡¡reasoned£»¡¡the¡¡place¡¡would¡¡be¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡estate£»¡¡which

his¡¡sons¡¡would¡¡inherit¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡time¡¡pass

on¡¡to¡¡their¡¡sonsalways¡¡an¡¡Englishman's¡¡most¡¡iri¡­

descent¡¡dream¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡for¡¡the¡¡present¡¡we¡¡were¡¡one

hundred¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡a¡¡railroad£»¡¡forty¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡the

nearest¡¡post¡­office£»¡¡and¡¡half¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡miles¡¡from¡¡any

neighbors¡¡save¡¡Indians£»¡¡wolves£»¡¡and¡¡wildcats£»¡¡that

we¡¡were¡¡wholly¡¡unlearned¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woods

as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡primitive¡¡methods¡¡of¡¡farming£»

that¡¡we¡¡lacked¡¡not¡¡only¡¡every¡¡comfort£»¡¡but¡¡even

the¡¡bare¡¡necessities¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡we¡¡must¡¡begin£»

single¡­handed¡¡and¡¡untaught£»¡¡a¡¡struggle¡¡for¡¡existence

in¡¡which¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡severest¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡would

be¡¡arrayed¡¡against¡¡usthese¡¡facts¡¡had¡¡no¡¡weight

in¡¡my¡¡father's¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡witnessed¡¡my

mother's¡¡despair¡¡on¡¡the¡¡night¡¡of¡¡our¡¡arrival¡¡in¡¡our

new¡¡home£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡understood¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡From

his¡¡viewpoint£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡doing¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡duty¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was

working¡¡steadily¡¡in¡¡Lawrence£»¡¡and£»¡¡incidentally£»

giving¡¡much¡¡time¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Abolition¡¡cause¡¡and¡¡to

other¡¡big¡¡public¡¡movements¡¡of¡¡his¡¡day¡¡which¡¡had

his¡¡interest¡¡and¡¡sympathy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡us¡¡regu¡­

larly¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡us¡¡occasional¡¡remittances£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as

a¡¡generous¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡improving¡¡literature¡¡for¡¡our

minds¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡remained¡¡for¡¡us¡¡to¡¡strengthen¡¡our¡¡bodies£»

to¡¡meet¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡us£»

and¡¡to¡¡survive¡¡if¡¡we¡¡could¡£



We¡¡faced¡¡our¡¡situation¡¡with¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡unalarmed

eyes¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡after¡¡our¡¡arrival¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡problem

of¡¡food£»¡¡we¡¡knew£»¡¡was¡¡at¡¡least¡¡temporarily¡¡solved¡£¡¡

We¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡with¡¡us¡¡enough¡¡coffee£»¡¡pork£»¡¡and

flour¡¡to¡¡last¡¡for¡¡several¡¡weeks£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡one¡¡necessity

father¡¡had¡¡put¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡cabin¡¡walls¡¡was¡¡a¡¡great

fireplace£»¡¡made¡¡of¡¡mud¡¡and¡¡stones£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡our¡¡food

could¡¡be¡¡cooked¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡our¡¡water¡­supply

was¡¡less¡¡simple£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡brother¡¡James¡¡solved¡¡it¡¡for

the¡¡time¡¡by¡¡showing¡¡us¡¡a¡¡creek¡¡a¡¡long¡¡distance¡¡from

the¡¡house£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡months¡¡we¡¡carried¡¡from¡¡this

creek£»¡¡in¡¡pails£»¡¡every¡¡drop¡¡of¡¡water¡¡we¡¡used£»¡¡save

that¡¡which¡¡we¡¡caught¡¡in¡¡troughs¡¡when¡¡the¡¡rain¡¡fell¡£



We¡¡held¡¡a¡¡family¡¡council¡¡after¡¡breakfast£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this£»¡¡

though¡¡I¡¡was¡¡only¡¡twelve£»¡¡I¡¡took¡¡an¡¡eager¡¡and¡¡determined¡¡

part¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡loved¡¡workit¡¡has¡¡always¡¡been¡¡my¡¡favorite¡¡form¡¡

of¡¡recreationand¡¡my¡¡spirit¡¡rose¡¡to¡¡the¡¡opportunities¡¡of¡¡it¡¡

which¡¡smiled¡¡on¡¡us¡¡from¡¡every¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡Obviously¡¡the¡¡first¡¡

thing¡¡to¡¡do¡¡was¡¡to¡¡put¡¡doors¡¡and¡¡windows¡¡into¡¡the¡¡

yawning¡¡holes¡¡father¡¡had¡¡left¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡a¡¡board¡¡

flooring¡¡over¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡inside¡¡our¡¡ca

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